Maodao Township, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province

Mao Daoxiang

Maodao Township, subordinate to Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, is located in the southwest of Wuzhishan City, adjacent to Chongshan town in the East, Changhao Township in the south, Ledong County in the West and Fanyang town in the north. The Township People's government is 16 kilometers away from Wuzhishan City. The total administrative area is 113.1 square kilometers.

In April 1950, maodao township was established under the third district of Baoting county. In July 2001, Tongshi city was renamed Wuzhishan City, and maodao township was subordinate to Wuzhishan City. By the end of 2018, the population of Mao Dao Township registered residence was 5432. By June 2020, maodao township has four administrative villages: maodao village, Maozhi village, maozhuo village and Hongyun village. The Township People's government is stationed in Maozhi village.

By the end of 2018, maodao Township had three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Maodao township was located in the hinterland of mountainous areas, and there was no specific administrative region before the Republic of China.

In April 1950, maodao township was established under the third district of Baoting county.

In 1953, maodao, Maozhi and maozhuo were set up, which were subordinate to the third district of Baoting county.

In December 1956, Maozhi township was merged into maodao township. In March 1958, maodao and maozhuo were merged and named maodao township. The township government was stationed in Maozhi village.

In September 1958, 11 communes including maodao Township and Changhao Township and state-owned Changhao farm merged to form Hongxing commune.

In March 1959, Hongxing commune was incorporated into Hongqi commune of Tongshi Town, which was subordinate to Ya county.

In November 1959, Hongqi commune of Tongshi town was put under the jurisdiction of Baoting county.

In May 1961, maodao commune was set up from Hongqi commune.

In May 1983, maodao commune was renamed maodao district office.

On June 12, 1986, maodao District Office was put under the jurisdiction of Tongshi city.

In January 1987, maodao District Office was renamed maodao township.

In July 2001, Tongshi city was renamed Wuzhishan City, and maodao township was subordinate to Wuzhishan City.

Administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, maodao Township had four village committees and 28 villager groups, namely Maozhi, maodao, maozhuo and Hongyun.

Zoning details

By June 2020, maodao township has four administrative villages: maodao village, Maozhi village, maozhuo village and Hongyun village. The Township People's government is stationed in Maozhi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maodao township is located in the southwest of Wuzhishan City, adjacent to Chongshan town in the East, Changhao Township in the south, Ledong County in the West and Fanyang town in the north. The Township People's government is 16 kilometers away from Wuzhishan City. The total administrative area is 113.1 square kilometers.

hydrology

There are Baoguo River and Changhua River in maodao township.

natural resources

In 2011, maodao Township had 2648.7 mu of cultivated land and 174982.5 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of maodao township was 5625, including 251 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4%. There are 84 floating population. In the total population, there are 2947 males, accounting for 52.4%; 2678 females, accounting for 47.6%; 1271 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.6%; 3865 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.7%; 489 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.7%. In the total population, 5378 people (95.6%) are mainly Li nationality, 197 people (3.5%) are Han nationality, and 50 people (0.9%) are other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was < I > 14.7 ‰, < / I > death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.5 ‰. The population density is 50 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of maodao township was 5460.

By the end of 2018, the population of Mao Dao Township registered residence was 5432.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2018, maodao Township had three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 2599.8 mu of rice in maodao township. The main food crops are rice, corn, potatoes, peanuts, beans and vegetables.

In 2011, maodao township has 37302.3 mu of rubber, 13549.2 mu of cutting, and 1500 tons of dry rubber, which is the main source of economic income of maodao township; 450 mu of banana, 124.95 mu of longan, 1569.9 mu of betel nut, 199.95 mu of Yizhi, 619.95 mu of coconut, 339.9 mu of Huali and 294.9 mu of litchi. The main cash crops are rubber, litchi, longan, mango, coconut, betel nut, pepper, etc.

In 2011, maodao Township promoted the cultivation of Teyou 209, 009, Boyou 288, 588, 629 and other excellent rice varieties of 4800 Jin, 1599.9 mu. Actively develop the economy under the rubber forest, make full use of the space under the forest, and newly plant 600 mu of Southern medicine crops such as Alpinia oxyphylla and Chinese yam.

Industry

At the end of 2011, the gross industrial output value of maodao township was 61000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the gross output value of construction industry was 26000 yuan, an increase of 10%; the gross output value of transportation industry was 900000 yuan, an increase of 11%; the gross output value of catering industry was 243000 yuan, an increase of 8%; and the gross output value of service industry was 448000 yuan, an increase of 8%.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, maodao Township completed the road hardening projects from the urban area to maodao highway, from the township government to maozhuo highway, from maodao to Fanyang town highway, and from konggongxia village to Shishou village. The goal of village to village highway was achieved in four administrative villages of maodao Township, with a total of 12 hardened highways of 56km and the construction of maodao bridge of 153m.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, maodao Township had 1 kindergarten with 45 children and 3 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, including 1 central school, 4 village primary schools and 387 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%. There were 56 full-time teachers, including 25 senior primary school teachers, 31 junior teachers, 2 provincial key teachers and 5 municipal key teachers. College degree or above accounts for 100% of the teachers, and all the teachers' academic qualifications meet the standard.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, maodao Township had a cultural station, two village level cultural activity centers, four village level libraries and a collection of more than 17000 books.

Maodao Township radio and television station was built in 1997, through the national implementation of radio and television "village to village" support policy. At the end of 2011, there were 1063 cable TV users in maodao Township, with an entry rate of 77.6%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one township level health center and four village level clinics in maodao township. There were 7 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, maodao Township participated in urban medical insurance for 48 people, with 90% participation rate; 1503 households participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with 5090 people. The cooperative medical fund of 254500 yuan was collected, and the farmers' participation rate reached 100%, realizing the universal participation.

social security

At the end of 2011, maodao Township enjoyed 229 households with 348 people living in the rural minimum living allowance, with a total payment of 240900 yuan; 29 households with 33 people living in the five guarantees, with a total payment of 56800 yuan; 37 households with 37 people living in the rural minimum living allowance, with a total payment of 147200 yuan; 27 tons of relief grain, with 3781 beneficiaries, with 530 relief materials, which solved 530 people's difficulty in dressing, and various personnel were distributed on major festivals A total of 104800 yuan of grants were granted, and 870000 yuan of funds for post disaster reconstruction and reconstruction of dilapidated houses for low-income families were distributed. 2757 eligible people in maodao township have been mobilized to participate in the new rural social endowment insurance, with 93% participation rate, and 240000 yuan of new rural social endowment insurance has been collected. In 2010, the nursing home in maodao township was put into use, covering an area of more than 600 square meters, with 18 rooms on two floors. By the end of 2011, 12 orphans and widows in maodao Township had entered the nursing home, with 2 management staff.

History and culture

Maodao township was called maodaotong in ancient times. It is said that it got its name from the place where Shanlan garden was cut down.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wu Zhi Shan Shi Mao Dao Xiang