Nantianmen Manchu Township, Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Nantianmen Manchu Township

The mantianzu township of the South Tianmen, belonging to Xing Long County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the central part of the county, east of the town and adjacent to the west, and adjacent to the town of Xing long. The north is bounded by the big spring town, with an area of 100.24 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 7350.

In August 1945, it belonged to six districts of Xinglong County. In May 1956, shimiaozi township was built. In May 1986, it was changed into shimiaozi Manchu Township. In December 1988, Niuquanzi Township and shimiaozi Township were merged into Nantianmen Manchu Township. As of June 2020, the South Tianmen Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Nantianmen Manchu Township, including one above scale and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In August 1945, it belonged to six districts of Xinglong County.

In May 1956, shimiaozi township was built.

In August 1958, Hongguang (shimiaozi) commune was established.

In March 1984, the commune was abolished and shimiaozi township was established.

In May 1986, it was changed into shimiaozi Manchu Township.

In December 1988, Niuquanzi Township and shimiaozi Township were merged into Nantianmen Manchu Township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nantianmen Manchu Township had jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including Nantianmen, Fenshuiling, Niuquanzi, dayingpan, Miaoling, Guojiazhuang, shimiaozi, bapingye, Dawa and YangShuling, with 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the South Tianmen Manchu countryside has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in Nantianmen village.

geographical environment

Location context

South Tianmen Manchu Township is located in the middle of Xinglong County, adjacent to banbishan town in the East, Xinglong Town in the West and dashuiquan town in the north, covering an area of 100.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the South Tianmen Manchu village, the land potential is high in the West and low in the East, and the terrain is mainly hilly. Yanfeiling mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Guojiazhuang village in the south, with an altitude of 1141.7 meters; the lowest point is located at the junction of the downstream of Che River in dayingpan village and banbishan Town, with an altitude of 350 meters.

climate

The results show that the average temperature in January is - 8.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24 ℃ (January 31, 1990); the average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.8 ℃ (July 24, 1999), the maximum monthly average temperature is 25.9 ℃, and the average annual temperature range is 32.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 155 days, the longest is 160 days, and the shortest is 140 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2841.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 133.373 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 249 days (generally from early March to mid November). The average annual precipitation is 818.2 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 119.2 days, with the maximum of 158 days (1990) and the minimum of 91 days (1979). The precipitation is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Manchu Township of South Tianmen belongs to Luanhe River Basin. Qingshui River, the largest river in the territory, flows from west to East through dongbapingye, shimiaozi, Nantianmen, Guojiazhuang, Miaoling and Yingpan village, with a length of 17.6 kilometers and a drainage area of 204 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nantianmen Manchu Township are low temperature, frost, drought, flood, hail and so on.

natural resources

There are iron, lead, zinc and other underground mineral deposits in the South Tianmen Manchu Township. Iron ore has been developed, mainly distributed in niuquanquan village and Fenshuiling village, with an area of 0.02 square kilometers and an annual output of 250000 tons; other natural resources include wild plants such as ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes lancea, Polygala tenuifolia and Schisandra chinensis; wild animals such as goat, hare, pheasant, weasel, dog and grouse.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Nantianmen Manchu Township was 7416, including 252 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.4%, and 18 floating population. Among the total population, 3786 were male, accounting for 51.1%; 3630 were female, accounting for 48.9%; 1523 were under 18, accounting for 20.5%; 1744 were between 19 and 35, accounting for 23.5%; 3019 were between 36 and 60, accounting for 10.79%; 1130 were above 61, accounting for 15.2%. In the total population, 5126 people are Han nationality, accounting for 69.1%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, including man, Shui, Miao, Dong, Zhuang, Dai, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Yao, accounting for 2290 people, accounting for 30.9%; there are 2163 Manchu people, accounting for 94.45% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.6 ‰.

In 2017, there were 7553 permanent residents in Nantianmen Manchu Township.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Manchu Township in southern Tianmen was 7350.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Nantianmen Manchu Township reached 33.6 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 18.16 million yuan. Business tax was 870000 yuan, value-added tax was 15390000 yuan, enterprise income tax was 1210000 yuan, and individual income tax was 12050000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 4531 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4175 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 5628 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.76 mu per capita, and 122700 mu of forest land in Nantianmen Manchu Township. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 79 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 26% of the GDP. Corn and soybean are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 1910 tons of grain, 258 kg per capita, including 1097 tons of corn and 523 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are traditional Chinese medicine, peanut, sesame, etc. The planting area of oil crops is 315 mu, and the yield is 71 tons, including 66 tons of peanut and 5 tons of sesame. The vegetable planting area is 435 mu, and the yield is 1188 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and radish, of which 633 tons are cabbage and 234 tons are radish.

Nantianmen Manchu Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 6000 live pigs, 8000 sheep, 11000 cattle, 38000 listed poultry, 600 tons of meat, including 346 tons of pork, 108 tons of beef, 76 tons of mutton, 70 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 18.48 million yuan, accounting for 23% of the total agricultural output value .4%。

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Nantianmen Manchu Township was 111000 mu, including 66000 mu of protective forest, 35000 mu of economic forest, 25000 trees around farmers' houses, 65.3% of forest coverage, and 26000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 22000 mu, and the output was 10332 tons. The main varieties were hawthorn, chestnut, apple, etc., including 4667 tons of hawthorn, 3847 tons of chestnut and 527 tons of apple. Famous special agricultural products are chestnut, green agricultural products have hawthorn.

Industry

Nantianmen Manchu Township Industry is an important mining production base in the county. It has initially formed an industrial system dominated by iron ore mining and beneficiation, focusing on the planning of mineral resource-based industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 302 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 53.1% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 362, realizing an industrial added value of 86 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in Nantianmen Manchu Township, including one above scale.

business

In 2011, there were 76 commercial outlets and 162 employees in Nantianmen Manchu Township; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.14 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year; there were 2 urban and rural fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 3.066 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Nantianmen Manchu Township.

finance

In 2011, there were two financial institutions (rural credit cooperatives) in Nantianmen Manchu Township, with the balance of various deposits of 80 million yuan, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year; the per capita savings of 10800 yuan; and the balance of various loans of 40 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Nantianmen Manchu Township, with 180 children in kindergartens and 9 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 445 students and 36 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 350 scientific and technological talents in Nantianmen Manchu Township, including 96 professional and technical talents, 18 management talents, 110 skilled talents and 126 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, there was a cultural station in Nantianmen Manchu Township, with a construction area of 100 square meters; 10 rural libraries, with a construction area of 300 square meters, with a collection of 20000 books; and 2 folk Yangko troupes, an art performance group.

In 2011, there were 10 sports venues in Nantianmen Manchu Township. 90% of the villages have installed fitness equipment and often take part in sports

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Xing Long Xian Nan Tian Men Man Zu Xiang