Hongguan Town, Xinyi City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Hongguan town

Hongguan town is located in the middle of Xinyi City, Guangdong Province, 38 kilometers away from the municipal government. It covers an area of 148.91 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 37725 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee in Dazhang, Lancun, Yunli, Jinyi, Dongwei, Loudong, Dongtou, fucao, Hongsheng, Hongguan, Hongshang, Zhongyan, Fangao and Fannan. The town is rich in resources, with 180000 mu of mountain forest, 800000 cubic meters of forest stock, 10000 kilowatts of hydropower reserves, and more than 10 kinds of iron, gold, copper, tin and other minerals with high content and large reserves. Industries developed by relying on local resources include: small hydropower, mining and smelting, stone mining, wood processing, food processing, bamboo weaving, Jinsha jade carving and other industries.

The town is known as the "hometown of Southern medicine". The town has planted more than 50000 mu of cinnamon, star anise, Alpinia oxyphylla, Amomum villosum and other medicinal materials, which has been designated as the production base of woody Cinnamon by the province. The town's fast-growing characteristic crops are 15 thousand mu of banana, 15 thousand mu of Sanhua Li, 3000 mu of big meat ginger. Sanhuang chicken has an annual feeding capacity of more than 4 million. It has an annual output of more than 800 tons of Taipa fish. It is one of the city's banana, Sanhua Li production areas and large-scale Yizhi chicken breeding bases.

Evolution of organizational system

Xia, Shang and Zhou belonged to Baiyue, Qin to Guilin, and early Han to Nanyue. From 111 B.C. to the Three Kingdoms period, they belonged to Duanxi County, Cangwu County, History Department of Jiaozhi (later changed to Jiaozhou), Duanxi County in Jin Dynasty, Liangde County in Southern Dynasty, Huaide County in Sui Dynasty, Xinyi County in Tang and Five Dynasties, Xinyi County in song and Yuan Dynasties, and Ganhua capital of Xining County after luopang war in 1577 In 1756, it was the reformatory capital of Xinyi county. During the period of the Republic of China, it was dachangpu, which was called upstream commune in 1958. In 1962, it was divided into three communes: Hongguan commune, Dachang commune and Loudong commune. In 1982, it was changed into Hongguan commune and Hongguan town was built in 1986.

Economic overview

The hometown of Tourism

Hongguan town is located in the depth of Yunkai mountain, with beautiful scenery. The songs "puzzle flower" and "landscape rhyme, Hongguan feeling" are the true portrayal of Hongguan. There are many scenic spots in the town, such as Wenchang temple, huanghuajiang wenpiao, ecological agriculture park and hejiaci in Lan village, Shizhang reservoir site in Fannan, kaniuling in Fannan, Dajue palace in Zhongyan, yangu, lingshibazu tomb and Zhonggong shisuo in Zhongyan, Xiangshui temple in Hongshang, Hakka shanxu, Huaixiang uprising information station site in Hongguan, yukuangkou clamiaokeng in Jinsha, Pangu temple in Hongsheng According to the waterfall, there are Yuexiu Road in fucao, Fengchang in Dongtou, iron mining site of Yao people in Loudong, fucao reservoir in Dongwei, Xiantai temple and shiqidong in Jinyi, Longxuan happy gorge drifting in Yunli, furongda Hotel, Jinsha jade shop and bamboo weaving workshop in Dazhang. Li Huajian road is qianpaiwei Beinei village fucao village bodongwei chashanwei, the most beautiful of which is Yuexiu Road from Beinei to fucao.

Hometown of Southern medicine

Hongguan town is located in the middle of Xinyi City, at the south foot of Yunkai mountain, with 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. It is a famous old town. The town has a long history of planting Southern medicine and enjoys the reputation of "hometown of Southern medicine". It is famous for its rich production of Southern medicine such as cinnamon, Alpinia oxyphylla, Amomum villosum, star anise, Panax notoginseng and poria cocos. More than 90% of the people in the town are farmers. In 1992, Hongguan town was designated as the "provincial woody medicinal material cinnamon production base". In 1995 and 1997, South cinnamon products won the gold award of China Agricultural Exposition and the international famous brand award in 1999. Under the leadership of Hongguan Town Committee and government, the traditional southern medicine was regarded as a new economic growth point. Farmers' enthusiasm for planting was unprecedented. After planting and becoming rich, new buildings were built one after another. Based on the reality, Hongguan town Party committee and town government made great efforts in medical biology, insisted on the road of biological mountain development, vigorously developed the sustainable development of green economic medicinal biology, and took the traditional characteristic industry of Southern medicine as a new economic growth point, which promoted the rapid development of agricultural economy in the whole town. Since 2006, in response to the call of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government to build a "strong province of traditional Chinese medicine", the town Party committee and the town government have clearly put forward the path of "industrialization, informatization and specialization" for the development of Southern medicine, and introduced a new development mode of "company + base + farmer". Under the scientific planning, the professional pattern of Southern medicine production has been initially formed, and bold innovation has been made, so as to start the first biological era in Xinyi City Guns. Yizhi is the most important characteristic variety of traditional Chinese medicine in Hongguan town. It is easy to grow, easy to manage, and has good benefits. Farmers are generally willing to plant it. In 2006, the town raised funds in various ways, invested 300000 yuan, rented 50 mu of land, and built an annual cultivation farm of 2 million Alpinia oxyphylla seedlings in Hongsheng village. All of them were distributed free of charge to farmers for planting, and farmers' planting enthusiasm was fully stimulated. At present, there are more than 10 varieties of Southern medicine, such as Alpinia oxyphylla, Cinnamomum cassia, star anise, ginger, Amomum villosum, etc. in the town, a production base of 10 thousand mu Alpinia oxyphylla has been built, and the planting scale of famous brands of Southern medicine has been further expanded, and a number of biological products, such as Alpinia oxyphylla chicken, Alpinia oxyphylla zongzi, have been developed.

