Qijia Town, Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Qijia town

The seven Town, belonging to Longhua County, Chengde City, Hebei, is located in the northeast of Longhua County. It is adjacent to the upper and lower reaches of Chengde in the East and Southeast. It is adjacent to Manchu Township in the south, southwest and Chengde counties. The West and northwest are linked to the wasteland. The north and northeast border with majingba Township, with a total area of 146.1 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence population is 13877.

In 1949, it belonged to Qijia district. In 1958, seven communes were established. In 1984, the commune was abolished and seven hometowns were established. In 1986, it was rebuilt into seven Manchu and Mongolian townships. In 1993, the township was removed and the town was built. As of June 2020, Qijia town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, seven towns have one industrial enterprise, including one above scale and 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it belonged to Qijia district.

In 1958, seven communes were established.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and seven hometowns were established.

In 1986, it was rebuilt into seven Manchu and Mongolian townships.

In 1993, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qijia town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Qijia, Xidi, Xidao, Nanying, Liujiagou, xishuangjiazi, tangtougoumen, baiyanggou, Wenquan, baoshanying and liusonggou, with 97 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qijia town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Qijia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qijia town is located in the northeast of Longhua County, adjacent to Dengshang township of Chengde County in the East and Southeast, two Manchu townships of Chengde County in the South and southwest, wasteland Township in the West and northwest, Maojingba Township in the north and northeast, covering an area of 146.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qijia town is high in the northwest and low in the middle. Mazigou Dajian, the highest peak, is located in baoshanying village, with an altitude of 1017.8 meters; the lowest point is located in xishajiazi village, with an altitude of 547 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Qijia town is 6.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 135 days, the longest is 140 days, the shortest is 130 days; the annual average precipitation is 500 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in the territory is Maogou River, from Xidi village to baoshanying village, flowing through Xidao and other villages in the territory, with a length of 6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qijia town are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost, etc. The most serious drought occurred on June 27, 1949, with 5087 people affected and a direct economic loss of 10 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Qijia town have been proved to be gabbro. The developed ores are mainly distributed in Nanying village, with geological reserves of 490000 tons, recoverable capacity of 350000 tons and annual output of 25000 tons. Other natural resources are geothermal water.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qijia town was 13233, including 4860 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 36.73%. There are 1220 floating population. In the total population, there are 7000 males, accounting for 52.90%; 6233 females, accounting for 47.10%; 2126 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.07%; 9887 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.71%; 1220 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.22%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 35.23%; there are five ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Achang, accounting for 8571, accounting for 64.77%; there are two ethnic minorities, including Manchu and Mongolian, accounting for 4550, accounting for 53.09%; there are 2055, accounting for 23.98%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.78 ‰, the death rate was 4.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.47 ‰.

In 2017, there were 8967 permanent residents in Qijia town.

As of 2018, seven towns had 13877 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Qijia town was 36.3733 million yuan, including 10.27 million yuan of local public budget revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 6.8 million yuan, value-added tax is 17.43 million yuan, and enterprise income tax is 10.8 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 2748.68 yuan, an increase of 45.63% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4350 yuan.

Agriculture

Qijia town has agricultural land area of 21200 mu, 1.61 mu per capita, and forest land area of 317300 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 270 million yuan, an increase of 17.52% over the previous year, accounting for 26.61% of the GDP. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 8700 tons of grain, 657.45 kg per capita, including 5422 tons of corn and 2303 tons of rice. The main economic crops are oil sunflower and vegetables. In 2011, the oil sunflower planting area was 2300 mu, with an output of 470 tons; the vegetable planting area was 7400 mu, with an output of 18600 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, celery, eggplant, beans and tomatoes, including 4800 tons of cabbage, 3720 tons of celery, 3500 tons of eggplant, 3320 tons of beans and 3160 tons of tomatoes.

Animal husbandry in Qijia town mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 12100 and the year-end stock was 7300; the number of sheep was 27600 and the year-end stock was 5200; the number of cattle was 8700 and the year-end stock was 16000; the number of poultry was 129500 and the number of listed poultry was 78500; 1895 tons of meat was produced; 489 tons of eggs and 82 tons of fresh milk were produced; the total output value of animal husbandry was 132.3 million yuan, accounting for 49.31% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Qijia town had 62500 mu of protective forest, 19800 mu of economic forest, 300000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 52%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 6872 mu, and the output was 1771 tons. The main varieties were apple, jujube, pear, hawthorn, etc., including 540 tons of apple, 450 tons of jujube, 420 tons of pear and 340 tons of hawthorn. In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products were preserved fruits.

Industry

The industry of Qijia town is mainly machinery manufacturing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 320 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 24, realizing an industrial added value of 23 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in seven towns, including one above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 149 commercial outlets and 620 employees in Qijia town; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 156 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year; there were 2 urban and rural fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 36 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, seven towns have 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in seven towns was 246.73 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 147.9 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 15334 yuan, a decrease of 10% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 402 children and 7 full-time teachers in Qijia town; 2 primary schools with 1233 students and 105 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 940 students and 101 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The main schools are seven middle schools and seven Central Primary Schools.

In 2011, the education budget of Qijia town was 15.01 million yuan, accounting for 20.15% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 632 scientific and technological talents in Qijia Town, including 296 professional scientific and technological talents, 32 management talents, 224 skilled talents and 80 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

On November 1, 1993, Qijia town opened cable TV. At the end of 2011, there were 2126 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

At the end of 2011, Qijia town had one cultural station with a construction area of 200 square meters, 11 rural libraries with a construction area of 330 square meters, a collection of 22000 books, and three employees in the cultural industry.

At the end of 2011, there were 10 sports venues in Qijia Town, 50% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions at all levels in seven towns, including 1 health center and 11 clinics; there were 30 beds, with 2.27 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.75 million yuan. There are 13 professional health personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 0.98 health technical personnel per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 30000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 24 in-patient operations and 830 patients out of hospital.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Qijia town was 79%, the popularization rate of sanitary latrines in rural areas was 69%, and the popularization rate of new type of rural water supply was 69%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Long Hua Xian Qi Jia Zhen