Pan Tian Zhen, Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Pantian town

It is located in the middle of Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, with beautiful environment and rich resources. It is known as "the best of two". First, it is located in the center of the county, 28 km away from tangkeng, 96 km away from Meicheng (Meijiang district, Meixian District) in Meizhou city. Provincial highway S224 Dongpan line and s334 Fengbai line run through the town, with convenient transportation; Second, the average altitude of the county is the highest, 426 meters. It is adjacent to Liuhuang town in the East, Fengliang town in the west, tangkeng town in the South and Huangjin town in the north, with a total area of 146.04 square kilometers, 27800 mu of cultivated land and 197000 mu of mountainous area. The town has a total population of 42000 (in 2019), under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committee, 13 villagers' committees and 97 villagers' groups.

history

In the Ming Dynasty, it was Fengzheng capital of Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture. There was Pantian department for inspection. In the third year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was divided into Fengshun County and was still under Chaozhou Prefecture. Pantian is composed of some villages of Pantian and Panxian in the Republic of China. Before 1980, pan Tian was still a people's commune. In the winter of 1983, the whole county was called the district office after withdrawing the community and merging the district. In October 1986, it was changed into the town system. In 1988, Fengshun County was included in Meizhou city.

Geography

The town is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a high mountain plain in the middle. The whole terrain inclines from the middle to all sides. It belongs to hilly area. The north and South streams and Jishe stream flow through the town and flow into the Hanjiang River. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with warm and fresh climate, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and evergreen all year round.

Regionalization

Division code for statistics and urban rural division code in 2013

population

The town has a total population of 42000 (in 2019), under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committee, 13 villagers' committees and 97 villagers' groups. Pantian town is divided into two parts: North stream of Shangxiang and South Stream of Xiaxiang. There are five surnames of Chen, Zhang, Liu, Feng and Hu in Beixi of Shangxiang, about 5000 people. There is a big family name in Nanxi, which is Chen Lin Fu. There are more than 7000 local people. Some of them have moved to Jieyang, with a population of about 5000. There are also surnames Gu, Zhu, Liao, Wu, Jian, Xue, fan, Du, he, Zheng, Zhan, Yu, Lin, etc., but the number is small. the residents of Pantian town are Hakka and speak Hakka

(Pan Tiansheng)

It has a flat tone and is called pan Tian Sheng. It is quite different from the Hakka dialect of Fengliang, Liuhuang and Huangjin. It is not as loud (sharp) and undulating as Meizhou dialect with Meicheng accent in Meizhou City (including Meijiang district and Meixian District).

mineral products

The main mineral resources are forest, water power and minerals (mainly porcelain clay, kaolin, lead-zinc, copper and tin). The mineral resources are widely distributed with high grade and have good development prospects.

traffic

The town has convenient transportation. There are two transit roads running through the east-west and North-South directions of Pantian. They are about 96 kilometers away from Meicheng in Meizhou City, 28 kilometers away from Fengshun County (provincial highway S224 Dongpan line), or 49 kilometers away (provincial highway s334 Fengbai line), and only 10 kilometers away from national highway 206. The town's 13 administrative villages have all realized the hard bottom of village road. Because our town is a prominent geographical advantage, communication, postal, industrial and commercial departments have set up branches in our town. Communication and cable TV networks cover the whole town. The continuous improvement of infrastructure can fully guarantee the water and electricity consumption.

Economics

Agriculture

In 2003, the grain planting area of the whole town was 39342 mu, the yield per unit area was 355 kg, and the total yield was 8611 tons. Established“

Spring tobacco, summer potato, autumn sweet (corn), winter fungus

”We will conscientiously implement the "three five" project with 5000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 5000 mu of super sweet corn and 50000 square meters of edible fungi as the main contents. The total agricultural output value of the town was 75.2 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year. In the town, 1800 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 1200 mu of sweet corn, 8000 square meters of edible fungi, 3000 mu of vegetables, 300 mu of watermelon, 325 mu of wax gourd, 30 mu of pepper and 980 mu of other economic crops are planted. The average income of planting households increased by 760 yuan.

Industry

There are three power enterprises in the town, including baifenpu power station with an installed capacity of 1200 kW, Fuxin Power Station with an installed capacity of 320 kW and Yuantan power station with an installed capacity of 640 kW. In 2003, the generating capacity was 6.18 million kwh, and the sales revenue was 1.86 million yuan. There are more than 60 distilleries and 120 rice noodle factories with a total output value of 8.5 million yuan in the town. We actively recommend business owners to inspect the transformation of distilleries. The main resources are: forest, water conservancy and mineral resources (mainly porcelain clay, kaolin, lead-zinc, copper and tin). We have successfully signed a letter of intent for exploration and exploitation of three ore spots with Meixian Jiafa Industrial Development Co., Ltd. Adhering to the working idea of "enriching the town with industry", Shantou merchants were introduced to the town to set up "Hengxing" wool weaving factory. According to the actual situation of the town, we did a good job in the early stage of the transformation of electric power enterprises, and completed the rural power grid transformation of 11 administrative villages in the town on schedule.

