Huangsha Yao Township, Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Huangsha Yao nationality township

Huangsha Yao nationality township is one of the two Yao nationality townships under the jurisdiction of Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with an area of 261.74 square kilometers and a population of 5557. Guangfuding is 1524 meters above sea level, the highest mountain in the area.

survey

Huangsha Yao nationality township is located in the northwest corner of Lingui District, 78 kilometers away from the urban area. It is the most remote mountain township in Lingui district. It borders on Wantian Yao nationality township, Wutong town and Chadong town in the East, Rong'an County of Liuzhou City in the west, Yongfu County in the Southwest, and national Huaping Natural Forest Management and protection area of Longsheng County in the north.

Huangsha Yao nationality township was established on October 20, 1984, which is one of the 15 minority nationality townships in Guilin. Huangsha Yao village governs five village committees, including Huangsha, Fanshui, Weiling, Tantou and Yuhai, with 66 natural villages, 63 villager groups, 1607 households and 5557 people. The township covers an area of 261.74 square kilometers.

Population and nationality

There are four ethnic groups, Han, Yao, Zhuang and Miao, with a total population of 5557 by 2018. Among them, there are 1994 ethnic minorities, accounting for 35.9% of the township population.

Among them, there are 1405 Yao people, accounting for 25.3% of the township population, 533 Zhuang people, accounting for 9.6% of the township population, 7 Miao people, accounting for 0.13% of the township population, and 3562 Han people, accounting for 64.1% of the township population.

climatic conditions

Huangsha Yao nationality township is located in warm and cool mountainous area, with mild climate. The annual average temperature is 15 ~ 16 ℃. The alpine area often has ice and snow and frost, with abundant rainfall. The annual average rainfall is 2228 ~ 2556mm, and the relative humidity is 81%. It is a semi rainy area in Lingui District, with more clouds and less sunshine. The annual total sunshine is 1100 ~ 1400 hours 5, suitable for the growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata and bamboo.

natural resources

The maximum distance from east to west is 76 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 68.4 km. The territory has continuous mountains and ravines, with an average altitude of 774 meters. The altitude of guangfuding is 1524 meters, which is the highest peak in the region.

Huangsha Yao nationality township is not only a place inhabited by ethnic minorities, but also a remote mountainous area. It has rich natural resources, broad land, rich tourism resources, rich ethnic customs and a wide range of local products.

In addition to wood, bamboo and other forest resources, there are also palm tung, tung oil and other forest products, as well as eucommia, lingvanilla, houttuynia and other traditional Chinese medicine and edible products such as mushrooms, fungus, bamboo shoots, Siraitia grosvenorii, honey and so on. These local products have high development value. The vegetation of Huangsha is diverse and widely distributed. There are 3443 species of wild plants. Among them, there are more than 10 kinds of tree species under state key protection and more than 40 kinds of plants under state key protection.

Water resources are abundant. The river is a mountainous river. It has an open river section with smooth flow. It also has a valley with green mountains and fast flow. The secret valley is even more fascinating. The natural river is 24.98 km long, with a rainfall collection area of 89.75 square kilometers. The annual average flow is 5.75 m3 / S, and the dry flow is 0.45 m3 / s. The natural drop of Huangsha river is 580 m, and the available drop is 250 m, which can be opened every year The water generating capacity is 85.14 million kwh.

Huangsha Yao nationality township is known as "natural oxygen bar" because of its continuous mountains, ravines, dense forests, dense clouds, beautiful scenery, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate. Its forest coverage rate is 97.8%. Huaping National Nature Reserve and Shoucheng water source forest reserve are both in the territory. It was selected as "China forest culture town" in 2018.

In summer, it is a summer resort with green trees and cool wind. In winter, it is snowy and covered with silver. It is a magnificent north country scenic spot. It is a good place for tourism and summer vacation. It is also a paradise for senior travelers to go hiking. The main tourism resources include Huangsha secret Grand Canyon, anjiangping resort, JiuTan waterfall, baiyanhe waterfall, lajianghe waterfall, guangfuding overlooking and jiudongyanfeng Light and sea scenery.

infrastructure

With the continuous improvement of rural infrastructure, the transportation and travel conditions of people in mountainous areas are becoming more and more convenient, the infrastructure construction such as production and living electricity is improving year by year, and the happiness of people in Yao township is constantly improving. On May 2, 2020, Wutong Huangsha highway with a total length of 26 km was completed and opened to traffic. We will continue to do a good job in the rural power grid reconstruction project, and gradually help people in mountainous areas to solve the problem of power safety. The construction of zongshuwan village folk culture village in Huangsha is in progress.

Economics

Agriculture

We paid attention to the construction of mountain planting and breeding industry, vigorously developed rural characteristic planting and breeding, and realized agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. In 2018, the planting area of Siraitia grosvenorii reached more than 3800 mu, passion fruit 500 mu and lingvanilla 1500 mu. Continue to increase investment in Huangsha mingrengu organic tea industry demonstration zone, planting Longjing, Dahongpao, Tieguanyin and other valuable tea varieties. Expand business scope, build the old river representative cold water fish entrepreneurial breeding base, and steadily increase the output value and income of Huangsha Zhujia, Yuhai village committee and Weiling 20 mu fishery water breeding base. With the rapid development of under forest economy and the continuous increase of farmers' income, the self inspection of returning farmland to forest was carried out in five village committees of the township. The qualified area was 3801.39 mu, and the qualified rate reached 98.2%. 1 mu of ecological public welfare forest. Animal husbandry developed steadily. The special work funds were implemented on time, and the spring and autumn prevention work was completed smoothly. The township was immunized with more than 3000 times of No. 5 disease, more than 200 cattle, more than 550 sheep and more than 50000 birds. No animal epidemic occurred in the jurisdiction of the whole year. There are more than 430 large livestock, 1350 pigs, 1300 sheep, 29450 poultry and 920 rabbits. A total of 271 tons of meat and 32 tons of aquatic products were produced. 5% year on year.

Forestry

The per capita land area of Huangsha Yao nationality township is 55 mu, and the per capita forestry land is 54 mu. The forest coverage area of the township is 16625 hectares, accounting for 97.8% of the total land area. The forestry land is 19135.5 hectares, the forest area is 18139.4 hectares, and the timber forest area is 11312 hectares, accounting for 68% of the forest area.

Among them, more than 40 kinds of bamboo resources cover an area of 1375 hectares, and wood resources timber forest covers an area of 9937 hectares. Most of the forests belong to evergreen broad-leaved forest and coniferous forest. Per capita Chinese fir forest is 10 mu and Phyllostachys pubescens forest is 2.3 mu.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Lin Gui Qu Huang Sha Yao Zu Xiang