Mushroom Valley town, Xinglong County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Mushroom Valley town

Mushroom Town, belonging to the Xing Long county of Chengde, Hebei, is located in the east of Xing Long county. It is located in the east of the county, and is adjacent to the Luanhe River and the town of Kuanshan and kuishang village. The southeast is adjacent to the the Great Wall and the Han Er Zhuang township of Qianxi county. The south is connected with three rivers, the blue flag and the Anzi Ling township. The west is connected with the big spring village, and the north is bounded by the big Zhang Zi Town, with a total area of 300.41 square kilometers. Registered residence as of 2018. Population 17600.

In August 1945, it was the eighth District of Xinglong County. In January 1952, it was transferred to Chengde County. In March 1984, mushroom Valley Township was established. In December 1988, sunzhangzi Township and Jiefang Township were merged. In 2018, towns will be set up instead of townships. As of June 2020, 22 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of mushuyu town.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in mushuyu Town, including one above scale and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In August 1945, it was the eighth District of Xinglong County.

In November 1946, the southwest of the border was assigned to Chengnan County, and the northeast to Qingping county.

In December 1948, it was transferred to Xinglong County.

In January 1952, it was transferred to Chengde County.

In December 1958, it returned to Xinglong County, belonging to the Great Wall (sunzhangzi) commune.

In July 1961, Kuandian and Songzhangzi villages in the south of the border were separated from sunzhangzi commune and yanzhangzi commune was established.

In March 1982, it was renamed mushroom Valley commune.

In March 1984, mushroom Valley Township was established.

In December 1988, sunzhangzi Township and Jiefang Township were merged.

In 2018, towns will be set up instead of townships.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, mushuyu town has 22 administrative villages, including mushuyu, zhangzhangzi, sunzhangzi, menzishao, chengchengyu, wangbaoshi, Dayu, dadongyu, shuangtangzi, lizhangzi, Songzhangzi, Caiyuanzi, zimulin, caotaizi, daxiyu, Kuandian, guanmenling, Chenggong, Tianming, Jiefang, Erdaoling and SANDAOLING, with 115 villager groups.

As of June 2020, 22 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of mushuyu town. Town People's Government mushroom valley village.

geographical environment

Location context

Muluyu town is located in the east of Xinglong County, adjacent to Tushan Township and dushigou township of Kuancheng County across Luanhe River in the East, han'erzhuang township of Qianxi County in the southeast, sandaohe Township, lanqiying Township and anziling Township in the south, dashuiquan Township in the West and Dazhangzi town in the north, covering an area of 300.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

The highest peak of wufenglou mountain is 1475.5 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is located in guannling village, 204 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in muluyu town is 10.15 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.6 ℃ (January 15, 1981); the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃ (July 16, 1972). The annual average frost free period is 146 days, the longest is 179 days, the shortest is 128 days; the annual sunshine hours is 2841.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 133.373 kcal / cm2. The annual average rainfall is 727.9 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1122.6 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 459 mm (1981). The precipitation is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in muluyu town belongs to Luanhe River Basin. The largest river in the territory is Heihe River, which originates from wufenglou mountain. From Chenggong village to Guanguanling village, Heihe River flows through 11 villages, including Chenggong village, Tianming village, Jiefang village, SANDAOLING village, Erdaoling village, Songzhangzi village, mushuyu village, zimulin village, caotaizi village, Kuandian village and Guanguanling village, with a total length of 38.6 km and a drainage area of 216.6 km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mushuyu town are drought, flood, hail, lightning, diseases and insect pests, etc. The most serious drought occurred from May to August 1984. Before August 8, the accumulated precipitation was only 68.4 mm. All villages in the territory were affected, and the affected area of crops was 1270 hectares.

natural resources

There are gold, silver, copper, iron, copper, copper, lead, zinc, coal and other underground mineral deposits in muuyu town. The key mine has been developed with a geological reserve of 3.44 million tons; the coal mine is located in menzishao village with an area of 5 square kilometers, a geological reserve of 8 million tons and an annual output of 90000 tons. Other natural resources include wild animals such as small scale fish, wild boar, pheasant and dog seed, wild plants such as mushroom, apricot and hazelnut, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling and Bupleurum.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of mushuyu town was 17511. Among them, there are 571 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.26%, and 407 floating population. In the total population, there are 9337 males, accounting for 53.32%; 8174 females, accounting for 46.68%; 3523 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 20.12%; 11431 persons between 19 and 60 years old, accounting for 65.28%; 2557 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.6%. In the total population, there are 17310 Han people, accounting for 98.9%; there are 201 Manchu, Mongolian, Zhuang and Korean ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.83 ‰, the death rate was 8.08 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.25 ‰.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of mushroom town was 17600.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of mushuyu town reached 17.1 million yuan, an increase of 77% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 2.763 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year. Business tax was 510200 yuan, value-added tax was 9011200 yuan, enterprise income tax was 4882800 yuan, and individual income tax was 382000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 977 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3242 yuan.

Agriculture

Mushroom Valley town has agricultural arable land area of 14500 mu, 0.8 mu per capita; forest land area of 380000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 140 million yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 20.4% of the GDP; the main food crops were corn, soybean and millet. In 2011, it produced 3813 tons of grain, 217.75 kg per capita, including 3097 tons of corn, 269 tons of soybeans and 208 tons of millet; the planting area of vegetables was 1029 mu, and the output was 859 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, radish, cucumber and onion, including 510 tons of cabbage, 135 tons of radish, 127 tons of cucumber and 87 tons of onion.

Muluyu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 18000, with a year-end stock of 3300; the number of sheep was 9400, with a year-end stock of 5100; the number of poultry was 145000, with 73000 listed poultry; 1458 tons of meat were produced, including 849 tons of pork, 207 tons of mutton; 366 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.87 million yuan, accounting for 14.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of muluyu town was 227000 mu, including 181000 mu of protective forest, 46000 mu of economic forest, 200000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 61.8%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 19000 mu, and the output was 8994 tons. The main varieties were hawthorn, chestnut and nuclear peach, including 3780 tons of hawthorn, 3200 tons of chestnut and 310 tons of walnut. Famous special agricultural products have mushrooms, green agricultural products have pepper.

Industry

The industry of muluyu town is mainly ore mining and dressing. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 590 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 354, realizing an industrial added value of 62.48 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in mushuyu Town, including one above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 162 commercial outlets and 389 employees in mushuyu town; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.86 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; there were 5 urban and rural fairs, and the turnover of urban and rural fairs was 6 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in mushuyu town.

finance

At the end of 2011, there were three financial institutions in mushuyu Town, with the balance of various deposits of 109 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year; the per capita savings of 6200 yuan; the balance of various loans of 58.21 million yuan, a decrease of 0.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 24 children and 4 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 1168 students and 79 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 353 students and 39 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. The main schools are mushroom Valley middle school.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 393 scientific and technological talents, including 114 professional and technical talents, 31 management talents, 82 skilled talents and 166 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

two thousand and eleven

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Xing Long Xian Mo Gu Yu Zhen