Nanpo Township, Jingxi City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanpo Township

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Nanpo township is located in the northwest of Jingxi City, 60 kilometers away from the urban area. It is bounded by tunpan Township in the East, andezhen and Sanhe Township in the north, Napo County in the west, and Baiyou road in the township level. The transportation of each village is also convenient. The township has 12 administrative villages (streets), 105 natural villages and 165 villages. By the end of 2003, the total number of households was 5200, the total population was 27214, and the total area of the township was 184 square kilometers.

General situation of villages and towns

Nanpo township is located in the rocky mountain area. Most of the cultivated land in the township is rocky land, and the natural conditions for farming are poor. According to the characteristics of cold resistance and drought resistance, Nanpo township has changed its production of ginger, passion fruit, pearl corn, high-quality pumpkin, cassava and other special products with market resource advantages. In 2003, there was a natural village with ginger income of more than one million yuan. After 2010, Nanpo Township vigorously promoted citrus planting and sericulture in 2012, which opened a way for farmers to get rich. Now every village is connected with roads, electricity, water and network, and it is no longer the isolated Peach Blossom Land. Jurisdiction: Nanpo, Fengji, laosang, Matong, Mingxue, Dala, Shuli, Dingjin, Diding, Guoxian, Tangdong, Helang 12 administrative villages.

natural resources

In 2003, there was a natural village with ginger income of more than one million yuan; Nanpo township is one of the bases of people's guerrilla activities, and it is an autonomous regional nature reserve with the highest density of original "living fossil" sand fern tree pegs found in the world;

infrastructure

Infrastructure construction has been improved, especially after the township government invested 1 million yuan in the construction of the people's drinking project and the successful implementation of various poverty alleviation projects such as large-scale household water tanks, underground water tanks and biogas digesters.

agricultural development

In Nanpo township of dashishan District, the area of cultivated land is only 1395 hectares, most of which is Shiga land, and there is no surface river, so water is scarce in dry season. Because of the characteristics of cold and drought tolerance, shikeluan is suitable for mulberry breeding and silkworm rearing. Special agricultural products: ginger, passion fruit, pearl, corn, pumpkin, cassava. Nanpo township should adjust measures to local conditions, take silkworm production as the advantageous industry of Nanpo township's economic development, take science and technology as the support point, and encourage farmers to vigorously develop silkworm production. The township also set up a small silkworm supply center, which is supported by technicians of agricultural service center to provide healthy small silkworms for farmers and improve the success rate of sericulture. At present, the mulberry garden covers an area of 2800 mu. Since 2008, a total of 2274 silkworms have been raised, including 1730 small silkworms. The township's silkworm raising income is 1.26 million yuan. There are 1730 small silkworms in the small silkworm supply and breeding center, accounting for 83% of the small silkworms in the township. The silkworms we raised are very successful. From 2006 to August 2008, due to the high price of cocoon market, the farmers in Nanpo township have achieved good economic benefits.

economic development

In order to cultivate high mountain quality fruit industry, the Party committee and government of Nanpo Township, based on the idea of "one village, one product", aimed at the fact that the masses in Helang village have high enthusiasm for planting fruit and the climate of high mountain is suitable for planting fruit, introduced high-quality varieties through multiple channels to build a high mountain quality fruit base in Helang village. In 2006, 400 mu of Algerian summer orange was introduced. In 2007, 200 mu of early maturing pear was introduced, and in 2009, 200 mu of Fujian red flesh honey pomelo, a rare high-quality fruit variety in the market, was introduced. So far, the base has more than ten high-quality fruit varieties, such as Ponkan, Hongjiang orange, navel orange, pomelo, juicy peach, guava, nectarine, Algerian summer orange, precocious pear, red flesh pomelo, covering an area of 1140 mu. In 2008, the fruit output of the base reached 400000 kg, and the sales revenue exceeded one million yuan. In Nanpo township of Jingxi City, the first is happy: three 6.5-meter-wide and 17 kilometer long Rural sand and stone highways, including Helang, Tangdong and laosang, have been opened to traffic; meanwhile, seven village highways, including Guoyao, Xile, Longdong, gebian, genu, Guoba and NongJiao, have been built and widened; the second is happy: the base stations of Tangdong, Guoxian and Mingxue administrative villages of China Mobile have been successfully opened; the third is happy: mulberry planting and breeding in the whole township Silkworm production value leaped to the second place in the county's mulberry planting township (town).

Travel

Nanpo township is one of the bases of people's guerrilla activities. It is an autonomous regional nature reserve with the highest density of original "living fossil" sand fern tree pegs found in the world. In addition to its simple folk customs and profound national culture, Nanpo township has unique rural tourism development potential.

