Kaishan Town, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Kaishan town

Kaishan Town, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region covers a total area of 163 square kilometers. The main crops are rice, corn, sweet potato, vegetables and peanuts. Specialty products include: Baimao tea, sweet potato powder, gecko, pine resin, moso bamboo, dried bamboo shoots, pepper, Dongru, etc. among them, Baimao tea won the special prize at the fourth Guangxi tea cup tea review meeting. There are abundant forestry resources, water resources and mineral resources.

Basic introduction

Kaishan town is located in the north of Babu District, which is connected with Guiling town in the East and south, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in Yongzhou City in Hunan Province in the West and North, and Lisong town in the southwest. The town government is 94 kilometers away from the city center. There are 7 village committees and 129 villager groups in the town, with a total population of 13941 at the end of 2002. The total area of the town is 163 square kilometers, with 9390 mu of cultivated land, including 6555 mu of paddy field, 2715 mu of dry land, 141345 mu of forest and 309500 cubic meters of live wood. In recent years, Kaishan town has made full use of the advantages of water resources, and successively introduced capital to build a series of hydropower stations, such as Dali II hydropower station, Dali I Hydropower Station, Dali III hydropower station, Fenhe hydropower station, Shimenqiao hydropower station, etc. At the same time, we should further adjust the agricultural industrial structure, actively promote the process of agricultural industrialization, and vigorously develop the cultivation of famous and high-quality specialty products. Baimao tea is the most distinctive agricultural and sideline specialty in Kaishan town. It has the appearance of mellow fragrance, green leaves and bright green tea juice. It is a rare apple flavor tea with a long history and has been a tribute of the imperial court in the Qing Dynasty It is known as "Kaishan Maojian". In order to rebuild famous brand and develop green agriculture, by 2003, the whole town had rectified and expanded 1300 mu of white Mao tea, which laid a good foundation for the development of characteristic agricultural economy in the future.

location advantage

geographical position

Kaishan Town, Babu District, Hezhou City is located in the east of Guangxi, at the junction of Guangxi, Hunan and Guangdong provinces. It is adjacent to Lianshan, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, Fengkai county and HUAIJI County, Zhaoqing City in the East, Jianghua County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province in the north, Cangwu County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province in the south, and Guilin city through Zhaoping and Zhongshan counties in the West. It is the seat of Hezhou municipal Party committee and government, and the political, economic, cultural and information center of Hezhou. Transportation and communication: the city has convenient transportation, crisscross road network, 207, 323 and Xinhuai highway, three national and provincial roads (all secondary roads) running through the whole city. Babucheng district is 316 km to Guangzhou in the East, 301 km to Liuzhou in the west, 160 km to Wuzhou in the South and 205 km to Guilin in the north. It is the most convenient land passage from Eastern Guangxi, Northern Guangxi and even greater southwest to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. The construction of Babu section of Luoyang Zhanjiang railway in Hezhou City has started, and it will be completed and opened to traffic in three years. After the construction of Guilin Wuzhou Expressway and Guangzhou Hezhou expressway, Babu is 216 km away from Guilin Liangjiang International Airport and 205 km away from Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. The resumption project of Hejiang waterway has been officially started, and 50 ton ships can reach Guangzhou directly Dongzhaoqing, Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. It has a perfect modern communication network and can provide perfect business communication services. The main operators are China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Tietong, etc.

Agriculture

Rich in rice, vegetables, fish, pigs, chickens and ducks, all kinds of bamboo. There are bamboo shoots, winter honey, mushrooms, fungus and other specialty products. The total annual grain output is 3.78 million tons, and the total vegetable output is 180000 tons. In 2004, the total agricultural output value of Lingfeng town was 16.08 million yuan. Natural features: it is located in the hilly area of Nanling Mountain, with subtropical monsoon climate, annual average temperature of 19.9 ℃, annual rainfall of 1516.9 mm, and annual frost free period of 320 days.

traffic

In recent years, the urbanization process of the whole town has developed rapidly. By 2002, there are three 13 meter streets and two 9 meter streets in the center of the town, with 2200 square meters of market market and two new commercial and residential quarters. Kaishan town every 1,4,7 days for the collection of polder time.

economic development

In 2002, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Kaishan town was 9.22 million yuan, the gross national product was 13.26 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.553 million yuan, and the net income of farmers was 1.540 yuan. Kaishan town is an agricultural township. Its main crops and cash crops are double cropping rice, corn, sweet potato, vegetable peanut, etc. its special products include Kaishan white Mao tea, sweet potato powder, gecko, pine resin, bamboo, dried bamboo shoots, pepper, winter mushroom, etc.

