Xiaozhou Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Xiaozhou town

Xiaozhou Town, subordinate to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the east of Wanzhou District. It is adjacent to Bayang town of Yunyang County in the East, Tailong town across the river in the south, Dazhou town in the West and xiongjia town in the north. It is 16.3km away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 26.78km2.

In the second year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1737), Xiaozhou town set up shop department; in 1992, Dazhou Township and Xiaozhou Township merged to build Xiaozhou town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiao Zhou was 11301. As of June 2020, Xiaozhou town has one community and five administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xiaozhou town is located at No. 18, Guotai street, liujiaba community.

The main food crops in Xiaozhou town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry; the main industry is processing raw materials for mustard, green vegetable head, coal mining, brick and tile industry, storage industry, microorganism and plastic products. In 2019, the GDP of Xiaozhou town will reach 220 million yuan, with a growth rate of 13%.

History of construction

Xiaozhou town is named after Xiaozhou river.

In the second year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1737), the Department of shop was set up.

In 1927, An'an town was established; in 1941, An'an town was changed into Xiaozhou township.

In 1958, Xiaozhou township was changed into Xiaozhou commune.

In 1983, Xiaozhou commune was changed into Xiaozhou township.

In 1992, Dazhou Township and Xiaozhou Township merged to build Xiaozhou town.

In 1998, Dazhou township was established in Xiaozhou town.

administrative division

In 2011, Xiaozhou town has jurisdiction over liujiaba community and five administrative villages, namely, Malan, Madao, Dabao, Xiaozhou and Yaojia, with four resident groups and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaozhou town has one community and five administrative villages: liujiaba community, Malan village, Xiaozhou Village, Yaojia village, Dabao village and Madao village. The people's Government of Xiaozhou town is located at No. 18, Guotai street, liujiaba community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaozhou town is located in the east of Wanzhou District. It is adjacent to Bayang town of Yunyang County in the East, Tailong town across the river in the south, Dazhou town in the West and xiongjia town in the north. It is 16.3km away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 26.78km2.

topographic features

Xiaozhou town is located in the junction zone of parallel mountains and valleys in eastern Sichuan and mountainous areas around the basin. The terrain is high and steep, with vertical and horizontal gullies. The terrain is mainly low mountains and hills, belonging to the parallel fold belt in eastern Sichuan. The river is deeply cut, and the mountain is high and steep, mainly composed of Valley terraces, shallow hills, flat dams, deep hills, low mountains and other units. The highest peak is located in wujiabang, 880m above sea level; the lowest point is located in xiaozhouxi, Haihai Pull 175 meters.

climate

Xiaozhou town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.2 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 28.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43 ℃ (August 15, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is 1 ℃ (January 1955); the average annual temperature range is 21.4 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 20.9 ℃ (April 18, 1987, April 25, 1988) ）The annual average growth period is 275.5 days, the annual average frost free period is 297.4 days, the longest is 320 days, the shortest is 250 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1258.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 260.5 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 363 days (generally on January 3, next to January 1); the annual average precipitation is 1229.2 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 136.3 days, the maximum is 178 days (1974), the minimum is 1 18 days (2011); the maximum rainfall was 1635.2 mm (1982), the minimum rainfall was 842.1 mm (2001), and the rainfall was concentrated from May to September every year, with the maximum in June.

