Nansheng Town, Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province

Nansheng town

Nansheng Town, subordinate to Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, is located in the southeast of Wuzhishan City, adjacent to Baoting County in the northeast and south, Shuiman Township in the north, Tongshi town in the West and northwest; its geographical coordinates are between 18 ° 44 ′ N and 109 ° 35 ′ E; its total administrative area is 152.8 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, the total population of nanshang town is 10513.

Nansheng Town, formerly known as Zhima, belongs to Lingshui County. In 1936, shuimantong in Ding'an County was merged into Zhixiang and changed to Baoting county. In 1948, Tongshi township was established. In 1949, it changed its name to cultural township. In 1961, Nansheng commune was established. In 1987, the town was established, belonging to Tongshi city (changed to Wuzhishan City in 2001). As of June 2020, nanshang town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Nansheng town is 125.47 million yuan, an increase of 10.43 million yuan or 9.06% over the same period of last year.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Nansheng is a transliteration of Li language, which means "abundant water resources".

Evolution of organizational system

From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the jurisdiction of Nansheng town was composed of Nansheng and tongjiadong. Nansheng was originally called Zhima, belonging to Zhima bow in Lingshui County. Tongjiadong (including Maoxiang) is under the jurisdiction of Ding'an County. In March of 1935, Baoting county and Zhima Township were set up. On May 7 of the same year, three districts and 14 townships were set up in Baoting County, and nanshang township was under the jurisdiction of the first district. In July of 1947, Baoting county had 14 townships, including nanshang township. In April of 1948, Baoting County democratic government was established, and nanshang district had cultural Township, which was the third district of Baoting county District jurisdiction.

In June 1950, Baoting county had jurisdiction over four districts and 32 townships. Nansheng township is under the jurisdiction of the third district of Baoting county. On August 29 of the same year, Baoting county carried out regionalization adjustment, abolished the district level political power, implemented the administrative construction of townships under the direct leadership of the county, and established 13 townships including cultural townships. On December 31 of the same year, Baoting County abolished 13 big townships and restored the establishment of district townships. Five districts and 56 townships were set up in the county. Cultural townships were divided into Nansheng Township and Tongjia township. Nansheng town was under the jurisdiction of the fourth district.

In May 1951, the administrative division of Baoting county was adjusted, and Nansheng township was under the jurisdiction of the third district.

In June 1953, Honggou township was separated.

In November 1955, Baoting county changed its number to the name of the District, Baosan district to Tongshi District, and Nansheng Township, Tongjia Township and Honggou Township were under the jurisdiction of Tongshi district.

On December 24, 1956, Nansheng Township and Honggou Township were merged into Nansheng township.

On March 3, 1958, nanshang Township, Maoan Township and Tongjia Township were merged into nanshang Township, which is located in nanshang village.

In September 1958, Nansheng township was merged with Tongshi Town, Fu'an cadre farm, Fu'an demonstration farm and state-owned Tongshi tea farm to form the Hongqi people's commune in Tongshi town. In December, it was under the jurisdiction of Ya county.

In November 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoting county.

In May 1961, Nansheng people's commune was established.

In September 1966, Maoan commune was established under the jurisdiction of Nansheng commune.

In 1983, Nansheng people's commune was changed into Nansheng district office.

In 1986, it was transferred to Tongshi city.

In January 1987, it was renamed Nansheng town. It has jurisdiction over six village committees and 29 natural villages, namely Maoxiang, Tongjia, Yanan, Shilan, Honghe and Nansheng.

administrative division

As of June 2020, nanshang town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. The town people's government is located in the government compound of Nansheng town.

Administrative village:

Nansheng village, Honghe village, Shilan village, Yanan village, Tongjia village, Maoxiang Village

geographical environment

Location context

Nansheng town is located in the south foot of Wuzhishan mountain in the south central part of Hainan Island, in the southeast of Wuzhishan City, in the northeast and south of Baoting County, in the north of Shuiman Township, and in the West and northwest of Tongshi town. Its geographical coordinates are between 18 ° 44 ′ N and 109 ° 35 ′ E. The total administrative area is 152.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nansheng town is located in mountainous area with high mountains and complex terrain. Qingchunling, Chuangling and nanmuling are 1445, 1366 and 1201 meters above sea level respectively, forming the Northwest Mountain knot. Green mountains, dense forests, steep cliffs, is the source of forest. Fengmenling, gelaoling and xianfangling are located between 620 and 952 meters above sea level, forming the eastern boundary. Most of them are barren mountains with broad grassland. Jiuquling, sanjiaoshan, qizhiling, etc., with an altitude of 713-1107 meters, are the southeast boundary mountains. There are grassland in the forest and forest in the grassland, which are half forest and half grazing areas. The southwest edge, with gentle low hills, is the nanshang basin, which is the main grain producing area.

