Magong street, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Ma Gong Street

Ma Gong street is located on the Red Bay, west of Shanwei City, East and red grass Town and Shanwei city. It is located in the northwest of Changsha Bay and Shantou Special Cooperation Zone, and the West and South are on the Red Bay. The area is 22.63 square kilometers, and the coastline is 15 kilometers. It is a subtropical ocean climate. It has mild climate, sunny and abundant rainfall, and 21748 people registered residence. The population is 15475. It has jurisdiction over seven villages (communities), including Magong community, Shenyu village, Yanting village, Langqing village, Xinbei village, Changsha village and Jinting village.

General situation

Magong street is located on the Bank of honghaiwan, on the west side of Shanwei City, bordering Xiangzhou street in the East, wangmen town of Haifeng County and Bai'an Peninsula in the west, Hongcao town in the north, the endless South China Sea in the south, and Hong Kong less than 80 miles southwest. Magong street is a good natural harbor. It is a national second-class fishing port. It was awarded the honorary title of "civilized fishing port" by the Provincial Oceanic and Fishery Bureau. The entrance and exit of Changsha Bay of Shenzhen Shantou expressway is within the jurisdiction, 10 kilometers away from the urban area. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the whole street reached 725.24 million yuan, an increase of 26.8% over the previous year. The annual per capita income is 4256 yuan.

Shang Dynasty sites

According to Xinhuanet, the shijiaotong residential site of Shang Dynasty found in Magong Town, Shanwei City, has been identified as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in the city. Identified by provincial experts, the site is one of the most complete sites of early life in the province, which has great historical and academic value. It is understood that the discovery of the site was initially provided by CHEN Ye, a laid-off worker from the grain management office of Magong town in the city proper...

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Shijiaotong site

”Jinting District, located in Magong street and adjacent to Xiayang village, Xiangzhou street, Shanwei City, used to be a place where bandits haunted before liberation. After the founding of new China, it used to be the site of a rural university, and then it was changed to the site of a high school. After the high school was moved to langchong village in the 1970s, "shijiaotong" became a barren mountain. After the opening of the highway from Shanwei to Magong in the 1990s, "shijiaotong" became a barren mountain Only after the opening of Changsha Bay toll station on Shanwei section of Shenzhen Shantou expressway, a standard highway was built to the urban area of Shanwei. So far, several factories have been built in the area of shijiaotong, and many projects are under development and construction.

Historical evolution

The establishment of horse palace began in Song Dynasty. In 1278, after the navy of song army was stationed in polijiangpu (Changsha Administrative Region), the ancestor of Xu family chose "sanblan" in Houpu village of Changsha administrative region to settle down. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the ancestor of Xu family settled in Qingguan district. In the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), Tianhou temple was built at the foot of Mazong mountain. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Mazu became a market town. First, Mazong mountain was named Mazong Town, and then Mazu palace was named Magong town because of its prosperous name. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to jinxidu, Haifeng County, Huizhou Prefecture. After the revolution of 1911, it belonged to jinxidu several times. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Magong belonged to the Fifth District of Haifeng County. It was once called "Qingma town" together with Hongcao town. In April 1959, it was torn down from Hongcao commune and established as the people's Government of Magong town. In March 1988, Shanwei city was established, and Magong town was designated as a city district. In December 2002, with the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Magong town was changed to Magong street, and the area remained unchanged. It was officially listed in 2005.

natural resources

Magong street has superior natural conditions, rich resources, vast tidal flats, close fishing grounds, and rich in fish, crabs, shrimps, clams, oysters, etc. By the end of 2019, there will be 876 hectares of mariculture area in the whole street, 609 fishing boats with a total horsepower of 44282kw. Magong is surrounded by water on three sides, with convenient transportation. Water can pass through ports of Shanwei, Shantou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other places from Magong port. There is Shenzhen Shantou Expressway on land and an interchange in Changsha village. Xiamen Shenzhen railway passes through Magong. ShanMa highway and Haima highway connect Shanwei City and Haifeng County. Ma palace has Mazu temple, Puzhao temple, gecko fort, zhenhaicheng fort, Langqing Yandun, Langqing oyster stone fence, inscriptions and other rich cultural landscape, as well as baishafu, nanhuhai, Jinting Bay and other tourism resources that attract many tourists.

government organs

Magong street is one of the seven existing streets in Shanwei City, with the leading unit of

Magong sub district office

. Located in the northeast of Magong port, the office building is located in the northeast, with its back at the foot of Maliao mountain in Yanding, facing southwest Hong Kong.

Magong border police station

It is subordinate to the border armed police of Shanwei City, and is located in the main traffic road that must pass in and out of Magong port. The director of the Institute is a battalion level school official.

Ma Gong finance office;

The current site is near the Magong border police station.

Ma Gong state tax office;

The current site is near the Magong border police station.

Magong Local Taxation Office;

The current site is Magong street, Yucun Road, Wenming street.

Magong Telecommunication Bureau;

On the left side of Magong passenger station.

Magong Credit Union

Opposite the Magong border police station.

