Fubin Town, Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province

Fubin town

Fubin town is located in the middle of Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, 116 ° 56 ′ 29 ″ E and 23 ° 52 ′ 56 ″ n. It is located in the west of the middle reaches of Huanggang river. It is adjacent to Fushan town in the East, Tangxi town in the north, Fenghuang town, Wenci town and Yixi town in Xiangqiao District in the west, and Zhangxi town in the south, with a total area of 159.02 square kilometers There are 25298 people (in 2017), with a total cultivated area of 17808 Mu and a mountainous area of 200000 mu.

Fubin has a long history of human civilization. In 1974, more than 300 cultural relics were excavated in the tazai Jinshan tomb group in Qiaotou village, Fubin. After identification, they are precious cultural relics of the ancient Yue nationality in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which confirms that human beings have been living and reproducing on this land since ancient times and accumulated rich cultural heritage for this land. Later, experts found that most of the cultural relics unearthed in Chaoshan, Fujian and Minnan are of the same cultural type as those unearthed in Fubin, and the Fubin cultural relics are the most representative, so they are collectively referred to as "Fubin culture".

General situation

Fubin town is located in the middle of Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. It borders Fushan in the East, Fenghuang Town, Wenci Town, Yixi Town, Xiangqiao District in the west, Zhangxi town in the south, and Tangxi town in the north. The highway connecting Fujian and Guangdong Province passes through the town. It is 25km away from National Highway 324 in the East and 35km away from Sanmen port in the south. It has jurisdiction over 32 village committees, 1 forest farm and 96 scattered villages, with a total area of 159.02 square kilometers and a total population of 25298 (2017). There are 17808 mu of cultivated land, 200000 mu of mountainous area, 11000 mu of rare and valuable fruit trees such as litchi, longan and olive, 7000 mu of Lingtou Dancong tea, and 10000 mu of cultivated land;

Fubin is also the largest birthplace of the lion headed goose in the world. There are tombs of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and pottery sculptures dating back to 3000 or 4000 years ago. There are also the former residence and cemetery of Zhang Jingsheng, a famous person at home and abroad and doctor of Lyon University, as well as his school and nursery. There are peaks at the end, green mountains and rivers, surrounded by mountains. The rain collection area is 21 square kilometers, with a total storage capacity of 10 million Ma'anshan man-made lake and other places of interest. Fubin is rich in resources and has unique advantages.

The town has the second largest power station in Raoping, Pingxi power station with a total installed capacity of 4000 kW. It has abundant water resources, human and natural landscapes, and rich tourism resources. For example, darongpu has the former residence of famous philosopher and educator Dr. Zhang Jingsheng and "the base of sex culture and education in Guangdong Province". There is a tomb group site of Shang and Zhou dynasties, which has been identified as "Fubin type" ancient culture, Xinpu The former residence of Yang Ziliang, the hero of Su liuniang, a famous Chaozhou Opera, and the thousands of Mu bamboo forest in Dadi mountain, a summer school, are suitable for the development of ecological tourism.

Historical evolution

Fubin has a long history and simple customs. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there are traces of human activities. The "Shang and Zhou tombs site" in tasai Jinshan proves that people made a living here in ancient times. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called the Darong society of dongyangbao, the capital of string songs. It was built in 1926. Because the fairground is close to the confluence of Darong River, Xiaorong River and Zhongrong river of Huanggang River, it is also located on the west side of fushanxu. Therefore, it is named as fushanwei. Later, it became the regional name of "Fubin". During the Republic of China, it was called Xisi township of Fushan District. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called Hexi District Fushan commune was established in 1961, Pingxi commune was demolished in 1973, and Xin'an forest farm was demolished in 1974. It was called Fubin District in 1983, Fubin Township in 1986, and Fubin town in 1992. Pingxi town in 2002 and Xin'an forest farm in 2004. Fubin district has good ecology, simple customs, stable public security and harmonious society.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Fubin town has 32 administrative villages.

convenient transportation

Fubin has convenient transportation and the pace of urbanization has been significantly accelerated. The government is located in the north of Qiaotou village, 27 kilometers away from Huanggang county and 31 kilometers away from Chaozhou City. The provincial road Huangsan line and County Road Qianping line pass through the border. Every village has a hard cement base, and the transportation is convenient and fast. There are 1 middle school, 5 primary schools, 1 nursing home, posts and telecommunications, police station, information society and health center in the town. Every household has cable TV. Cultural facilities are perfect, and people's cultural living standard is gradually improved.

