Yixi Town, Xiangqiao District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province

Yixi town

Yixi town is under the jurisdiction of Xiangqiao District, Chaozhou City. It is an old revolutionary Town, which was called alligator Zhu in ancient times. The area is 72 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 79044 (end 2018), among which 3008 are non agriculture population. It has jurisdiction over one community and 30 administrative villages. Town government Residence: No. 418, middle section of Yidong 1st Road, 5km away from Chaozhou City and 32km away from the county seat. In 1991, Chaoan County was put under the jurisdiction of Xiangqiao district.

General situation of villages and towns

Surrounded by mountains on three sides, Hanjiang River in the west, facing Chaozhou ancient city across the river. It has 24 villages including Zhongjin, Shangjin, Shipai, Yong'an, Xiaopi, shucuolou, Pudong, Toutang, Xiangpu, Hebei, Siyi, Tuanshan, Xidu, sining, Pingpu, Xiaping, Gu'an, Lianshang, Houjing, Jingshan, Ximei, Guikeng, Dongjiao and dongyanglong, and 3 neighborhood committees including Changhe, Bajie and zhainei. The total area is 72 square kilometers. Among them: the cultivated land area is 11565 mu, and the mountainous area is 76131 mu. By the end of 2018, the population was 45225. Leicuo mountain has a population of 76. At present, there are 2 middle schools, 13 primary schools and 1 hospital. In 1982, Yixi commune was changed into Yixi district office. In 1989, Yixi District Office was merged into Yixi town. In 1991, Yixi town was merged into Xiangqiao district. human geography

Yixi has a long history. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was a desolate area in Heze and Zhuzhou, where crocodiles were rampant. Therefore, there were "evil river" and "Crocodile River". According to the records of Fang Yu who read history, there are many names of "Crocodile River", which are "evil river" and "Yi River". According to legend, Han Yu stabbed the tide, and the crocodile damaged it. He called it crocodile stream. Han Yu drove the crocodile, and the crocodile moved south to dawao. He called it river. The village was named after river. "

Yixi was the capital of Dongxiang in Qing Dynasty. Yixi township was named in 1945, and it belonged to Rongyi district after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Later, it was called the third district, Yixi commune, Yixi town and Yixi district. In 1987, the district system was withdrawn, and the district was merged with the town, which was called Yixi town. It has three residents' committees under its jurisdiction. And 24 village committees.

Yixi town has superior geographical conditions and developed water transportation during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the distribution center of fir, bamboo and wood in 24 counties of Guangdong, Fujian and Xixi. It plays an important role in promoting the formation of Yixi market and the rise of trade. It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of Yixi. The northeast mountainous area is the area of our party's underground revolutionary activities. Ximei village is an old revolutionary Soviet area. In 1927, he long, Ye Ting once led a thousand troops to spend the night in Guikeng village. During the second revolution, there were peasant associations in Xiangpu and other villages. In 1939, Dongjin was occupied by the Japanese, and Yixi was a buffer zone. During the Anti Japanese War, Yixi established the women's branch of Yixi township of the Communist Party of China. They carried out Anti Japanese and national salvation activities in the name of opening literacy classes and organizing sisterhood associations. We should arouse the masses, organize the women's Anti Japanese Association and the youth Anti Japanese Association, respond to the 10000 comfort letters and fund-raising campaign launched by the "Lingqing communication office"; organize the front support, set up the wartime rescue team, and make a certain contribution to the Anti Japanese war.

Environmental climate

Yixi, located in the east of Guangdong Province, faces the town across the river from the ancient city of Chaozhou, 5 kilometers away from Fengzhi. Yixi is surrounded by mountains on three sides and Hanjiang River on the West. The Northeast borders Raoping, Wenci and Guihu, and the southeast borders Pixi and Qiaodong. The total area of the town is 72 square kilometers, including 16290 mu of cultivated land and 68142 mu of mountainous land. The population is 42000, mostly Han nationality. There are 162 she people (Statistics in 2019). Leicuo mountain is the settlement of She nationality. Yixi is located in the southeast coast of China, about 50 kilometers south of Shantou City. It belongs to monsoon subtropical climate. The average annual temperature is 21.4 ℃. The climate is mild, ice and snow are rare, and frost period is very short. The sunshine is abundant, and the average annual sunshine hours is 1998.82 hours. Abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1668.31mm. These superior natural conditions are good places to develop agricultural production.

In the west, the Yidong levee defends the water of the Hanjiang River to ensure that the people live in peace.

All terrain, northeast to southwest tilt. The southeast and east-west directions of the main Mountains extend to the central part respectively. The main peak of Caolan mountain in Northeast China is 888 meters above sea level, with high mountains and deep valleys and rich water resources. There are abundant Feitianyan clay deposits in the north of Huangtian mountain. There are fine-grained curved granite deposits in other mountains. The northeast is mountainous and hilly, suitable for Cinnamomum forest and fruit; the southwest is the flat source of river valley, and the middle part of Hanoi lake is low-lying, all of which are alluvial soil of tidal sand soil and river sand soil. Yizhu rice and other food crops, is the main farming area of the town. Guikeng water and Wenci water are southeast, running through the whole town, and are the main sources of drainage and irrigation in the town. Roads and village roads crisscross. It's like a house. Take a panoramic view, rich fruit forest, straw, picturesque landscape.

