Xiguanying Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Xiguanying Township

The West official Ying Township, which belongs to the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to the East and North tou Ying Township, adjacent to Fengshan town and southeast to the Wang Ying Township, and the west is connected with the selected village, north to the gujia Town, Longhua County, and the area is 260.5 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 12912.

In 1912, it was the first district of Fengning County. In May 1956, xiguanying and Shengli Township were built in Jinjing. In July 1986, it was changed into xiguanying Manchu Township. In January 1989, Heying Manchu Township was merged and xiguanying township was rebuilt. As of June 2020, xiguanying township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, xiguanying Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1912, it was the first district of Fengning County.

In October 1945, it belonged to xiguanying District of dongfengning county.

In June 1946, it belonged to huajiying District of Fengning County.

In May 1956, xiguanying and Shengli Township were built in Jinjing.

In May 1958, Shengli township was abolished and merged into xiguanying township.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and merged into xuanjiangying commune.

In August 1961, xiguanying commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and xiguanying township was built.

In July 1986, it was changed into xiguanying Manchu Township.

In January 1989, Heying Manchu Township was merged and xiguanying township was rebuilt.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had 10 administrative villages, including xiguanying, xiwopu, Heying, qiansonggou, pangying, yingshoutun, zhangtaihegou, kagoumen, hebeigou and zhanghuaiying, with 103 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xiguanying township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in xiguanying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiguanying township is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to beitouying Township in the East, Fengshan Town in the southeast, Wangying Township in the south, xuanjiangying Township in the West and Guojiatun town in Longhua County in the north, covering an area of 260.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiguanying township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Its highest peak is Xiaoxitian, which is located in yingshoutun village in the northeast, with an altitude of 1675 meters; its lowest point is the riverbed of qiniu River, which is located in the east of zhanghuaiying village in the southeast, with an altitude of 700 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in xiguanying township is 5.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.9 ℃ (January 31, 1977); the average temperature in July is 20.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃ (August 7, 1960), the annual average frost free period is 124 days, and the annual average precipitation is 500mm.

hydrology

The river course in xiguanying Township belongs to Luanhe River Basin. The largest river in xiguanying township is qiniu river. From the northwest of kagoumen to the southeast of zhanghuaiying, it flows through xiguanying and hebeigou village, with a length of 16 kilometers and a drainage area of 52.1 square kilometers. The main tributary is yingshoutunxi River, 15.5 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xiguanying township are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred from August 12 to 13, 1994. It rained continuously for 25 hours, and 300000 fish fry were lost in huangtuliang reservoir. The affected area of crops is 0.05 thousand hectares and the direct economic loss is 1.25 million yuan.

natural resources

There are gold, silver, iron, copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, fluorite, silica, crystal and so on. Among them, the reserves of aluminum ore and fluorite are 20 million tons and 400 million tons respectively. Other natural resources include Huangling, bupleurum, Huangjing, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes lancea and other wild Chinese medicinal materials, apricot, hazel and other wild plants.

population

At the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had a total population of 13094, including 206 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.57%, and 228 floating population. In the total population, there are 6435 males, accounting for 49.14%; 6659 females, accounting for 50.86%; 2196 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.77%; 9449 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.16%; 1449 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.07%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 11136 people, accounting for 85.05%; Han, Mongolia, Uygur, Buyi and other seven ethnic groups, with a total of 1958 people, accounting for 14.95%; Han 1922 people, accounting for 14.68%; in 2011, the birth rate of the population was 6.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate of the population was - 0.2 ‰.

In 2017, there were 11358 permanent residents in xiguanying township.

By the end of 2018, 12912 people registered residence in the West official camp.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of xiguanying Township reached 6.309 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 3.13 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue is 418.82 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1167 yuan.

Agriculture

Xiguanying township has 31700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.42 mu per capita, 4400 mu of available grassland and 333500 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 47.27 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 25% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 5167 tons of grain were produced, 394.6 kg per capita. Economic crops are mainly vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 4035 mu, and the yield was 7345 tons. The main varieties were tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, etc.

Xiguanying Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 9000 and the year-end stock was 3000; the number of cattle was 4643 and the year-end stock was 3640; the number of sheep was 6378 and the year-end stock was 1028; the number of poultry was 135300 and the number of listed poultry was 80000; the production of meat was 479 tons; the production of eggs was 387 tons and the fresh milk was 300 tons; the total output value of animal husbandry was 17.95 million yuan, accounting for 37.97% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in xiguanying township was 122500 mu, including 120500 mu of protective forest, 2000 mu of economic forest, 630400 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 35%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 2400 mu, and the output was 199 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and apricot. In 2011, there were 82 agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of xiguanying township is mainly agricultural products processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 53 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 51.6% of the GDP. In 2011, there was one industrial and mining enterprise with an annual average of 80 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 250000 yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in xiguanying township.

business

At the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had 40 commercial outlets and 160 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 25 million yuan.

In 2018, xiguanying Township had 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in xiguanying township was 5 million yuan; the per capita savings was 395.3 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 10 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had 6 kindergartens, 292 children in kindergartens and 12 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 1225 students in school and 69 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, enrollment rate of middle school age population, enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate were all 100%. The main schools are xiguanying Central Primary School.

In 2011, the education expenditure of xiguanying township was 3.6 million yuan, an increase of 7.78% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 204 scientific and technological talents in xiguanying Township, including 105 professional and technical talents, 19 management talents, 37 skilled talents and 43 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had one cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters, and 10 rural libraries with a construction area of 330 square meters and a collection of 24200 books.

At the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had a sports ground. 60% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 1952 cable digital TV users in xiguanying Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 41.04%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, xiguanying Township had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 10 clinics, 13 beds, and 0.99 medical beds per thousand people. There are 14 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 1.07 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 37 person times of hospitalized patients, 8 hospitalized operations and 30 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of xiguanying township was 98%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xi Guan Ying Xiang