climate

The annual average temperature of Nansheng town is 22 ℃, the minimum temperature is 1.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 37.4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1893.9 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in nanshang town are mainly Tongshi River (nanshang River). Most of the tributaries have steep slopes and steep waters, which radiate the whole territory like branches. There are three main tributaries: the first is Maoxiang River, which originates from xianfangling in the East and Chuangling in the west, running through Maoxiang valley from north to South; the second is qizhiling River, which originates from qizhiling and flows from southeast to northwest, converging on Maoxiang River and running through Tongjia basin; the third is shiyaneigou, which originates from qingchunling and running from north to south.

natural resources

There are many reserves of marble and granite in nanshang town.

As of August 2020, the forestland area of Nansheng town is 39713 mu, and the forest coverage rate is more than 85%.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 3436 households with a population of 10382, including 5867 Li, 3329 Miao, 1139 Han and 47 others.

By the end of 2018, the total population of nanshang town was 10445, including 8479 agricultural population, 5603 Li nationality, 2762 Miao nationality and 2080 Han nationality.

By the end of 2019, there are 3479 households in Nansheng Town, with a population of 10513, including 5293 males and 5220 females; 8044 rural residents, 2469 urban residents; 5958 Li residents, 3353 Miao residents, 1156 Han residents, and 46 other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the Gross Regional Product of nanshang town was 109.12 million yuan, an increase of 12.265 million yuan or 12.3% year on year. The per capita disposable income of rural resident residents was 10714 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1186 yuan, an increase of 12.4%.

In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of nanshang town was RMB 120.4 million, with a year-on-year increase of 10.922 million or 10%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11620 yuan, an increase of 1155 yuan or 11.04% compared with 2017; the per capita disposable income of household management was 5899 yuan, an increase of 594 yuan or 11.2% compared with 2017.

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in Nansheng town is 125.47 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.43 million yuan or 9.06%; the per capita disposable income of the town is 12672 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1186 yuan or 10.33%.

primary industry

In 2017, the planting income of nanshang town was 67.862 million yuan, an increase of 8.177 million yuan, an increase of 13.7%; the animal husbandry income was 18.348 million yuan, an increase of 1.698 million yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the fishery income was 3.957 million yuan, an increase of 122000 yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The output of grain is 777.62 tons; the output of melon and vegetable is 1777.92 tons; the output of fruit is 322.08 tons; the output of betel nut is 1921.5 tons; the total meat of livestock and poultry is 716.92 tons. The total planting area is 550 mu for shuzicai, 220 mu for Gracilaria lemaneiformis, 50 mu for winged beans, 72.04 mu for okra, 160.2 mu for niudali, 83 mu for youduncao, 166 mu for passion fruit and 150 mu for pepper. A total of 100 pairs of civet civet were raised, 59800 sets of spider breeding boxes were installed, and 165300 seedlings were put in.

In 2018, the planting income of nanshang town was 69.572 million yuan, an increase of 1.71 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the animal husbandry income was 18.45 million yuan, an increase of 1.8 million yuan, an increase of 9%; the fishery income was 4.057 million yuan, an increase of 100000 yuan, an increase of 6%; the melon and vegetable output was 1866 tons, an increase of 14.92 million yuan; the betel nut output was 2001.5 tons, an increase of 32.24 million yuan; the fruit output was 342.08 tons, an increase of 112.86 million yuan The total meat quantity of livestock and poultry reached 728.22 tons.

In 2019, nanshang town will plant 1721.6 mu of early and late rice, 29052.05 mu of rubber, betel nut and Alpinia oxyphylla, with an annual output value of more than 25.44 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; more than 1100 mu of winter vegetables will be planted throughout the year, including 400 mu of shuzicai, 100 mu of Chieh Qua and 320 mu of Chaotianjiao, with an annual output value of nearly 4 million yuan; 80000 ant chickens and 500 five legged pigs will be cultivated in Wuzhishan, with an annual output value of 5 million yuan It is worth 3.2 million yuan, 40 mu of new varieties of chestnut pumpkin and 50 mu of Taiwan sweet potato leaves.

the secondary industry

As of 2000, the township enterprises in Nansheng town had cultural farms and wood processing plants, with an annual output value of 3.413 million yuan.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Nansheng town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, Nansheng town has a comprehensive store with a business area of more than 50 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Wu Zhi Shan Shi Nan Sheng Zhen