Sanjiyang Township, Du'an Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Three sheep Village

SANZHIYANG township is located in the north of Du'an Yao Autonomous County, adjacent to Longtou township of Yizhou City in the East, Wuwei township of Hechi City in the West and Banling Township in the south. Township government is located in longying village, 84 kilometers away from the county seat, 46 kilometers away from Hechi City (Jinchengjiang District). The township has 14 administrative villages (longying, Huazhou, shangnian, Longfang, Keli, Jiahe, dingdong, Jidong, Jianliang, Xilong, Shangchao, Shangyuan, Jiangao, Pinghua) and 206 villager groups. There are 4155 families and 19763 people living in the villages, including Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Maonan, Han and other five ethnic groups, of which the Yao population is 13395, accounting for 67.8% of the total population of the township.

Introduction to three sheep

existing population: more than 21000 people the cultivated land area of the township is 15020 mu, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 1 mu. In the cultivated land area, except for 178 mu of wangtiantian, the rest are all stone crevices with bowls and ladles. It can be said that there are more mountains and less land. The main food crops in the township are corn, rice, millet, soybean, hemp, etc. Economic crops include April red peach, Tung fruit, Shatian pomelo, plum, Shapi, mountain grape and other characteristic products. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. Black goat and lean bone chicken are well-known for a long time and are exported to Guangdong and Hong Kong. the township is located in the alpine mountain area, with many stone mountains. The highest peak is bandele mountain, with an altitude of 967 meters. The natural conditions in the territory are poor, belonging to the karst mountainous area under the subtropical humid monsoon climate, with rare soil vegetation, frequent alternation of drought and flood disasters, serious pollution of domestic water sources and serious shortage of water resources. For a long time, due to the remote location, information occlusion and inconvenient transportation, the economy, culture, education, health and communication of the whole township are extremely backward, the quality of workers is low, and the economic development is slow. Although it is an old revolutionary base area, it has been known for poverty for many years. At present, it is one of the poverty-stricken townships in the new stage of national poverty alleviation and development.

The origin of three sheep

It is said that Shukun and 72 Dongkou, which are under the jurisdiction of the Yongshun chief secretary, are the base areas of unrest and the areas under military repression. SANZHIYANG is also located in this area. The potential contradiction between the people and the government is very sharp. In addition to taking advantage of the favorable political conditions formed during the negotiation (pacification), the chief executive's Department has made use of the leaders of the peace talks, abolished the policy of implicature, let bygones be bygones, and selected some capable representatives to entrust some official duties and let them participate in politics. At that time, SANZHIYANG township was full of high mountains and deep valleys. There was a small amount of grain cultivated by slash and burn, but the yield was very low. It mainly depended on hunting for a living. It never paid the imperial grain tax, and the government and army repeatedly fought against it without any result. After the establishment of the chief secretary, no tax will be paid. In the end, the lawsuit heard the appeal from the elders of SANZHIYANG Township, stipulating that in the future, three wild goats would be collected symbolically as tax revenue (which was the least amount of tax revenue of previous dynasties before the exemption of agricultural tax in 2006). Therefore, SANZHIYANG Township got its name. in the Qing Dynasty, three sheep villages were divided into three sections: upper, middle and lower. The local chieftains collected one sheep from each of the three villages as taxes, which was named after the annual collection of three sheep. At the beginning of liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the neighboring Yishan county (now Yizhou city) and later merged into Du'an County.

SANZHIYANG Township People's Government

Organization Name: People's Government of sanjiyang Township Office Address: longying street, longying village, sanjiyang Township, Du'an Yao Autonomous County responsibilities: 1. Under the leadership of the township party committee, be responsible for implementing the resolutions of the people's Congress of the township, as well as the decisions, orders and administrative measures of the State Council, provincial, state and County People's governments. To be responsible and report to the people's Congress of the township and to the people's Government of the county. 2. Formulate normative documents and issue decisions and orders in accordance with national laws, regulations and administrative measures. 3. To manage the economic work and township construction of the township, compile and implement the economic and social development plan and local financial budget and final accounts within the administrative region, and manage the administrative work of education, science and technology, culture, health, sports, finance, civil affairs, public security, judicial administration, family planning, ethnic and religious affairs within the administrative region. Protect the socialist property owned by the whole people, the collective property owned by the working people, the legitimate private property owned by citizens, maintain social order, and protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights. 5. Respect and maintain the autonomous status of the villagers' committee, and give guidance, support and help to the work of the villagers' committee. 6. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of various economic organizations. Protect the rights of ethnic minorities and respect their customs and habits, and help them develop their political, economic and cultural construction. 8. Guarantee women's rights such as equality between men and women, equal pay for equal work and freedom of marriage granted by the Constitution and the law. 9. Handle other matters assigned by the people's government at a higher level. note: the legal basis for the functions of the organization is the constitution of the people's Republic of China, the organic law of local people's governments at all levels of the people's Republic of China and relevant laws and regulations.