Resource advantages

Hydropower resources

Babu District is one of the first batch of 100 Rural Electrification Counties (cities) in China, with abundant hydropower resources. There are 404 rivers with a total length of 875km. The main rivers are Hejiang River and Linjiang river. There are many tributaries. It belongs to the Xijiang River Basin and belongs to the Pearl River system. The reserve of water resources in the region is 700000 kilowatts, with an installed capacity of 350000 kilowatts. More than 100 small and medium-sized hydropower stations are planned to be built, of which 42 have been basically completed with an installed capacity of 130000 kW, and 45 are under construction with an installed capacity of 100000 kW. Hydropower industry has gradually become a new pillar industry in our district. Mineral resources: there are 27 kinds of proven mineral resources in four categories: ferrous metal, non-ferrous metal, non-metallic and rare metal, mainly including tin, tungsten, gold, silver, manganese, iron, rare earth, granite and marble, among which tin, tungsten, gold and marble have the largest reserves, especially refined tin and "white marble" are well-known at home and abroad.

agricultural resource

The region's rivers and mild climate provide unique natural conditions for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. It has formed a characteristic agriculture with grain, forest, fruit, vegetable, pig and poultry as the main parts. It has built the largest production base of green plum and Sanhua Plum in China. Export oriented agriculture has become a hot spot for investment by Chinese and foreign businessmen. Babu red melon seeds, Xindu Sanhuang chicken, Hejie green plum, Sanhua Plum, Xindu longan, Guiling meat ginger and Hezhou taro are famous products. Every year, millions of pigs, millions of tons of vegetables and thousands of poultry are sold to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao markets. Babu District is a national commodity grain production base county, an advanced vegetable basket production county in China, the first batch of 100 pollution-free agricultural products (vegetables) production demonstration base counties (districts) in China, China's animal husbandry production pilot counties, China's ecological agricultural engineering counties (districts), and Guangxi Modern Agricultural Demonstration areas.

tourist resources

Babu District has beautiful mountains and rivers, elegant and elegant, simple folk customs, rich ethnic customs and rich tourism resources. It is the middle station of the golden tourist line from Guangzhou to Guilin. Dagui mountain, with fresh air and beautiful scenery, is endowed with unique advantages in the development of eco-tourism. The ancient city of Linhe, Hakka walled house in Liantang, yuyinfushan, pumenshi and Fengweicao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, As well as Huangdong Yao folk custom village, Yao Panwang Festival, Fushan Song Festival and Xindu dragon boat race with strong national characteristics, the rich natural landscape and cultural landscape complement each other, showing the beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage of Babu District.

Characteristic industry

Specialty products include: Baimao tea, sweet potato powder, gecko, pine resin, moso bamboo, dried bamboo shoots, pepper, Dongru, etc. among them, Baimao tea won the special prize at the fourth Guangxi tea cup tea review meeting. Kaishan town of Babu District should pay attention to the cultivation and production of characteristic brand Kaishan Baimao tea. a total of 400 mu of Baimao tea mother's garden was restored and renovated, and a purification and rejuvenation nursery of Kaishan Baimao tea with 1.5 million seedlings was established, with 200 mu of planting demonstration site. actively guide tea growers to grow tea from point to area, with a total of 1300 mu of tea planted on the Dong surface. the picture shows a tea picking girl picking Kaishan white Mao tea.

infrastructure

In recent years, the town has given full play to its resource advantages and introduced 180 million yuan to build eight small hydropower stations. In recent years, Kaishan town has made full use of the advantages of water resources, and successively introduced capital to build a series of hydropower stations, such as Dali II hydropower station, Dali I Hydropower Station, Dali III hydropower station, Fenhe hydropower station, Shimenqiao hydropower station, etc.

tourist resources

There is Kaining temple in Kaishan Town, which is a cultural relic protection unit at the autonomous region level. In addition, there are cultural relics and historic sites such as the hundred step ladder and the old revolutionary base area of Dali Hongming. there are five stone mountains in Shangmo village, Baojing village and Dongwei, which are like stone snails. They are called the five snails of Kaishan mountain, which are magnificent. In addition, there are some beautiful sceneries such as baiheyan and leipi mountain.

local customs and practices

Hakka bamboo song

bamboo board song is a popular singing art form among Hakka people in Hezhou City. It gets its name because the singer accompanies himself with four bamboo boards in both hands when singing. Bamboo board is made of Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterocycla and Phyllostachys heterocycla. It is about six inches long and one and a half inches wide. In order to make its sound clear and crisp, it is usually soaked in tung oil. The two edges of the two pieces held by the singer in the hand are cut into serrations, which are called saw boards; the two pieces held in the right hand are called flat boards, which have no teeth, and some of them add a small amount of serrations on the top half of the edges in order to hold them firmly and not easy to slide. When playing bamboo board, the saw board is held by the palm, with the tiger's mouth as the supporting point, the thumb root bone card board's inner edge, the index finger and the middle finger's first and second divination board's outer edge, holding the middle part, stretching and shaking with the hand strength, so that the two boards collide closely to produce music sound, which is the accompaniment of singing. The accompaniment can be divided into prelude, interlude, epilogue, and the duration of the accompaniment is not limited, which is improvised by the singer. Zhuban song was originally a form of singing in which ragged vagrant artists used to go through the streets and beg for money to spend their time, so it is also called Huage. In the old society, the status of the beggars singing bamboo songs was low, and other people only knew their surnames, but did not know their names. People used to add the word "man" after their surnames to address them, such as Zhu man, li man, Liao man, etc. The artists sing along with the bamboo music of "Sha Sha Le, Sha Sha Le, Sha Le Sha Le, Sha Sha le"

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Zhou Shi Ba Bu Qu Kai Shan Zhen