Jiafang Township, Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Jiafang Township

Jiafang Township, belonging to Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Mashan County, adjacent to beigeng Township, Xincheng County, Laibin City in the East, Guling town and Zhenwei Yao Township, Shanglin County in the south, Guzhai Yao Township in the West and LiDang Yao Township in the North. The administrative area of Jiafang township is 204.69 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Jia Fang was 30780.

In 1950, Jiafang district was established, belonging to Longshan County. In 1952, it was the Fifth District, belonging to Mashan County. In 1958, Jiafang township was reestablished. In 1960, it was divided into Jiafang and Fulan communes. In 1962, it was collectively called Jiafang district and later renamed Jiafang district. In 1969, the Canadian district was changed into a Canadian commune. In 1984, the Canadian commune was replaced by the Canadian township. As of June 2020, Jiafang township has jurisdiction over one community and 16 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in Jiafang street, Jiafang village.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jiafang township.

History of construction

In 1950, Jiafang district was established, belonging to Longshan County.

In 1952, it was the Fifth District, belonging to Mashan County.

In 1958, Jiafang township was reestablished.

In 1960, it was divided into Jiafang and Fulan communes.

In 1962, it was collectively called Jiafang district and later renamed Jiafang district.

In 1969, the Canadian district was changed into a Canadian commune.

In 1984, the Canadian commune was replaced by the Canadian township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jiafang Township had 17 villagers' committees including Jiafang, mainland China, Longgang, Zhongdang, Neijin, neishuang, Longkai, Jiachun, Jiale, Minzhi, jiarang, qinrang, Huayi, Fulan, Xinlian, Longtou and kuzhong, and 416 villagers' groups. 440 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Jiafang township has jurisdiction over one community and 16 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in Jiafang street, Jiafang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiafang township is located in the east of Mashan County, adjacent to beigeng township of Xincheng County, Laibin City in the East, Weiyao township of Guling town and Shanglin County in the south, Guzhai Yao Township in the West and LiDang Yao Township in the north. The administrative area of Jiafang township is 204.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiafang township is located in dashishan mountain area, belonging to limestone mountain and karst landform. The terrain is slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast. The ground elevation is generally 500-600 meters above sea level. The highest peak in Jiafang township is located in DAHAO mountain of Xinlian village, 763 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in xialetun, 360 meters above sea level.

climate

Jiafang Township belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light, no frost and little snow. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 20.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 11.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 0.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 17 ℃. The average annual growth period is 276 days, the average annual frost free period is 362 days, the longest is 365 days, the shortest is 353 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1477 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (generally from January 1 to December 31). The annual average precipitation is 1690 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1300 mm, and the extreme minimum precipitation is 1240 mm.

hydrology

The surface water in Jiafang rural area is qiaolao River, which originates from kuzhong village, with a length of 15 kilometers, a catchment area of 103 square kilometers, and an average flow of 1.00 cubic meters per second; the groundwater mainly includes Qingshui River, which originates from Jiafang and Fulan, with a flow of 40.75 kilometers and a flow of 650 liters per second in dry season, flowing into DALONGDONG reservoir in Shanglin county.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiafang township are drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, hail, lightning and so on. Drought and flood disasters occur all year round. The most serious flood disaster occurred on June 15, 1994, which affected 8412 mu of corn and reduced the yield by 3 million kg. The most serious drought disaster occurred on March 4, 2004, which affected 4425 mu of corn and reduced the yield by 1.9 million kg.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiafang township was 309.18 million, including 33 000 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.1%. There are also 500 floating population. In the total population, there are 16000 males, accounting for 51.7%; 14918 females, accounting for 48.3%; 4725 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.3%; 20083 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65%; 6160 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 19.7%. Among the total population, the Zhuang nationality is the dominant, accounting for 24123, accounting for 78%; the Yao nationality is 4948, accounting for 16%; the Han nationality is 1726, accounting for 6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Jia Fang was 30780.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiafang township was 14.4 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 01.2 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 1.2 million yuan, the value-added tax is 670000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 30000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 466 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Jiafang township.

Agriculture

At the end of 2011, the cultivated land area of Jiafang township was 22365 mu (0.72 mu per capita), all of which were dry land, mainly corn and beans. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 58 million yuan. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 8.484 million tons of grain, 271 kg per capita. The main economic crops are beans, honeysuckle and bamboo. In 2011, beans were planted with an area of 14000 Mu and an output of 310000 tons. The main varieties are soybeans and black beans, of which 270000 tons are soybeans.

At the end of 2011, Jiafang Township mainly raised pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 45600, with a year-end stock of 21100; the number of cattle was 5200, with a year-end stock of 4100; the number of sheep was 6500, with a year-end stock of 35000; and the number of poultry was 420400.

Industry

At the end of 2011, Jiafang Township formed an industrial system with building materials and agricultural products processing as the main parts. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 100 million yuan. It has 13 industrial enterprises with 167 employees, realizing 67 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 235 commercial outlets and 325 employees in Jiafang township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 88 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 35 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jiafang Township had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, 27 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 40000 books. There are 23 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 33 children and 3 full-time teachers in Jiafang township; 18 primary schools with 1635 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 733 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 213 scientific and technological talents in Jiafang Township, including 165 professional and technical talents, 16 management talents, 4 skilled talents and 28 practical talents in rural areas.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Jiafang Township, including 1 outpatient department (Institute), 48 beds, 15.5 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 4.5 million yuan. There were 27 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 48000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 18 school stadiums in Jiafang Township, 1% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 62 households with 87 people in Jiafang Township, and the expenditure was 114840 yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year; the monthly average per capita was 189 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; 65 people received medical assistance, and 2812 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 168720 yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year. There were 631 households with 2509 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.96 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 79 yuan, an increase of 38.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized 152 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 158000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The social welfare fee was 20000 yuan, an increase of 90% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 19 beds, and 16 rural five security personnel were adopted.

traffic

There are 515 county roads and one main highway in Jiafang township.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Nan Ning Shi Ma Shan Xian Jia Fang Xiang