Poverty alleviation

After the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, with the strong support and help of the District, prefecture and county leaders and relevant departments, the township party committee and government have led the people of all ethnic groups in the township to unite and work hard, and actively explore the road of prospering the township through science and technology. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of two civilizations: the infrastructure focusing on water, electricity and roads has been further improved, and by the end of 1999 4123 household water tanks, 21.4km village level roads in 4 villages, 22km high and low voltage transmission lines in 11 villages and satellite TV receiving stations in 11 villages were built. At the same time, the hot issues concerned by the masses, such as education infrastructure construction, medical and health care, and communication, have been solved. By the end of 1999, the problem of food and clothing for the poor population had been basically solved in the whole Township, and some farmers had reached a well-off level. The gross national product reached 33.55 million yuan, an increase of 140.28% over 1978; the fiscal revenue was 183000 yuan, an increase of 178% over 1978; the per capita net income of farmers was 1476 yuan, an increase of 160.3% over 1978. since 2001, the party and the government have organized and implemented the project of "scientific and technological demonstration project of comprehensive treatment and poverty alleviation in Shishan District of SANZHIYANG Township, Du'an". Through scientific adjustment of land comprehensive utilization, based on the ecological environment characteristics, geological background, resources and human conditions of SANZHIYANG demonstration area, the relationship between forest vegetation restoration and agricultural development in karst area is explored, and karst surface water exploitation is carried out It has formed a set of ecological reconstruction and restoration technology system suitable for different types of rocky mountain areas. The efficient Agroforestry Management Models of fruit tree (Medicine) and forest grass (Medicine) were constructed. The implementation of the project has effectively promoted the optimization of agricultural industrial structure and the improvement of people's economic income. Farmers in the demonstration area have changed the habit of planting grain crops and small-scale extensive farming. Through planting economic fruits and grass under the forest, large-scale farming (captive farming) has been realized. The agricultural structure has been preliminarily adjusted. The per capita income of the demonstration village has increased from 1250 yuan in 2000 to 1885 yuan in 2005. The economic fruit tree planting mode of "April red" peach combined with high-quality forage planting mode has been established The whole county is pushing forward. At the same time, through large-scale Closing Hillsides for afforestation, returning farmland to forest, artificial planting of economic forest, combined with grass and herbal medicine planting, the vegetation coverage rate of the demonstration area has increased from 27.1% to 77.0%, soil erosion and rocky desertification have been controlled, and the ecological environment has been improved. the implementation of the project in SANZHIYANG township has improved the living environment of the demonstration area, greatly increased the income of farmers, and emerged a number of typical cases of growing fruits and grass to become rich. The well-off farmers have lived in spacious and bright new houses, and greatly improved the infrastructure of water, electricity and roads. Through the technical training, the masses have mastered the planting and breeding technology, and the backbone farmers have been able to guide other masses and drive the farmers in the demonstration area to be prosperous together. Through this radiation and leading role, the surrounding farmers can get rid of poverty and become rich, promote the ecological environment recovery and the overall development of local economy, effectively promote the ecological reconstruction of the whole demonstration area, and provide scientific basis and successful model for the sustainable development of karst mountainous areas. in recent years, the township has introduced black goats, actively promoted black goat breeding, and taken the road of characteristic agricultural industry. The meat of goats raised in this village is fresh and tender, which is a pure natural green food and is very popular. At present, there are more than 3000 farmers raising black goats in the township, with an average number of more than 10 per household; among them, there are 18 large sheep raising households, with an average number of about 70 black goats per household, and 10600 goats can be sold now.

Traffic construction

On June 19, 2013, the Party committee and government of SANZHIYANG Township organized cadres and masses to hold the commencement ceremony of a new round of Tun highway construction conference in jiadengtun, Longfang village, marking a new upsurge of Tun Road construction. the leading cadres and the masses of the township have devoted themselves to the construction of Tun Road with full enthusiasm, making the natural moat become a smooth road and the poor Tun a new face. in 2013, three sheep firmly seized the opportunity of "a new round of poverty alleviation and development battle", actively striving for 1.01 million yuan of poverty alleviation and development project funds, and implemented the construction of 11 9.1 km tongtun roads. The construction of 11 roads has started, of which 4 roads have completed 50% of the subgrade construction.

Cultural construction

Since the activity of striving for excellence in SANZHIYANG township was carried out, the township party committee has guided the achievement of the activity of striving for excellence in serving the people according to the actual situation of each party (general) branch. the flow of people is large, and the number of people is complex. Especially since the 1990s, with a large number of rural labor going out to work, the money bags of the villagers are gradually bulging, and their lives are getting better and better. However, when the material life is better, people's spiritual life seems to have changed

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Chi Shi Dou An Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian San Zhi Yang Xiang