Jintan Town, Qingxin District, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Jintan Town

Jintan Town is located in the northwest of Qingxin District, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province. It is adjacent to Jiulong Town, Yingde City in the East, urban area in the south, Guangning County in the West and Shitan town in the north. It is one of the first central towns planned in Guangdong Province. Jintan Town has a total area of 464 square kilometers (2017). As of 2010, it has 30 villages, 2 communities, 592 villager groups and a total population of 77881 (2017). Most of them are Han nationality, accounting for more than 99%. There are more than 70 surnames in the town, among which Chen, Feng and Huang are the most. Most of the residents use Qingyuan vernacular, which is similar to Guangzhou dialect, as their daily communication language, while a considerable number of residents speak Hakka.

Jintan Town is 56 km away from Qingxin city and 120 km away from Guangzhou city. Provincial highway 114, national highway G107 and Qinglian Expressway run through the town. The climate is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy in summer and less rainfall in winter. The annual average temperature is 21.6 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1774.7mm. In 2014, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 630.2 million yuan, an increase of 9.25% over 2013.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Because there is a deep pool near the camp, and one of the stones looks like a dog, which is called immersion dog pool. Because of the sense of indecency, it became a common practice to dip into the pool. In the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, people began to do business. In the Republic of China, it developed into a Polder, and the town was named because of the polder.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Chishui Township, in the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Binshui Township, in the 14th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jintan Anliang sub Bureau, in the Republic of China, it belonged to Jintan township of Binjiang District, in 1950 it belonged to the seventh District, in 1951 it belonged to the 17th District, in 1955 it was changed to Jintan District, and in September 1957 it was withdrawn to establish township. The commune movement began in August 1958. In October of the same year, the upper reaches of the people's commune was established by the merger of Jintan and Shitan, and the Jintan people's commune was established in June 1959. In the winter of 1983, the commune was transformed into a district, and in 1986, the district was removed to build a town. On May 14, 2004, Taoyuan town was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Jintan Town.

administrative division

As of 2010, the government of Jintan Town is located in Fuqian road of Jintan Town, which has jurisdiction over baihualang village, Liujiadong village, Wuyi village, dawangang village, Xinzhai village, Jintan community, Lubao village, huangqitang village, genzhukeng village, dabitou village, Wuma village, Dushi village, Xinwei village, dashudun village, jijiankeng village, Tianxin village, gaohuatang village, Gaoche village, liuliangdong village, Huangtian village, reservoir forest farm, Jintan village, Jintan village, Jintan village, Jintan village, Jincheng village, Jintan village, Jincheng village, Jintan village, Jintan village, Jintan village, Jintan Village There are 30 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees in Gongshui village, cangbian village, Jianhui village, Langkou village, dingkeng village, taozhong village, tangkeng village, Jiaokeng village, Yushan village, Sancun village and Taoyuan community, with 592 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Jintan Town is located in the northwest of Qingxin district. It is adjacent to Yingde Jiulong Town in the East, Heyun town in the south, Guangning County in the West and Shitan town in the north. It is about 35.9 km from east to west and 24.6 km from north to south. The total area is 464 square kilometers (2017). It is 56 kilometers away from Taihe Town.

topographic features

The terrain of Jintan Town is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, limestone in the East and North, low mountains and hills in the West and south, and the river valley plain in the middle is a catchment basin with many water.

climate

The climate is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, with high temperature and rainy in summer and less rainfall in winter. The annual average temperature is 21.6 ℃, the highest temperature is 38.7 ℃, and the lowest temperature is 5 ℃. The sunshine duration is 1680 hours. The annual rainfall is 1774.7mm.

hydrology

The main stream and tributaries of Binjiang River are the main rivers in Jintan Town, which flow through gaohuatang village, liuliangdong village, Xinzhai village, dawangang village and Lubao village.

natural resources

land resource

Jintan Town has 37463 mu of cultivated land, including 28400 mu of paddy field. The 25 degree slope can develop 78000 mu of mountainous area, 360000 mu of forestable mountainous area, 380000 mu of forest area, and the forest coverage rate is 54.5%.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in Jintan Town, such as limestone, rare earth, kaolin, lead-zinc ore, marble, quartz silicon, volcanic ash, porcelain mud, iron ore, mineral spring, etc.

Water resources

As of 2010, there are 30000 kilowatts of water resources in Jintan Town, 43000 kilowatts of which have been developed, including Longxu electrified station, Gaoche cascade II power station, datan power station and daluoshan power station, and 7000 kilowatts remain to be developed.