Hometown of Jinsha jade

Jinsha jade vein was found in Hongguan town. Yunkai Dashan has experienced multi cycle opening closing tectonic movement since Neoproterozoic. The opening closing tectonic movement promoted the activation, migration, accumulation and mineralization of ore-forming materials on the surface of the earth. Jinsha jade is mainly composed of quartz, and also contains chromite, sericite, lepidolite, hematite, blueblende, hornblende and other minerals. The original stones of Jinsha jade are generally oblate, oval, pebble shaped and irregular. The chemical composition of the jade is 96% quartz, 3% muscovite and 1% limonite. The Mohr's hardness is about 6-6.5, which is between Xinjiang Hetian jade and Myanmar Jadeite. It is non radioactive. The grain size of quartz is very fine, ranging from 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm. The grains are closely inlaid and slightly directionally distributed. The structure of quartz is cryptocrystalline. According to the definition of "jade is a combination of cryptocrystalline structure", it can be named "quartzite jade". The visible light is reflected by the scale of muscovite, a composite mineral in the body. Muscovite is distributed unevenly and directionally among quartz grains in the form of small scale. If the original stone is brown yellow or yellow, the limonite is cryptocrystalline, and the quartz is rendered unevenly. Because the limonite itself is brown yellow or yellow, and the structure is cryptocrystalline, the stone body is colored to a deeper layer and is not easy to fade. The original stones are colored by mineral ions in different degrees and in different shades, so there are golden red, golden yellow, brown yellow and multicolor coexisting. The original stone of Jinsha jade is carved with exquisite stone carving technology. It has the characteristics of wet stone and pearl luster. It looks full of water, strong sense of jade quality, and looks like glaze moistening. In addition, mica scales are all over it, reflecting the golden stars. It not only enhances the moistening sense of stone, but also makes the stone appreciator feel that the Venus in the stone is flexible. No matter from which direction, it is because of mica The glittering Venus reflected by the crystal surface of scales is more charming, and it is an exquisite jade carving art loved by everyone. As one of the world's best gems, Jinsha jade has been published for a short time, but it has attracted great attention from all walks of life. In India and Southeast Asia, it is said that Jinsha jade stone is a kind of wishing stone, which has the function of avoiding evil spirits. It is said that it has incredible magical power when worn for a long time. It has the effect of lowering blood pressure, calming nerves and improving sleep. It is also one of the fortune stones, which can enhance fortune and gather energy. In Chinese folk, it is believed that wearing jade not only plays a decorative role, but also can achieve the effect of fitness, and also has the meaning of "Ruyi, longevity, peace and auspiciousness". Jinsha Jade also contains selenium, zinc, copper and many other trace elements. If you wear it on your body and have long-term contact with your body, these beneficial trace elements will be gradually absorbed by your body, which will supplement various trace elements in your body and prolong your life. The chemical composition of Jinsha jade is 96% quartz (silica), 3% muscovite and 1% limonite. Quartz grains are very fine and compact, with the size of 0.1-1.5 microns, which can be named "quartzite jade". The granular sands visible to the naked eye are the reflection light of Muscovite fragments. Under the action of limonite and other trace metal elements, Jinsha jade presents various delicate colors, such as golden yellow, bright yellow, deep yellow, golden red, dark green, which are unforgettable. In addition, after being carefully carved by Guangxi craftsmen, all kinds of exquisite figures, exquisite huaniaozi, fulushou handpieces, jade bracelets, jade pendants and jade pendants are presented to people one by one, which are dazzling and beautiful, and have attracted great attention from the collection circles at home and abroad. The raw stone of Jinsha jade is mainly sold to Cenxi, Guangxi.

One belt, one road industry

One belt, one road, is mainly made of glue. The company is mainly engaged in production and operation with the form of "company + peasant household + base" after signing an order with foreign businessmen. It is also the main way to organize the production of farmers, and then recycle the primary products for later processing. Through the company's drive, millions of scattered farmers are joined to the international market, and become a project of Hong Guan town. In addition, the town government will introduce 10 billion yuan to build a real estate + small town + Commercial Street project.

Silver Princess Sanhua Li

Dongtou, Dongwei, Loudong, Zhongyan and fucao are the important producing areas of Yinfei Sanhua Li, which used to be transported to qianpaiwei by Yuexiu Road. Now the rise of rural e-commerce has implemented the operation mode of "Internet business + farmer + logistics". At the three seasons, the farmers have received orders from all over the country through the "Internet plus" channel, and farmers have stepped up the road of becoming rich in direct selling Sanhua Li.

History and culture,

Hakka dog

Remove the dog's hair and wash it. Hang it on the straw fire and bake until the skin is golden. Cut it into small squares. Then put it into a casserole, add peanut oil and stir fry over high heat until it is broken

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mao Ming Shi Xin Yi Shi Hong Guan Zhen