Hengshishui Town, Yingde City, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Hengshishui town

Hengshishui town is located in the east of Yingde City, at the junction of Weng Town, Wengyuan County. The traffic in the town extends in all directions, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway runs through the north and south, provincial highway s252 runs through the East and West, 63 km away from the urban area. The town covers an area of 118.47 square kilometers (2017), governs one community and six village committees, and has a total population of 31375 people (2017).

Hengshishui town has experienced the nourishment of revolutionary spirit and the moistening of Hakka culture. It is known as "cultural town" and "agricultural ecological town".

Historical evolution

Now Hengshishui was established in 1369, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Wengyuan County is separated by a river, and people cross it by boat; the river is stony, so it is named; in 1705, the town of huangtangdu was set up; in 1911, the township of auxiliary governance was set up; in 1932, the township of Xiban was set up; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yingdong, Yingxi and Yingzhong districts were set up in the county, and Xiban township was under the jurisdiction of Yingdong district It was transferred into Wengcheng people's commune of Wengyuan County in January, 1960; Hengshishui people's commune was established in Wengyuan County in January, 1960; it was transferred back to Yingde County in September, 1962; Hengshishui district was set up in 1983; Hengshishui town was set up in April, 1987.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the northeast of Yingde City, 60 kilometers away from the urban area. It borders Wengcheng town in Wengyuan County in the East, Qiaotou town and Donghua town in the south, Donghua town in the west, and Tielong forest farm in Wengyuan County in the north. The transportation is convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai expressway runs through the town, and the provincial highway 252 runs across the town. The town is only 2 km away from the national highway 106, and the roads in the town extend in all directions.

topographic features

The landform is quite different from the east to the west, with mountainous areas in the West and terraces, valley plains and low hills in the East. The terrain inclines from west to east to south. The average annual temperature is 21 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1900 mm. Water, mineral and forestry resources are abundant. The river flows through the edge of the town, with three streams flowing from the northwest to the south. It irrigates more than 20000 mu of farmland. There are six small and medium-sized hydropower stations in the town. The mineral resources include sulfur, iron, tin, gold, uranium, tungsten, coal, limestone, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the town was 202 million yuan, an increase of 10.14% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 73.81 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 104.71 million yuan; the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 6.45 million yuan, an increase of 20.56%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 6279 yuan, an increase of 724 yuan, an increase of 13.03%. With the sustained development of economy, the comprehensive strength of the whole town has been significantly enhanced. Won the first prize of annual assessment of Yingde City.

Agriculture

Vigorously promote agricultural industrialization, the town's grain area of 18000 mu, the total output of 6172 tons. Due to the limitation of land resources, many young farmers go to Wengyuan, Xinfeng and Heyuan in the East, Qujiang in the north, Fogang in the south, Donghua town and Wangbu town in Yingde to rent more than 20000 mu of land for planting sugarcane, which has received good economic benefits. We should conscientiously do a good job in direct subsidies for grain production and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural means. The whole town issued a total of 2.351 million yuan in subsidies for various types of grain production (including rice, corn and peanuts). Driven by leading agricultural enterprises such as Wenshi group and Tiannong company, farmers' enthusiasm for breeding has been rising. The "base + farmers" business model has driven nearly 100 farmers out of poverty and become rich. With the continuous rise of farmers' cooperatives, Hengshishui planting and breeding cooperatives actively explore new ideas for rural economic development, form a "agricultural supermarket docking" business model with the large supermarkets in the Pearl River Delta, and lead the Member farmers to get rich. The geographical environment and temperature of Hengshishui town are suitable for planting all kinds of vegetables, with more than 10000 mu of vegetables planted every year. Vegetable farmers from neighboring towns also went to Hengshishui town to sell their agricultural and sideline products, with a daily turnover of more than 100 tons. Every day attracted many from inside and outside the province to buy vegetables. In order to solve the problem of disorderly operation of vegetable vendors on both sides of the road, the Party committee and government of Hengshishui town has invested nearly 10 million yuan to build Yingdong agricultural and sideline products trading market in the town, covering an area of 40 mu, which is the largest rural agricultural and sideline products trading market in Yingde. The market is located in Hengshishui community and the barren mountain of shuangmenqiandongtou, covering an area of 40 mu, which is jointly prepared by private enterprises and local villagers. After completion, it will be the largest market for rural farmers' products in England and Germany. There are 80 stalls in the market design, which are divided into 5 Commercial straight streets and 4 cross streets. At the same time, efforts will be made to extend the market town to dashanchuan village in lianxiong management area, and expand the road from two lanes to four lanes, so as to improve the traffic conditions.

business

In the whole year, a total of 250 million investment was attracted. We will introduce 20 million yuan from private owners in Panyu District of Guangzhou city to build a plate processing plant under shedun of Xinxing village, and 150 million yuan from Wengyuan Huating Real Estate Investment Consulting Co., Ltd. to build a new poxinghewan Garden real estate project. The construction period is four years, and more than 3000 residents will be added after completion.