Local specialties

Fubin characteristic industry has obvious advantages and great development potential. Lingtou Dancong tea, also known as Baiye Dancong tea, originated in shuangjiniang mountain, 1032 meters above sea level, which is the "hometown of Lingtou Dancong tea in China" and the national pollution-free tea production demonstration base in Raoping County. It has excellent quality, unique flavor and unique quality characteristics - "Honey charm".

The town has 200000 mu of hillside forest, 11000 mu of rare and valuable fruit trees such as litchi, longan and olive, 7000 mu of Lingtou Dancong tea, and Fubin is the birthplace of Shitou goose, the largest goose in the world. Lingtou Dancong tea and Shitou goose are two famous products of Fubin. With the balanced development of rice, litchi, pineapple, longan, green plum and other agricultural and sideline products, Fubin enjoys the reputation of "hometown of grain, livestock, tea and fruit".

In 1955, it was identified by Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences that the origin of Shitou goose was Xilou village, Fubin town. It was sent to Beijing and Guangzhou successively to participate in national and provincial agricultural and animal husbandry exhibitions. It is a characteristic agricultural industry in our town. Fubin is the origin and main production town of Lingtou Dancong tea. There are seven peaks with an altitude of more than 500 meters in Fubin. Among them, shuangjinniang is 1036 meters above sea level, with high terrain. It has unique natural conditions for the development and production of Lingtou Dancong tea. Lingtou Dancong tea, commonly known as "white leaf Dancong tea", was officially named Lingtou Dancong Tea by the Ministry of agriculture in 1988. In 2002, it was approved by Guangdong Province and the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China as the improved variety of tea in Guangdong Province and the improved variety of national tea plant. It has won various awards in all previous tea evaluation activities, such as "famous tea of China", "famous tea of Chinese culture", gold award of China international famous New Product Expo, gold award of China National Agricultural Expo, and China (International) tea award Famous Tea Expo Gold Award, Pakistan Raschel Asia Pacific new technology, new products Expo won the most popular award and a series of titles, favored by consumers. The town has 33000 mu tea garden, with an annual output of nearly 3000 tons of tea, which has created good business opportunities for the development of tea production and Tea Garden Tourism in our town.

Famous people

Zhang Jingsheng: zigongshi, born in 1888 in darongpu, Fubin Town, Raoping County, wrote and published the history of sex, translated Rousseau's Confessions, and published the rules of love, the law of social organization of beauty, and the outlook on life of beauty. Zhang Jingsheng was admitted to Huangpu Army primary school in 1907. He went to France to study in 1912. In 1915, he graduated from the University of Paris with a Bachelor of Arts, and then went to Lyon University for further study with a doctor of philosophy. He has also studied in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland. In 1921, he was a professor of philosophy at Peking University. Later, he was dismissed because of his history of sex, which was not allowed by feudal traditional ideas. In 1926, he served as the general manager of Kaiming bookstore in Shanghai and founded "Midea bookstore", but later he was seized and closed. At the beginning of 1929, he went to Hangzhou to give lectures and was detained by the authorities for the crime of "sexual propaganda". So he went to Europe again to study and translate. In 1933, he returned to China and was invited to be the supervisor of Guangdong industry and chief editor of Guangdong economic construction. Later, he was wanted for offending powerful people. During the cultural revolution, he was persecuted and criticized. In 1970, he died of poverty and illness in Zhangxi Town, Raoping County.

Fubin culture

Fubin has a long history of human civilization. In 1974, the Provincial Museum and the County Cultural Bureau excavated more than 300 cultural relics in the tazai Jinshan tomb group in Qiaotou village, Fubin, which attracted the great attention of archeologists and historians such as Rao Zongyi, a master of traditional Chinese culture. After identification, they are precious cultural relics of the ancient Yue nationality in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, confirming that human beings have been living and reproducing in this land since ancient times, The creation of civilized history has also accumulated rich cultural deposits for this land. Later, experts found that most of the cultural relics unearthed in Chaoshan, Fujian and Minnan are of the same cultural type as those unearthed in Fubin, and the Fubin cultural relics are the most representative, so they are collectively referred to as "Fubin culture".

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Chao Zhou Shi Rao Ping Xian Fu Bin Zhen