Population nationality

77881 (2017). In 2010, the birth rate was 13.14 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.8 ‰, and the family planning rate was 94.33%. The majority of the residents in the town are Han nationality, accounting for more than 99%, and only a few are Zhuang, Yao, Tujia and other ethnic minorities.

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the town was 2.318 billion yuan, an increase of 91.3% over 2009, of which the industrial output value was 1.968 billion yuan, an increase of 121.1% over 2009, the agricultural output value was 350 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2009, and the social fixed asset investment was 452 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% over 2009. Local fiscal revenue was 52.66 million yuan.

From January to may 2011, the industrial output value of the whole town was 690 million yuan, an increase of 139% over 2010, and the investment in social fixed assets was 24.6 million yuan, an increase of 58.4% over 2010. From January to April in 2011, the town level fiscal revenue was 15.664 million yuan.

In 2012, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 491 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2011, including 44.806 million yuan of industrial output value, an increase of 6.7% over 2011, and 446 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 8.2% over 2011. The per capita net income of farmers was 6805 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over 2011.

In 2013, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 520 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2012, including 65 million yuan of industrial output value above designated scale, an increase of 44.6% over 2012, 455 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 8% over 2012, 7693 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, an increase of 10% over 2012, and 26 million yuan of industrial and commercial tax revenue at town level.

In 2014, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 630.2 million yuan, an increase of 9.25% over 2013, including 141.38 million yuan of industrial output value above designated scale, an increase of 18.9% over 2013, 488.833 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 8% over 2013, 30.16 million yuan of town level tax revenue, and 8583 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, an increase of 11.6% over 2013.

primary industry

In 2010, the annual grain planting area was 50200 mu, and the grain output was 15800 tons. Among them, the rice planting area is 38700 mu, all of which are high-quality rice, with an output of 13000 tons. 18300 mu of oil-bearing crops were planted with an output of 2900 tons. The planting area of vegetables is 21700 mu, and the output is 38300. At the end of the year, the actual planting area of fruit was 9300 mu, and the total output was 4800 tons. In the breeding industry, 56400 pigs were sold, 1062 cattle were sold and slaughtered by themselves, 6227 meat dogs were sold and slaughtered by themselves, and 1.1 million three birds were sold. There are more than 120 large breeding households in the town.

In 2011, there were 2 county-level key agricultural leading enterprises in the town, 8 vegetable bases with an area of more than 8900 Mu and an annual output of about 20000 tons of commercial vegetables; 25 fruit bases with an area of more than 10000 mu and an annual output of about 30000 tons; more than 120 large pig and chicken breeding households, with more than 170000 pigs and more than 1.5 million three birds sold at the end of the year. Registered a mountain sheep breeding brand, driven more than 200 farmers breeding, the annual sheep production reached more than 2600. In terms of forestry, nearly 30000 mu of forest was planted, and the reform of collective forest right system was completed, covering an area of 423000 mu.

In 2013, the sown area of grain in Jintan Town was 80300 mu (including multiple cropping), including 57200 mu for rice, more than 95% for high-quality rice, 11500 mu for corn and 11600 mu for potato; 20000 mu for all kinds of economic crops, including about 5000 mu for pakchoi (including multiple cropping), and 19000 mu for fruit, including 18000 mu for sugar orange and 16000 mu for new sugar orange The planting area of Camellia oleifera was increased by 1665 mu; in terms of breeding industry, the town raised 132500 pigs, including 78000 Wen's pigs, 3.0667 million three birds, including 2.5367 million Tiannong chickens.

the secondary industry

In 2010, there were 6 Enterprises above Designated Size in Jintan Town, gradually forming industries such as small hydropower station, cement building materials, hardware processing, wood products, mineral water, medicinal plant, etc. Among them, "Guangying brand" cement products produced by Guangying cement factory won the title of provincial famous brand products. Guangjian shoe factory, a subsidiary of guangshuo shoe factory, was put into operation in 2009, with an annual output value of about 80 million yuan. In 2010, the per capita net income of farmers was 5513 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2009.

In 2014, the industrial output value of Jintan Town reached 141.38 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over 2013, and the industrial output value reached 141.38 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, there were more than 1000 shops in Jintan Town, and the output value of business service industry exceeded 300 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 5513 yuan, 1814 yuan more than 3699 yuan at the end of 2010.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Qing Yuan Shi Qing Xin Qu Jin Tan Zhen