Puppet show has a long history

Jingxi Zhuang puppet opera is a kind of opera loved by Zhuang people with a long history. It is also called "ah hi opera" because of its singing with "ah Hi". Puppet shows the rich and colorful folk art of Zhuang nationality, which is a wonderful flower in the traditional culture and Art Park of Zhuang nationality. As for the origin of operas, puppet artists in Jingxi have two views: one is that at the end of Song Dynasty, several scholars in Jingxi went out to take exams and saw operas performed by outsiders. They thought it was very good. When they came back, they discussed the establishment of troupes and the carving of puppet artists to replace actors and create singing and costumes to form puppet operas (also known as wooden operas and puppet operas). Some artists said that the founder of puppet show was a Zhuang surnamed liang from Jiuzhou, Jingxi. He disguised himself as a Han and went to Guilin for an exam. Unfortunately, he was found by the examiner and was punished for failing to take the exam. When he came back, he angrily wrote his own experience into words and sang in Mo Lun tune, which was very popular with the masses. Later, he thought that when he was in Guilin, the operas sung in Mandarin by the actors were very attractive. So the idea of acting for the people in my hometown came into being. He replaced people with wood, imitated Peking Opera, made various characters, dressed them, and still sang with the local people's understanding of the Mo Lun tune, which led to the emergence of puppet opera. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Tianzong, Wen Tianxiang's Ministry, led his division to Jingxi (then called guishunzhou), where puppet opera was often performed in the army, and then gradually spread to the people. Huang Xianyu, the great master of Zhuang studies, holds this view. He thinks: "it is said that the puppet opera in Jingxi County was brought to Jingxi by Zhang Tianzong, a Jiangxi native and the Minister of Wen Tianxiang in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It was transformed into Zhuang puppet opera by Zhuang artists and spread in Jingxi and Debao. When singing, they often use "aha Hi" as the lining, so it is also called "aha hi drama". Most of the plays are based on traditional historical novels in feudal society, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, outlaws of the marsh, journey to the west, Mu Guiying and so on. There is no fixed script. Its lyrics are written in the rhyme and rhyme of Zhuang folk songs, mostly in the form of waist foot rhyme, which makes the structure rigorous and unique Local puppet artists say this is more credible. Because there are records about the garrison.

Good shape and sound

The facial makeup of Jingxi puppet show is made of silver wood or teak wood, and then brown stone is used as the flesh color of the face. According to the characteristics and requirements of the characters, the facial features are depicted in ink. The characters are "Wenwu", "Xiaosheng", "Qingyi", "Huadan", "runmendan", "daomadian", "Xusheng", "Honglian", "Hualian" and "chousheng". The facial makeup has strong local and national characteristics. The loyalty and treachery are distinct. Men, women, old and young have their own characteristics. Music tunes include flat, colorful, happy, crying, flat, high, sighing, and poetic tunes, sometimes interspersed with Wulun tune and Xiajia folk song; accompaniment instruments mainly rely on oyi (maguhu or Qinghu), Erwu (tuhu banghouhu), xiaosanxian, Qinqin, suona, Muye, and percussion instruments include gongs, hairpins, drums, etc. Its singing language uses Zhuang folk poetry rhymes and rhythms, which is a combination of banqiang Banti and Lianqu. When singing, it often uses bangqiang to set off the atmosphere. The language is Zhuang language with Chinese as well. There are colloquial and rhyme in Daobai. In the aspect of clothing, Wensheng often wears white and flowers, but there is no dragon and phoenix pattern. The general wore armor. The general characters wear the general clothes similar to their own nation. The positive characters wear more gorgeous clothes, while the negative characters wear old clothes and leather hats.

From prosperity to decline

Since its birth, Jingxi puppet opera has played a very important role in the dissemination of national culture. It was once an important spiritual food for the rural people in the film age. But now, it is an indisputable fact that Jingxi puppet show is declining day by day. According to relevant records, in the early 1950s, amateur Zhuang Opera Troupes were set up in Jingxi County, suburbs, Huadong, Dizhou, Xinwei, ande, Dadao and other 10 townships (towns) and villages (streets). In 1990, there were more than 30 amateur troupes in the county. It's not the same now. There are only four puppet troupes in Jingxi: Sili Puppet Troupe, Jingxi County Museum folk singing team, Xinxu Puppet Troupe and Liangbiao Fuxiang Puppet Troupe. The masses of Tangdong village in Nanpo Township said that in 1987, the Sili Puppet Troupe of Jingxi County performed in Tangdong village, which not only attracted the whole village to watch the performance, but also attracted the masses from surrounding villages. Most of the people who come to watch puppet show in 2009 Spring Festival are old people, and few of them go to watch other entertainment programs. With a small audience, the enthusiasm of puppeteers has been greatly reduced. The number of days of performance has been reduced from seven to three, and the evening performance has been cancelled due to the lack of audience. Many villagers predict that there will be no puppet show in the village in the near future. infrastructure infrastructure construction has been improved, especially after the township government invested 1 million yuan in the construction of the people's drinking project and the successful implementation of various poverty alleviation projects such as large-scale household water tanks, underground water tanks and biogas digesters, the original phenomenon of "dripping water is as expensive as oil" in Nanpo township has been replaced by a new look. With the rapid development of economy, education and culture in Nanpo township

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Bai Se Shi Jing Xi Shi Nan Po Xiang