Longgun Town, Wanning City, Hainan Province

Longgun town

Longgun Town, belonging to Wanning City, Hainan Province, is located in the northeast of Wanning City, adjacent to Nanhai in the East, Shangen town in the south, Beida town in the West and Jiuqu River in Qionghai City in the north. The town people's government is 31.2km away from the urban area. The total administrative area is 152 square kilometers.

In August 1957, Longgun township was established. In 1987, it was changed into Longgun town. By the end of 2018, the population of the dragon town registered residence was 25345. As of June 2020, Longgun town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages and another village level administrative unit. The town people's government is stationed at 052a Huaqiao street, longgunxu.

In 2014, the GDP of Longgun town was 779 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 24015 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9914 yuan. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Longgun Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In August 1957, Longgun township was established.

In 1958, Longgun commune was established.

In September 1983, it was changed to Longgun district office.

In 1987, it was changed into Longgun town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Longgun town had 17 villagers' committees, including BOLUO, Futang, Fengyuan, Duoge, Zhipo, Wenqu, Hetou, Wenyuan, Xinshi, paiyuan, shuipo, Longlou, Duanxi, Heshun, lenei, Shangcheng and Tiantou.

As of June 2020, Longgun town has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages and another village level administrative unit. The town people's government is stationed at 052a Huaqiao street, longgunxu.

geographical environment

Location context

Longgun town is located in the northeast of Wanning City, adjacent to Nanhai in the East, Shangen town in the south, Beida town in the West and Jiuqu River in Qionghai City in the north. The town people's government is 31.2km away from the urban area. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.3 km. The total administrative area is 152 square kilometers.

topographic features

The west part of Longgun town belongs to hilly landform, the east part belongs to fluvial and marine land plain landform, and the central plain belongs to platform landform. The ground height is between 50-100 meters. The terrain is gentle with little fluctuation, and the slope is generally less than 15%. Most of them are flat and gentle slopes. The geology is mainly composed of granite, Sandy Rock and other high-quality rock series, a small amount of gabbro, deposits and alluvium, and the soil is mainly yellow laterite.

Longgun town

climate

Longgun town is located in low latitude, south of Tropic of cancer, with tropical monsoon marine climate. The highest average temperature (July) is 34.5 ℃, the lowest average temperature (January) is 18.7 ℃, and the temperature difference between high and low is 15.8 ℃. The annual average temperature is 22 ℃ in the western mountainous area and 23 ℃ in the eastern coastal area. The climate is hot.

The annual rainfall is 2100-2200mm in coastal areas and 2600-2700 mm in western areas. The climate is directly affected and regulated by sea water and marine monsoon. The rainfall is highly concentrated, the climate is humid and stuffy, and there are many typhoons. The peak period of typhoons is from June to October.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are typhoon, flood, drought, insect and lightning. Floods are often accompanied by typhoons, with an average of 1-2 times a year. July to October is the season of typhoon concentration, which can start in May at the earliest and end in November at the latest. Drought is mainly spring drought, sometimes extended to summer drought, when rice heading and flowering, potato growing need a lot of water period, will cause serious yield reduction. The area is hot and rainy, and there are many biological pests, including rice stem borer, rice planthopper, rice leaf roller, rice eggplant horse, etc., which do great harm to rice, sugarcane and other crops.

natural resources

land resource

There are about 14000 mu of basic farmland in Longgun Town, mainly distributed along both sides of Longgun River; the rest of the town is hilly terrain, mainly pineapple based agricultural land.

water resource

There is one medium-sized reservoir and seven small (secondary) reservoirs in Longgun town.

population

At the end of 2011, Longgun town had a total population of 24600, including 2543 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.3%. There are also 5294 floating population. Among the total population, 12915 are male, accounting for 52.5%; 11685 are female, accounting for 47.5%; 5289 are under 14 years old, accounting for 21.5%; 17121 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 69.6%; 2189 are over 65 years old, accounting for 8.9%; among the total population, 23988 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 97.5%; 612 are Miao nationality, accounting for 2.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.1 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the population of the dragon town registered residence was 25345.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longgun town was 15.0999 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 6.98 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 82.71 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 4.946 million yuan, and individual income tax was 4.387 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%, 17.4%, and 14.8% respectively over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longgun town was 6998 yuan.

In 2014, the GDP of Longgun town was 779 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 24015 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9914 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Longgun Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Agriculture

By the end of 2015, Longgun town's agriculture was based on pineapple, rubber, betel nut and pepper planting, featured by pineapple planting, and developed marine and freshwater aquaculture.

In 2015, the pineapple planting area was about 18000 mu, the rubber planting area was about 13000 mu, the betel nut planting area was about 8000 mu, the pepper planting area was about 6000 mu, the other fruit planting area was about 3500 mu, and the winter vegetable planting area remained more than 5000 mu. Pineapple, pepper, rubber and areca are the leading industries of Longgun. Pineapple is the pillar industry.

In 2011, Longgun town had 18900 mu of cultivated land, 0.78 mu per capita, and 183000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 258.139 million yuan, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 75.8% of the GDP.

Rice is the main food crop in Longgun town. In 2011, 11829 tons of grain were produced, 235.4 kg per capita. The main cash crops are betel nut, pineapple, pepper, rubber, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Areca catechu, pineapple, pepper, rubber, melon and vegetable was 8000 mu, 17000 tons, 5300 mu, 662.5 tons, 13000 mu, 572.7 tons, 4509 mu, 1551 tons, respectively.

Animal Husbandry

The livestock industry of Longgun town is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 8401 live pigs, 4438 at the end of the year; 5969 cattle, 3786 at the end of the year; 2749 sheep, 1297 at the end of the year; 62778 poultry, 57383 listed poultry. In 2011, 4621.00 tons of meat were produced. The total output value of animal husbandry was 46.29 million yuan, accounting for 17.9% of the total agricultural output value.

Fisheries

In 2011, the area of cage culture was 294, with an output of 59.6 tons; the area of fish pond culture was 19 hectares, with an output of 83.9 tons. The total output of aquatic products is 143.5 tons, and the total output value of fishery is 6.92 million yuan, accounting for 2.7% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2015, the secondary industry of Longgun town mainly includes aluminum company and brick factory.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Longgun Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2015, the tertiary industry of Longgun town was mainly commerce, service industry and tourism.

At the end of 2011, Longgun town had 89 commercial outlets and 154 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 12.61 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade markets was 10.22 million yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

The town (Longgun commune) cable broadcasting station was opened in February 1972, and the broadcasting station was opened in June 1982. Cable TV was launched in September 1996. At the end of 2011, the coverage rate of radio and television reached 97%.

At the end of 2011, Longgun town had a town level cultural station, 17 village level cultural activity centers and 17 rural library houses (rooms), with a construction area of 871 square meters and a collection of 22000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 261 children and 27 full-time teachers in Longgun town; 6 primary schools with 1449 students and 123 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 451 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, 36

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