Xichang Town, Tunchang County, Hainan Province

Xichang town

Xichang Town, subordinate to Tunchang County, Hainan Province, is located in the northwest of Tunchang County. It borders Tuncheng town in the East, Nankun town in the south, Renxing town in Chengmai County in the West and Wenru town in Chengmai County in the north. The administrative area of the town is 114.37 square kilometers.

In 1961, Xichang commune was established. In December 1983, it was renamed Xichang district. In 1987, it was renamed Xichang township. In July 2002, the township was set up and renamed Xichang town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xichang town was 17666. As of June 2020, Xichang town has jurisdiction over two communities and five administrative villages, and its people's government is located in Xichang market.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xichang town was 5225 yuan. In 2011, the financial revenue of Xichang town was 1.2 million yuan. By the end of 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Xichang town and 6 supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xichang belonged to Nanli Yidu, Nanli Erdu, Nanli zhengdu and Nanli Fudu in Yongtai Township, Chengmai County.

From 1913 to 1936, it belongs to the Second District of Chengmai County.

From the 35th year of the Republic of China to the 37th year of the Republic of China (1946-1948), it belongs to the Second District of Xinmin county.

In August 1950, Xichang Township and Xiqu Township were established, belonging to the Second District of Chengmai County.

In April 1953, it was divided into Xichang, Xiqu and Xinan Township, belonging to two districts of Chengmai County.

In 1954, southwest township was changed into Renjiao township.

In August 1955, Xichang, Xiqu and Renjiao were assigned to Xinxing District of Tunchang County.

In 1961, Xichang commune was established.

In December 1983, it was renamed Xichang district.

In 1987, it was renamed Xichang township.

In July 2002, the township was set up and renamed Xichang town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 2004, Tulong village was incorporated into the village.

In May 2008, Nantian village was merged.

By the end of 2011, Xichang town had one residents' committee in Xiqun, five villagers' committees in Renjiao, Qunxing, gengfeng and Tulong, 17 residents' groups and 49 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Xichang town has jurisdiction over two communities and five administrative villages, and its people's government is located in Xichang market.

geographical environment

Xichang town is located in the northwest of Tunchang County, bordering Tuncheng town in the East, Nankun town in the south, Renxing town in Chengmai County in the West and Wenru town in Chengmai County in the north. The administrative area of Xichang town is 114.37 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xichang town was 9226, including 1020 urban people, with an urbanization rate of 11%. There are 728 floating population. In the total population, there are 5193 males, accounting for 56.3%, and 4033 females, accounting for 43.7%. In the total population, 8995 people (97.5%) are Han nationality, 231 people (2.5%) are other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8.6 ‰, and the population density was 235.24 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 16782 permanent residents in Xichang town.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xichang town was 17666. Topographic map and satellite map of Xichang town

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xichang town was 5225 yuan.

In 2011, the financial revenue of Xichang town was 1.2 million yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Xichang town and 6 supermarkets or comprehensive stores with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xichang town was 7308 mu, 0.7 mu per capita. Among them, paddy field area is 6082 mu, dry land area is 862 mu, and slope land area is 1662 mu.

The main grain crop in Xichang town is rice. The main cash crops are rubber, betel nut, Silver Orange, etc. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. 150 mu of Silver Orange is planted in the area, with an annual output of 400 tons; 3500 mu of winter melons and vegetables are planted in the town, including 1500 mu of bitter melon, 1000 mu of pepper, 300 mu of eggplant, 200 mu of sweet corn, 50 mu of Huaishan, 50 mu of Leigong bamboo shoot, and 400 mu of beans and melons. The main breeding industry is to breed Tunchang black pig, Tunchang castrated chicken and pheasant. Among them, there are 3 demonstration villages of Tunchang black pig breeding, with an annual output of 3000; 3 breeding bases of Tunchang castrated chicken, with an annual output of 70000; 2 breeding bases of pheasant, with an organic breeding base of pheasant. There are 10 professional cooperatives.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xichang town was 55.11 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had 80 commercial outlets, one market, an annual turnover of 3.53 million yuan, and 13 trading stalls on weekdays.

finance

In 2011, there was a financial institution and a credit union in Xichang Town, with a deposit of 16.08 million yuan and a loan of 3.66 million yuan.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there were 303 provincial road and Tunchang Chenxing County Road in Xichang town. The total length of village roads is 27.87 km, and the hardening rate is 97%.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xichang town was 1.9 km.

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had one bus passenger station, eight passenger vehicles and an annual passenger volume of 100000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had a town level propaganda and cultural station, three village level cultural rooms and four rural libraries.

education

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had one private kindergarten, six primary schools and two nine-year schools, with an enrollment rate of 100% for school-age children. Xichang central kindergarten

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 6 medical institutions in Xichang Town, including 1 health center, 5 rural clinics and 12 hospital beds. There were 19 medical staff, including 2 licensed doctors, 4 assistant licensed doctors, 4 licensed nurses and 1 public health assistant. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8425, and the participation rate was 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had 6 school stadiums, 1 town fair public sports and sports place, and 2 public fitness equipment places. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 35% of the permanent residents.

social security

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had 12 urban minimum living security households with 30 people, with an expenditure of 79200 yuan; 195 rural minimum living security households with 469 people, with an expenditure of 675360 yuan; 113 rural five guarantees households with 113 people, with an expenditure of 339000 yuan; 674 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 33700 yuan; 82 people participated in rural temporary medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 114970 yuan . 52 people were given preferential treatment. There is one nursing home with 10 beds and 8 adopted people from the five guarantees. The number of urban residents participating in endowment insurance is 70, and the participation rate is 82.35%.

infrastructure

In 1998, Xichang town opened a cable TV network.

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had 300 cable TV users and 2000 rural satellite to satellite users, realizing full coverage of 39 villages in the town.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Xichang town. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises, 512 telephone exchanges, 364 fixed telephone users and 100 broadband access users. The mobile phone penetration rate is 70%.

At the end of 2011, Xichang town had a drinking water project with a daily water supply capacity of 200 tons and a total length of 1200 meters of buried drainage pipes.

At the end of 2011, Xichang town has a power supply station and a 35KV substation, which are located in the suburb of Morningstar community and used together with Morningstar.

At the end of 2011, the green area of Xichang town was 0.5 hectares, with a green coverage rate of 14.7%.

History and culture

Xichang town is named for its location in tianpuduo, north by west of Tunchang County.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Tun Chang Xian Xi Chang Zhen