Zhaigang Town, Liannan Yao Autonomous County, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Zhaigang town

Zhaigang town is located in the southeast of Liannan Yao Autonomous County, with a total area of 330.41 square kilometers (2017). It has 24 villagers' committees, including chengtouchong, YangAi, shikenglang, Jinguang, Dongsheng, guankeng, Xinbu, Jinxing, wanjiao, shedun, Shanxin, Xiangche, Tiekeng, Huilong, Jinji, Antan, huhuchong, Chengjia, diaowei, Baishuikeng, Xinzhai, Shijing and Shanlian, and one village residents ' committee. There are 52005 people in the town (2017). There are 9977 agricultural households, 41118 people; 3905 non-agricultural households, 5191 people; and 1696 Yao people (Guoshan Yao). It is a town with the largest population of Han and Yao nationalities in the county.

Historical evolution

Zhaigang was under the jurisdiction of Yangshan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the areas in the Republic of China were under the jurisdiction of Yangshan, and only a small part of the areas such as YangAi were under the jurisdiction of Lianxian. In January 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Liannan Yao Autonomous County, the Fourth District of the Autonomous County. Zhaigang District Office was established in March 1955, and Zhaigang town was established in March 1987. The town government is located in zhaigangxu, 35 kilometers away from the county. Zhaigang is a big town merged with zhainan town in July 2004. The clans of Jiang, Deng, Yan, Liang, ban, etc. of Zhaigang, who came to Lianyang to suppress Fu in 1368, have been living in YangAi, guankeng, Ma'an area for 637 years. The original surname Huang of zhainan moved from Zhuji lane, Wazi street, Shanghang County, Fujian Province in 1415, which has a history of 590 years; the surname Wei clan moved from Lianshan, which has a history of more than 400 years; the Yao nationality moved from Guangxi and Hunan, which has a history of more than 360 years; then the vast majority of Hakkas of Zhaigang and zhainan came from Meixian District, Heyuan, Longchuan, Huizhou and Changzhou, respectively Now there are 70 kinds of surnames in the whole town, which makes Zhaigang a town with more surnames. Zhaigang is also the only Han town in Liannan.

physical geography

Half of Zhaigang is a valley basin with long sunshine, average rainfall of more than 1800 mm, short frost period and superior natural conditions; the other half is limestone and hillside woodland. It is a town with both agriculture and forestry. The total cultivated land area of the town is 2805100 mu, including 1968500 mu of water (dry) field and 836600 mu of dry land. It mainly produces rice, sweet potato, peanut and corn, and is one of the main grain production bases in the county..

Resource overview

there are 10 forest farms in Zhaigang, with a forest area of 209753 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 43.06%. There are pine, fir, maple, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe, moso bamboo, Kucha bamboo, daozhu, Camellia oleifera, Litsea cubeba seed, tea, ginger, Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia officinalis and other local products and traditional Chinese medicine, Gaojie tea and Bandong tea, which are fresh and delicious. Partridge, pheasant, Silver Pheasant, mountain pig, yellow croaker, golden turtle, pangolin and other rare animals live in the mountain forest. The town is rich in hydraulic and mineral resources. 54 power stations have been built, with an installed capacity of 33330 kW. The income of the power station accounts for about 40% of the industrial income of the whole town, ranking the top in the county. Now there are iron, aluminum, zinc, copper, tin, arsenic, coal and other mining spots, among which iron ore resources are relatively rich, with dozens of large and small mining spots. There are 5845 rural workers who go out to work. During the leisure time, many farmers in the South and North were engaged in mining, sand pumping and construction, while farmers in the middle were close to the market and engaged in small businesses. Farmers in resource poor areas are engaged in breeding and planting. The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industry of the town developed rapidly. In 2004, the total social income of the town was 240.2 million yuan, including 188.3 million yuan of industrial and agricultural output value and 3077 yuan of rural income. Now the whole town to the village committee has paved the cement pavement, and the main road sections in some villages have realized the road hard bottom. the town cooperates with relevant departments to set up cement plants and liquefied petroleum gas stations, and cooperates with Hong Kong businessmen to set up a direct fleet with 40 vehicles. In the town, there are provincial Minghua machinery factory, county Beijiang Industrial Park and Baishuikeng power station, county coal gangue power plant under construction and Shunde Industrial Park under capital introduction; there are four village level joint brick and machine factories (which have been banned from operation according to the notice of the county government), and there are major industrial enterprises such as private distillery, wool weaving factory, chemical factory, wooden board factory, smelter, food processing, etc.