Magong postal savings office;

Located in the center of Magong port, on the left side of Magong Cultural Square.

All the schools in the town

Ma Gong middle school;

Located in the east of Magong port, the school is located in the original site of "Magong commune". It is a junior high school department with a total number of nearly 2000 people. It is divided into 19 classes. There are six classes in grade one and six classes in grade two, and seven classes in grade three.

Ma Gong Central Primary School;

It is located in the south of magonggang by Niuwei mountain. There are about 3000 students in six grades.

Ma Gong Shen Yu primary school;

Located in the north of magonggang, the school has six grades with a total population of more than 2000.

Changxin primary school;

It is located on the right side of Shenzhen Shantou expressway toll station in Changxin district.

Xinbei primary school;

Jinding foundation primary school;

Located in Jinting District, Shanwei City to Changxin Expressway Toll Station Road middle.

Yanding primary school;

Nanhu primary school;

Administrative area

Magong neighborhood committee

Magongshen fishery management area

Changxin District

Changdong village, Changzhong village, houpeng village and Xindi village.

Jinting District

Tao Tsai Yuen Village, Tai Po Town, HSI Po town.

New North District

Langchong village, Beishan village.

Yancho District

Nanhu District

Historical evolution

Magonggang is named after Mazu temple, which is famous for its incense. It was originally called "Ma Palace". Changsha village under its jurisdiction is one of the original "eight sceneries of Haifeng" and "night rain in Changsha". According to historical records, Wen Tianxiang, a famous official of the Southern Song Dynasty, led the song soldiers to protect the emperor of the Song Dynasty. He fled from Fujian by water, and Yuan soldiers chased him here and stationed in Changsha Bay.

In 1956, Magong became a district town with jurisdiction over six villages.

In 1959, Ma Gong established a commune to manage seven agricultural brigades, two fishery brigades, one may 7th brigade, and several collective societies.

In 1987, Magong was re established as a town with jurisdiction over six villages, one neighborhood committee and one Shenyu township.

In 1988, Shanwei city was established, and Magong town was assigned to the urban area of Shanwei City.

In 2005, Magong town was renamed Magong street, which governs 6 administrative villages, 1 community neighborhood committee and 24 natural villages.

geographical environment

Magong street is located in the west of Shanwei City in eastern Guangdong. Magong port is ten kilometers west of Shanwei port. The coastline between Shanwei port and "Niuwei mountain" of Magong port is separated by sand beach and reef at the foot of mountain, forming a crescent shaped Bay.

In fact, "Niuwei mountain" should be called "Niushan", but people often go back and forth in the "Niuwei" area of the mountain, and they are used to calling the mountain "Niuwei mountain". Over time, no one calls it "Niushan", but "Niuwei mountain". "Niushan" looks like a big cow coming from the northeast and drinking water towards the southwest. In the southwest of the mountain, there is a small hill, which looks like a cow's head and extends to the foot of the sea. People call it "niubitou". In the northeast of the mountain, people call it "Niuwei". To the east of Niushan is Nanhu District, and to the East is Jinding District, which borders Xiangzhou street.

"Niushan" crosses the southern part of Magong port, just blocking the South China Sea and typhoon. It is a natural barrier of Magong port. To the north of Magong port, it is a "Jilong mountain" with a height of 800 meters, which is the highest mountain in the territory.

To the north of "Jilong mountain" is Yanding District, Xinbei District, and Changxin district is the north of Magong street.

There used to be a wide bay from Magong port to Changsha Bay in Changxin district and Meilong Bay in the opposite sea. The sea water was clear and there were many kinds of fishes, shrimps, crabs and snails. Originally, there was an inland river leading to Haifeng, Lufeng and the sea area to the East, which separated many parts of Shanwei area into islands. The water depth, water quality and sea area at that time could not be compared with those at present . During the cultural revolution, "reclaiming land from the sea" destroyed this environment, which has seriously damaged the area, water quality and marine products of today's Gulf. Moreover, due to the blockage of silt, garbage, floating water lily algae and industrial pollution, the environment will deteriorate.

Folklore

According to historical records of Haifeng County, in March 1276, the capitulators led by Empress Dowager Xie surrendered to the yuan army in Lin'an (today's Hangzhou), and the young master Zhao (named gongzong, named Deyou) was captured to the capital of yuan. In May, ministers Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie established Zhao Shi as emperor in Fuzhou. The Southern Song Dynasty was able to continue its subjugation for another three years. Not long after Zhao Shi ascended the throne, the soldiers of Yuan Dynasty entered Fujian Province, and the division of Song Dynasty fled. During this period, he stayed in Haifeng, leaving some sites and legends.

In 1279 ad, the Song Dynasty was defeated by the Yuan Dynasty, and the people in Southern Fujian were unwilling to be persecuted by the yuan soldiers. They moved to southern Xinjiang with the Song Emperor min and came to Houmen Nanshan in Haifeng. Zhuwei, xiantianjing and other villages were built here. At the same time, a Polder port was built on the west side, which is called ancient polder.

It is said that Wen Tianxiang, a famous Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, once led the Song Dynasty

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