social undertakings

infrastructure

Pantian town has completed the reconstruction task of 17 km provincial road and 14 km County Road (accounting for one eighth of the county). 19 km of administrative village road and 17.7 km of natural village road have been reconstructed to achieve the goal of village road. A total of 2.08 million yuan was raised to pave 5.28 km of baifenpu to xindongcun road; more than 1.5 million yuan was invested to pave 7 km from Xinnan to Jizhu village, 2 km from xinlianshuikou to Shihe, 1.2 km from zhuheli and 3 km from Xindong to Jizhu County Economic line; 1.5 km administrative village road from Taiyang to Tiekeng was filled to complete the road foundation widening project of baiwangzhou village. We won the support of 500000 yuan from the provincial water resources department, completed the Huating reservoir reinforcement project, and completed the preliminary survey work of jijikeng reservoir. It has started to invest 400000 yuan to improve the water storage project and pipeline reconstruction, and completed the 1900m channel, Pitou and surface finishing work in 265 Mu cultivated land consolidation area of Xinlian Shihe. On the basis of the donation of 400000 yuan from Fengshun guild hall of Thailand, the support of relevant departments and the donation from the local people, the construction of 960000 yuan outpatient building of the health center was completed, and the overseas Chinese donated more than 70000 yuan to improve the gate and ancillary facilities of the health center. In the construction of polder towns, more than 200000 yuan has been invested to solve the problems of drainage and sewage discharge that have not been solved in polder towns for more than 20 years, and the hard bottoming of streets. The postal communication industry has maintained rapid development. It has realized the nationwide postal savings, savings and withdrawals. The town's fixed telephone installed capacity of 3500, the penetration rate of 63%, opened the ADSL broadband Internet.

Culture, education and health

Efforts should be made to implement the strategy of strengthening the town through education. Efforts have been made to do a good job in the transformation of weak schools. The newly built "Taihua building" of Pantian No.2 Middle School, which was donated by overseas Chinese more than 200000 yuan, Songbai No.1 school, Huafeng school, which was donated by overseas Chinese more than 1.6 million yuan, penggang school, which was donated by overseas Chinese more than 200000 yuan, has fully completed the transformation of 13 weak schools in the town of more than 13000 square meters, exceeding 200% of the reconstruction task of 6500 square meters. Remarkable achievements have been made in education and teaching. In 2003, there were 64 key informants in the senior high school entrance examination. Among them, Zhu Naiwei not only won the first place in the city with a total score of 679 points, but also ranked third in the county with comprehensive scores. The reconstruction of dilapidated buildings in Pantian middle school with an investment of 2.7 million yuan was started, and the land acquisition work of Central Primary School Layout and structure adjustment was completed. The cable TV facilities are further improved, and the lines are continuously extended, realizing the "village to village connection". The work of "one without three supporting facilities" has been carried out. Town and village family planning service network, "one school, two rooms and three columns" facilities have been improved. in 2013, through the integration of educational resources, panhua primary school and Pantian No.2 Middle School were merged into a nine-year consistent school - Pantian No.2 school, which not only solved the problems of sparrow school, but also facilitated the students of Huating piansan township to go to school nearby.

Red Culture

On February 4, 1928, under the joint organization of the Communist Party of China Fengshun party and the 10th regiment of Guangdong workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army East Road, more than 1000 members of the Fengshun Red Guard and the 10th regiment launched an uprising to occupy Pantian. Pan Tianwei in Fengshun is located between the county seat and Huangjin and Liuhuang districts. Pan Tianwei's landlords and bullies relied on the pan Tian rural militia to suppress the local people, which was very cruel. The local people's groups colluded with the Kuomintang armed forces in Fengshun County to bully the people even more. Pantian peasants repeatedly demanded that the 10th regiment of the East Road of the workers' and peasants' Revolutionary Army eliminate the Kuomintang armed joint defense in Pantian. In the early spring of 1928, the Fengshun red guards won the victories of attacking Longxi and Huangjin. Inspired by the victory, the peasants in Pantian District unanimously demanded to attack Pantian together with the 10th regiment of Donglu. Li Fengxiang, leader of the Fengshun party organization of the Communist Party of China, and Zheng Xing, head of the 10th regiment of the East Road, worked out a plan to attack Pantian at the request of the Pantian agricultural army, which was approved by the Dongjiang special committee. The militia stationed in Pantian Township had many people and better weapons. Attacking Pantian was a large-scale battle since the establishment of the 10th regiment of East Road. After careful preparation, more than 1000 farmers were selected for mobilization and training, and personnel were arranged in advance to sneak into pan Tianwei secretly. At dawn on February 4, 1928, Zheng Xing, head of the 10th regiment of East Road, personally led the team. With the cooperation of more than 1000 local peasants, he launched an attack on the regiment defense of Pantian Township in two ways. The regiments of the Kuomintang regiment defense in Pantian Township first relied on the turret to resist for a while, and then held the head of the rat string. the uprising team killed and wounded 76 reactionaries, seized a batch of weapons and occupied the Pantian Township Office. They also opened the granaries of landlords and bullies and released grain to relieve poor farmers for the Lantern Festival. At the same time, it announced the establishment of a Soviet government in Pantian Township, with Li Fengxiang, Chen Shizhen, Chen Yingqiao and other six leaders. same day

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Feng Shun Xian Pan Tian Zhen