Ku Long Shan Xiang, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Cave mountain village

The registered residence of the mountain village, belonging to the Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of the Manchu Autonomous County of Fengning, the west of the central part of the Manchu Autonomous County, the East and the adjacent towns, the south is adjacent to the five road villages, the southwest is connected with the three Sichuan villages of Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou, the west is connected with the big beach town, the north is connected with the small dam village, the area is 274.58 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2018, the household registration population is 4190.

The first year of the Republic of China (1914), is the Second District of Fengning County. In October 1949, it belonged to shanghuangqi District of Fengning County. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and the cave mountain township was rebuilt. In July 1986, it was changed into konglongshan Manchu Township. In January 1989, it was restored as a cave mountain township. As of June 2020, the township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In 2011, the financial revenue of KULONGSHAN Township reached 6.099 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 4.338 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 822.05 yuan.

Historical evolution

The first year of the Republic of China (1914), is the Second District of Fengning County.

In October 1945, it belonged to jiudaogou District of xifengning county.

In January 1947, it belonged to Lama mountain area of Dage county.

In November 1948, it was located in the cave mountain area of Fengning County.

In October 1949, it belonged to shanghuangqi District of Fengning County.

In May 1956, konglongshan township was built.

In May 1958, konglongshan township was withdrawn and merged into Xiaobazi township.

In January 1959, it belonged to Xiaobazi commune.

In July 1961, kuolongshan commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and the cave mountain township was rebuilt.

In July 1986, it was changed into konglongshan Manchu Township.

In January 1989, it was restored as a cave mountain township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, KULONGSHAN Township governs 7 administrative villages, including KULONGSHAN, xiheishanzui, ganshigou, wuyuanwai, maohaqi, wangjiaying and Gaolou, with 43 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in konglongshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Konglongshan township is located in the west central part of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Tucheng town in the East, wudaoying Township in the south, Sandaochuan Township in Chicheng County of Zhangjiakou City in the southwest, datan town in the West and Xiaobazi Township in the north, covering an area of 274.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Konglongshan township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Xiaoliangshan, the highest peak, is located in xiheishanzui village in the west, with an altitude of 2206 meters; lamashankou, the lowest point, is located in Gaolou village in the southeast, with an altitude of 887 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in KULONGSHAN township is 3.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30 ℃; the average temperature in July is 19.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 27 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 105 days. The annual average precipitation is 220mm.

hydrology

The river course in KULONGSHAN Township belongs to Chaohe River Basin. The largest river in the township is lamashanxigou river. From badian to the east of Gaolou village, it flows through xiheishanzui, ganshigou and KULONGSHAN village, with a length of 29.3 kilometers and a drainage area of 20 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 2009, with 1864 people affected and 499 people affected, 768 tons of grain output reduced and direct economic loss of 3.07 million yuan.

natural resources

Underground mineral deposits such as lead, zinc and crystal have been proved in konglongshan township. Other natural resources include wild animals such as pheasant, wild boar, Huozi, Qingyang, Gouzi, hare, wild plants such as Ulmus pumila, wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Huangling, almond, Atractylodes lancea, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of konglongshan township was 4140, including 99 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.39%, and 86 floating population. In the total population, there are 2080 males, accounting for 50.21%; 2060 females, accounting for 49.79%; 1843 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 44.52%; 1631 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 39.39%; 666 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.09%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, accounting for 3900 people, accounting for 94.2%; there are three ethnic groups, Han, Mongolia and Yi, with a total of 240 people, accounting for 5.8%; in 2011, the birth rate of the population was 7.6 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate of the population was 0.

In 2017, there were 3460 permanent residents in KULONGSHAN township.

By the end of 2018, 4190 people registered residence in the cave village.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of KULONGSHAN Township reached 6.099 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 4.338 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 822.05 yuan.

Agriculture

There are 12400 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.99 mu per capita, 56500 mu of available grassland and 296000 mu of forest land in KULONGSHAN township. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 29.08 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, 3251 tons of grain were produced, 785.27 kg per capita, including 2980 tons of corn. Economic crops mainly include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the oil planting area was 195 mu with an output of 10 tons; the vegetable planting area was 1035 mu with an output of 4375 tons, and the main varieties were Chinese cabbage and Chinese cabbage.

Animal husbandry in konglongshan township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 2916 pigs were raised and 1208 were on hand at the end of the year; 4954 cattle were raised and 3373 were on hand at the end of the year; 5430 sheep were raised and 1970 were on hand at the end of the year; 19300 poultry were raised and 2700 listed poultry were on hand; 448 tons of meat were produced, including 92.8 tons of beef, 27.53 tons of pork, 19.8 tons of mutton and 2 tons of poultry; 119 tons of fresh eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 16.24 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the total agricultural output value 55.85%。

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of konglongshan township was 129000 mu, including 126900 mu of protective forest, 21000 mu of economic forest, 780000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 41.2%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 75 mu, the output was 25 tons, and the main variety was almond. In 2011, there were 14 sets of agricultural machinery.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 15 commercial outlets and 45 employees in KULONGSHAN township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 0.04 billion yuan, an increase of 0.01% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 19 million yuan, an increase of 0.05% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Kongshan township was 6700 yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 16200 yuan; the balance of various loans was 780000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in konglongshan Township, with 240 children and 9 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 212 students and 15 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Kongshan Township reached 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 80 scientific and technological talents of all kinds in cave Mountain Township, including 32 professional and technical talents, 11 management talents, 6 skilled talents and 31 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a construction area of 280 square meters in konglongshan Township, and seven rural libraries with a construction area of 231 square meters and a collection of 35000 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in cave mountain township. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 367 cable digital TV users in cave Mountain Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 22.26%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in KULONGSHAN Township, including 1 health center, 7 clinics, 8 beds, and 1.93 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 13 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 3.17 health technical personnel per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions completed 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 15 hospitalized operations and 27 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe water use in rural areas of Kongshan township was 92%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 71%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 3708, and the participation rate was 91.35%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate, and the neonatal mortality rate were all 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 8 households with 10 people in cave mountain township with minimum living security, and the expenditure was 25200 yuan, 210 yuan per person per month, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 10 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 20000 yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; there were 2 people without assistance, and the expenditure was 4000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Rural Minimum Living Security

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ku Long Shan Xiang