hydrology

Xiaozhou town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The Yangtze River flows from Xiaozhou Village to Yunyang County from southwest to East. The Xiaozhou section of the Yangtze River is 9.2 km long, with a drainage area of 23.7 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 13000 m3 / s. The main tributary is Xiaozhou River, which flows into the Yangtze River from north to south, with a length of 3.9 km, a drainage area of 19.4 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 15 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xiaozhou town are landslide, drought, flood, wind, lightning, hail and so on. Drought occurred three times a year, mainly in July, 2006. The most serious one occurred in July, 2006. The affected area of crops in Malan village was 80.0%, the area of serious disaster was 40.0%, the dry and cracked rice fields accounted for 30.0%, the yield of rice with poor water source in high mountains was reduced by 50.0%, and the yield of corn was reduced by 50.0%. Flood occurred four times a year, mainly from April to October, and the most serious one occurred on April 2, 2006 Population 820, 45 houses were destroyed, 62 houses were damaged; 1200 mu of crops were damaged; 5 roads were interrupted (Times), 300 meters of roads were damaged; 12 water conservancy projects were damaged, including 2 shanpingtang, 4 collapsed channels, 10 places, 380 meters.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Xiaozhou town include shale, with geological reserves of about 2 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 500000 cubic meters. Xiaozhou town is rich in mineral resources. The discovered minerals include coal, iron, bauxite, limestone for cement, limestone for building stone, sandstone for glass, sandstone for mold, sandstone for ceramics, sandstone for cement proportioning, shale for brick and tile, calcite, fluorite, talc, pyrite, refractory clay, shale for cement proportioning, sandstone for chemical fertilizer, gallium, marble for decoration and geothermal There are more than 20 kinds of mineral water, including coal, bauxite, quartz sandstone, shale for brick and tile, limestone, calcite and fluorite. Xiaozhou town has 15 coal mining areas, with proven reserves of 205 million tons and deep coal resources of 14.61 million tons, iron ore of 680000 tons and pyrite of 6.774 million tons, refractory clay of 21082000 tons, quartz sandstone of 380000 tons, decorative marble of 250000 cubic meters, talc of 126000 tons and phosphorous siltstone of 7000 tons. Xiaozhou town has grassland (natural grassland, grass hill and grass slope) resources of 35000 mu, accounting for 1% of the administrative area.

population

In 2011, the total population of Xiaozhou town was 11508, including 3108 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 27.0%, and another 1500 floating population. Among the total population, 5908 are male, accounting for 51.3%; 5600 are female, accounting for 48.7%; 1499 are under 14 years old, accounting for 13.0%; 8661 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 75.3%; 1348 are over 65 years old, accounting for 11.7%; 11457 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.6%; there are 11 ethnic minorities such as Tujia and Miao, accounting for 51, accounting for 0.4%; there are 4 ethnic minorities over 4, including Tujia, Miao, Dong and Yao, including 26 Tujia There are four ethnic groups, namely Miao, Dong and Yao, accounting for 50.9%, 17.6%, 7.8% and 7.8%, respectively. In 2011, the birth rate of Xiaozhou town was 12.3 ‰, the death rate was 8.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.0 ‰, and the population density was 485.6 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Xiaozhou town was 8565.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xiao Zhou was 11301.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xiaozhou town was 4.462 million yuan, an increase of 45.8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.531 million yuan, a decrease of 7.3% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaozhou town was 6810 yuan.

In 2018, there were six industrial enterprises in Xiaozhou Town, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, the GDP of Xiaozhou town will reach 220 million yuan, with a growth rate of 13%; the full caliber fiscal revenue will reach 950000 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 16183 yuan, with an increase of 11.2%.

Agriculture

In 2011, Xiaozhou town had 3469.6 mu of cultivated land, 0.4 mu per capita, including 2413 mu of paddy field and 1056.6 mu of dry land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaozhou town was 52.53 million yuan, an increase of 27.1% over 2010, and the added value of agriculture was 30 million yuan, accounting for 26.0% of the GDP. The main grain crops in Xiaozhou town are wheat and corn. In 2011, Xiaozhou town produced 4220.5 tons of grain, 425 kg per capita, including 565.2 tons of wheat and 437.6 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Xiaozhou town are citrus and qingcaitou. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Xiaozhou town was 12000 mu, and the output was 28000 tons, of which the output of qingcaitou was 23000 tons. The animal husbandry of Xiaozhou town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs in Xiaozhou Town, with a year-end stock of 5000; 20000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 10000; and 35000 poultry. In 2011, Xiaozhou town produced 938.1 tons of meat. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Xiaozhou town was 10000 mu, and the output was 10612.0 tons. The main varieties were red orange, Newhall, navel orange, pear, chestnut, etc. The main fishery in Xiaozhou town is silver carp, grass carp and carp. Xiaozhou Zhenyu in 2011

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