Population data

(the fifth census data) total population 27800 male 14225 female 13575 household number 7661 total household population (total) 27528 household male 14031 household female 13497 0-14 years old (total) 7951 0-14 years old male 4245 0-14 years old female 3706 15-64 years old (total) 17193 15-64 years old male 8875 15-64 years old female 8318 65 years old and above (total) 2656 65 years old and above male 110565 years old and above female 1551 local resident 25234 520 05 (2017).

economic development

In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 552.53 million yuan, an increase of 34.5% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 392.41 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year, and the total agricultural output value was 160.12 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. Industrial and commercial tax revenue was 18.8 million yuan, an increase of 31% over the previous year. Investment in fixed assets reached 309.21 million yuan (on a comparable basis), an increase of 32% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 4111 yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. in 2008, we will continue to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure, vigorously promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, and effectively improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. First, the "eight five" project was carried out smoothly. In 2007, the fish pond area of the whole town has grown to 667 mu; the high-yield forest area has grown to 6800 mu; there are 5 chicken farms with an annual output of 50000; there are 15 pig farmers with an annual output of 6000. Second, the adjustment of agricultural structure was promoted rapidly. There are 25 specialized sericulture households and 30 specialized lemon planting households. The area of sericulture base has developed to 1200 Mu and lemon base has developed to 4100 mu, and Zhaigang lemon association has been established. Third, the export of labor services was solidly promoted. Increase labor skills training, vigorously strengthen the transfer of rural surplus labor force, and promote employment. In 2007, more than 2100 workers were transferred in the town. Fourth, the new rural cooperative medical system was promoted rapidly. In 2008, 41472 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, covering more than 96.9%. Fifthly, we should do a good job in anti ice disaster recovery. The ice and snow disaster at the beginning of the year caused direct economic losses of more than 180 million yuan in the whole town. After the disaster, our town attached great importance to it and quickly established a leading group of cold prevention and disaster resistance with the Secretary as the leader, the mayor as the deputy leader, and the heads of various departments and relevant personnel as members. On the basis of doing a good job in disaster investigation, condoling and resettling the affected people, we should take responsibility for each part of the work, assign responsibility to each person, and do a good job in disaster relief and resumption of production in a timely and orderly manner. Sixth, do a good job in poverty alleviation and development. According to the investigation on the poverty-stricken households whose annual per capita income is less than 1500 yuan, there are 1171 poverty-stricken households in the town. After determining the list of poverty-stricken households to be included in the assistance plan, we will implement a support liaison cadre for each poverty-stricken household, establish a working mechanism of "planning to each household, responsibility to each person", and help the poverty-stricken households to determine a feasible development project. By making full use of the interest free micro loan policy, we have made every effort to assist the poor households in the loan, and many poor households have launched poverty alleviation projects. Seventh, do a good job in the national census of pollution sources. According to the requirements of the County Agricultural Bureau, our town organized relevant personnel to carry out training, carried out pollution source census for 85 growers, 36 livestock breeding households and 6 aquaculture households in the town, and completed the task as scheduled in early June 2008. Eighth, we should actively do a good job in the prevention and control of major animal epidemics, and no major animal epidemics occurred throughout the year. throughout the year, the strategy of "strengthening the town through industry" was deeply implemented, and the work of attracting investment was the top priority of the whole town. First, we should vigorously publicize the increasingly perfect investment environment of our town, publicize the resource advantages, location advantages and policy advantages of our town, and attract large groups to develop in Zhaigang. In 2007, our town successfully introduced Wenshi group into Zhaigang, and the construction of the 100000 pig breeding farm has started in an all-round way. The second is to hold a town wide mobilization meeting for investment promotion. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres, workers and village committee cadres in the town to participate in investment promotion. The third is to innovate the methods of attracting investment, adopt the way of "going out and inviting in", actively promote in the Pearl River Delta region, and strive to undertake "double transfer" enterprises. The fourth is to take the "double transfer" as an opportunity, according to the requirements of "industrial park and Industrial Park", actively plan the industrial park, improve the infrastructure construction in the existing industrial park of our town, do a good job in land acquisition, demolition and civil work in the industrial project area of our town, and actively assist the Party committee and government at a higher level to do a good job in the preparation for the construction of zone B of Guangdong ethnic Industrial Park. Fifth, promote the new development of private economy. In 2007, there were 863 individual businesses and 298 private enterprises in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Qing Yuan Shi Lian Nan Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhai Gang Zhen