On September 23, 1949, Yixi was liberated, the old regime was overthrown, and a new regime was established. In 1953, the land reform was completed, and from then on, the feudal land ownership was changed to the peasant land ownership. On the basis of the completion of land reform, the mutual aid group was first organized in Xiajin village in 1958, which set off a magnificent cooperative movement from point to area. In 1956, the cooperative movement was fully realized, and the socialist transformation of agriculture was completed. In September 1958, the people's Government of Yixi was set up to implement the management system of one university, two governments and one society. In 1959, the power was decentralized, three-level management, three-level accounting and team based management system were implemented, and the "communist style" of "one adjustment and two leveling" was corrected. In 1962, the accounting unit based on the production team was changed, and the autonomy of the production team in operation and distribution was expanded. At the same time, members were allowed to operate a small amount of private plots and family sidelines, which was of great significance to the restoration of village economy Economy plays an important role. After 1979, the reform of rural economic system was carried out; in 1984, the household contract responsibility system was implemented. Village and town enterprises have gradually implemented various forms of management contract responsibility system, and the reform is deepening and improving. At the same time, a number of consortia and individual enterprises have emerged. With the prosperity of all industries, the economy is increasingly prosperous and prosperous, showing an unprecedented situation of economic activity.

In the 53 years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yixi people have made great achievements. In order to build xinyixi, the people of Yixi have carried out large-scale water control, drainage, drought prevention and soil improvement projects, and improved the drainage and irrigation system. They have successively built Beixi flood control sluice, Liuzhou flood control and drainage sluice, Hanoi Lake dike, Wenci and Guikeng drainage systems, Hanoi electric drainage sluice and Wenci water ring mountain flood intercepting canal. In addition, a number of water storage ponds, water diversion dams and electric irrigation stations have been built. We should realize the standardization of paddy field, form a water conservancy system that can discharge, irrigate, lead and control, and change low-lying single farmland to double farmland, so as to make a new breakthrough in the town's agriculture and lay a good foundation for the development of agriculture.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the provincial Anfeng highway was renovated and expanded, the Yigui highway and Yigui town road were newly built, and 27 stone arches and stone Ding bridges were newly built.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yidong levee was often burst, which did more harm than ever. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government attached great importance to the work of dike prevention, invested one million yuan, built five dikes, reinforced 328000 cubic meters of earthwork and 45000 cubic meters of stonework. The average filling height of the whole dike was 2 meters, the dike surface was widened to many meters, and the dike foot was 16 meters, greatly enhancing the defense capability. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it experienced numerous flood peaks in flood season, and the levee was safe and sound. In 2001, the higher government again allocated funds to build the Yidong levee. The levee was even stronger in flood season.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the telecommunication industry has developed rapidly. There are post offices, Telecommunication Bureaus, etc. in the town, mobile phones account for 35% of the total population; cable TV and telephone are installed in rural areas; the existing interrupted line from Chaozhou to Yixi is 25.71 line to kilometer, the cable sheath is 4.88 kilometer, and the open line is 1.3 line to kilometer; the total cable length in the town is 7.24 kilometer. In 1984, Guikeng hydropower station was expanded, with an installed capacity of 960 watts and an annual generating capacity of 2 million kwh, basically solving the industrial and domestic power consumption of the town. Villagers and residents have basically realized electric lighting. In 1980, it invested 360000 yuan to set up qiyixi waterworks with a water tower with a daily output of 250 tons. In 2000, the entire area was equipped with water pipes, and the lighting was connected to the urban area.

After the founding of the people's Republic, the level of mass culture has been greatly improved. With the rapid development of industry and agriculture, people's demand for scientific, technological and cultural knowledge has become increasingly urgent. Since 1980, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, education has been supported by the society, overseas Chinese and Hong Kong compatriots, and education has increased year by year. At present, there are 1 Municipal Junior Middle School, 4 Town joint middle schools, 22 primary schools, 16 kindergartens and 1 amateur middle school.. An education network from kindergartens to junior middle schools has been basically formed, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools has reached 99.8%.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, remarkable achievements have been made in health care. The equipment is becoming more and more complete, and the technology of medical team is improving. The internal medicine department of Yixi health center can rescue and treat cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, acute poisoning, shock and other cases. Proficient in family planning "four skills". In 1986, it was rated as "the advanced collective of national family planning work". There are health centers and clinics within the jurisdiction. In addition, there are most village run health stations. In 2001, in order to solve the problem of local people's difficulty in seeking medical treatment, the town government again invested 2.5 million yuan in the construction of Yixi hospital, which has been completed and put into operation.

The main aspects of cultural and recreational life are quite active. In major festivals and celebrations, the lantern riddle group will hold lantern riddle activities and create Lily riddle magazine. More elderly gateball group, chess group and other organizations.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, people's living standards have increased year by year, and their income has increased year by year. In 1999, the per capita income of villagers was 308 yuan, which was 55.16 yuan higher than that of 1959 (collective income)

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Chao Zhou Shi Xiang Qiao Qu Yi Xi Zhen