Travel

Village of Wailou

The ancient mountain village in Zhenjiang is known as the "village of Wailou", with nearly 10 ancient Wailou. Its buildings are vigorous, simple, exquisite and elegant, reflecting the strong Hakka folk customs. Among these buildings, Shuanggui building, Jiumu building, Jiulong building, conggui building and Xinsheng building are well preserved. These buildings built in Qing Dynasty can be regarded as the representative buildings of jianggushan village. in August 2013, Meng Hao and Chen Zhonglie, the culture and history specialists of the culture, culture and History Committee of the provincial people's Political Consultative Conference, led by Liang Chuan, the full-time deputy director of culture and history of the provincial people's Political Consultative Conference, visited Hengshishui town of Yingde City, focusing on the historical and cultural buildings and ancient villages in the city, and one after another offered "tips" for the protection, development and utilization of ancient buildings, providing beneficial inspiration for the protection of local cultural relics. the team visited jiulonglou, shuangguilou, jiumulou and other representative Hakka four point Jinwei buildings. Wang zechu, the cultural and historical Commissioner of the culture and culture and History Committee of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and the counsellor of the provincial government, expressed a lot of emotion about the ancient buildings in front of us: such a unique square structure of the enclosed ancient building Diaolou, which has both the function of life and security, is safer and more practical, and reflects the great level of farming civilization and living wisdom of the ancestors here. These buildings reflect us very much The characteristics of Lingnan, outside the Lingnan area, or in northern Guangdong, there are basically no such square buildings. We should protect and make use of the ancient buildings with unique architectural characteristics, and try to preserve the folk customs at that time.

Former site of CPC Yingdong County Working Committee

In August 1944, the CPC Yingdong County Working Committee (including Wengyuan County West of Wengcheng) was established, with Lin Mingxun as secretary. The working committee is located in the right wing of the upper Hall of the Lin ancestral hall in jianggushan village. The ancestral hall is a three-way building in Ming Dynasty. It is built with green bricks from west to East. In December 1995, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

Siyuan Pavilion in Jianggu mountain

Located in jianggushan village. It was built by Hengshishui town Party committee, people's government and jianggushan village committee and completed in January 2006. Inside Siyuan Pavilion stands a "revolutionary historical monument", the front of which is engraved with a brief history of revolutionary struggle in Jianggu mountain village.

Huawu arch bridge

it is located behind the Huawu village group in lianxiong village, with a north-south trend. It is 22.5 meters long, 3.3 meters wide, 6 meters high, with an arch span of 11 meters. It is a curved forced arch structure with fine workmanship, good preservation and passable. The bridge deck has a Bagua pattern made of small gravel. It was founded in 1872. In December 1995, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

specialty

It is rich in off-season Dutch beans, sweet beans, balsam pear, pepper, etc. it is mainly sold to Hunan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao, etc. it is the largest vegetable planting and distribution center in Yingdong region. fruit cane is sweet, juicy and sparse. jianggushan pear is thin skinned, tender, slag free, refreshing and sweet.

historical figure

Lin Yaodong (1861-1926), whose name is Zaosheng, is a member of laowei village group in Tagang village. He graduated from Guangya college. In 1897, he won the first prize in Bagong, Shaozhou Prefecture; in 1897, he was sent to Japan to investigate the academic affairs; in 1893, he was appointed as the supervisor (principal) of Shaozhou Prefecture secondary school (the predecessor of Beijiang middle school); in 1893, he supervised six county middle schools in Shaozhou; in 1893, he returned to his hometown to be the supervisor of Yingde County primary school. In 1911, he took part in the renewal of Yingde county annals. In the early Republic of China, he taught in Longwu school in Xiban township (now Hengshishui town). There are 9 collections of poems and essays, with more than 1500 poems. Lin Mingxun (1921-1982), a member of the village group of jianggushan forest house. He joined the Communist Party of China in the winter of 1938. He is good at writing and rhetoric, and is known as "South China talent". In the spring of 1939, he served as secretary of Xiban Township Party branch. In the summer of 1940, he served as deputy director of Lixi military civilian cooperation Station. In August 1944, he served as the Secretary of the CPC Yingdong County Working Committee (including Wengyuan County, west of Wengcheng). In October 1945, Huang Songjian, Xie Yongkuan and others transferred to Guangzhou municipal Party committee. In April 1947, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the working committee of the Chinese Communist Party in the area of Wujiang, director of the Political Department of the Guangdong Jiangxi advance detachment and head of the cadre training group. In April 1949, he served as the deputy director of the front branch committee of Longjiang district. On October 9, 1949, Yingde county was liberated, and was ordered to take over the county. He served as secretary of Yingde county Party committee, head of Yingde County, and director of military control commission. From October 1950 to February 1958, he successively served as member and secretary-general of Beijiang Prefecture Party committee, secretary-general and member of Standing Committee of Yuebei district Party committee

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