Keng Zi street, Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Kengzi Street

Kengzi street, belonging to Pingshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Pingshan district. It borders Dayawan West District street of Huizhou City and Qiuchang street of Huiyang District in the East and North, and Longtian street in the South and West. It covers an area of 24.07 square kilometers. As of 2017, the population of Keng Zi street was about 138 thousand, with a registered residence of about 9 thousand. As of June 2020, Kengzi street has four communities under its jurisdiction.

Kengzi has a profound history and rich humanistic color. It is a famous hometown of waist drum. It has Guangzu middle school, the century old school of modern education in Shenzhen, the 800000 square meter branch of Shenzhen International Cultural Industry Expo, Shenzhen home culture creative park, Pingshan district's first public office beneficial Museum and Changyuan Museum.

As of 2017, there are three community joint-stock cooperative companies in Kengzi street, with a registered capital of 261 million yuan and an annual output value of 492 million yuan.

Local Hakka houses in Shenzhen

Historical evolution

Kengzi was established late, and its administrative division and Pingshan were analyzed several times.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kengzi belonged to Guishan county.

In 1912, Guishan county was renamed Huiyang County, and Kengzi belonged to Huiyang county.

In September 1931, Huiyang county was divided into districts, townships and towns. Kengzi became a township level system for the first time.

After the founding of new China, Kengzi township was subordinate to the Fourth District of Huiyang county.

In December 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Kengzi township was merged into Pingshan township.

In October 1958, a commune was established, and Kengzi was subordinate to Pingshan commune of Huiyang county. In November of the same year, Pingshan commune was transferred to Bao'an County, and the subordinate relationship of Kengzi changed accordingly.

In July 1961, it was separated from Pingshan commune and established the state-owned Kengzi farm, which is directly under the Guangzhou Bureau of land reclamation.

In January 1963, the state-owned Kengzi farm was changed into Kengzi brigade and returned to Pingshan commune.

In July 1983, the commune was changed into a district under Pingshan district.

In October 1986, Kengzi town was founded after it separated from Pingshan Town.

In January 1993, Baoan county was divided into Baoan District and Longgang District, and Kengzi town was subordinate to Longgang District.

In 2004, all towns in Longgang District were removed and streets were set up, while Kengzi street was still under the jurisdiction of Longgang District.

On October 20, 2016, Pingshan and Kengzi were divided into Pingshan, Malan, biling, Shijing, Kengzi and Longtian.

Pingshan district was established on January 7, 2017, and Kengzi street is subordinate to Pingshan district.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Kengzi street has four communities under its jurisdiction. The sub district office is located at 2 Renmin West Road, Kengzi sub district, Pingshan District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Kengzi street is located in the northeast of Pingshan District, bordering Dayawan West District Street and Qiuchang street of Huiyang District in the East and North, and Longtian street in the South and West, covering an area of 24.07 square kilometers. It is about 5 km away from the government offices in Pingshan District, 40 km away from Shenzhen port and Yantian port, 70 km away from Shenzhen airport and 5 km away from Huiyang port.

topographic features

The topography of Kengzi street is mostly hilly terrace with dense ditches.

climate

Kengzi street belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate, humid and mild, abundant rainfall, average annual temperature of 22 ℃, average annual precipitation of 1933 mm.

population

As of 2017, the population of Keng Zi street was about 138 thousand, with a registered residence of about 9 thousand.

Economics

As of 2017, there are three community joint-stock cooperative companies in Kengzi street, with a registered capital of 261 million yuan and an annual output value of 492 million yuan.

traffic

Kengzi street is crossed by Pingshan Avenue, Danzi Avenue and G15 Shenhai expressway, connecting Huiyang District of Huizhou City in the East and Pingshan and Longgang districts in the West.

social undertakings

education

As of September 2020, Kengzi street has two public primary schools (Kengzi Central Primary School and Jintian primary school), one public middle school (Guangzu middle school), and one public nine-year school (Pingshan Tongxin foreign language school).

Human settlements

In 2019, there will be 845 new roadside parking spaces in Kengzi street. Upgrade 3 "centralized classified delivery + regular and fixed-point supervision" districts, and create 13 districts with garbage classification up to standard. We launched more than 70 publicity activities to build Kengzi Jiexin Park into a theme park of core values. We carried out publicity on water control and quality improvement, implemented the "river lake leader system", visited 595 rivers in total, and reported 165 problems.

History and culture

Hakka folk custom

Place name source

From the perspective of archaeological excavation, Kengzi has a long history, and the written records about human living here began in the middle of Ming Dynasty. In 1691, a Huang family moved from Jiangbian village in Pingshan to Xikeng and established Huang's ancestral hall, which was called "old ancestral hall" by later generations. Xikeng is located in the south of Kengzi Town, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a big pit in the middle. The area nearby is collectively referred to as "Laokeng". The residents of xinqiaowei, Chengnei, shaliyuan and other villages were separated from Laokeng Village (the "old ancestral hall" of Xikeng). People called these villages "Kengzi", which means the descendants of Laokeng. Because "Zi" and "Zi" are homonymous, later generations changed "Kengzi" to "Kengzi", meaning "Sangzi" and "Zili", implying "Laokeng is the hometown".

cultural relics and historic sites

Xinqiao Shiju is located in xiuxin community of Kengzi. It was built by Huang family of Kengzi in 1753. It is one of the existing Hakka houses in Shenzhen. Xinqiao Shiju is composed of three halls, four horizons, one inverted seat, one Weilong, four watchtowers and one watchtower, covering an area of more than 8000 square meters. In front of the hall, there is a sky street, which is separated from the front wall. There is a memorial archway in the main entrance building. In front of the gate, there is a Heping, a left-right revolving gate, a light wall and a half moon shaped pond. On the upper Hall of the central axis of the ancestral hall, there are plaques such as "Wen Kui" and "en Gong", indicating the prosperity of literary style.

Xiuling Shiju is located in caoduiling village, xiuxin community. Its architecture was built around 1794. Like other enclosed houses, Xiuling Shiju has a pattern of three halls and four horizons. Three doors on the left, middle and right can enter and exit the enclosed house, and the turrets on both sides have disappeared. Judging from the pattern of the enclosed house and the area of the front terrace and the moon pool, we can infer that the enclosed house is not small in scale, and the turrets should have been built when it was built. In this way, Xiuling is the only one to open two gates at the same place and in different generations.

dialect

The dialect used by the aborigines in Kengzi street is Hakka dialect.

famous scenery

Julong Mountain Ecological Park

JuLongshan ecological park, located in the north of Qingsong West Road and the south of Jinxiu West Road in Pingshan District, was built in August 2007 and completed at the end of 2011. The total area of the park is 1.12 million square meters, including 518200 square meters of natural mountains, 454800 square meters of landscape green space, 62500 square meters of hard ground, 88300 square meters of water body and 1000 square meters of buildings. The park is mainly built on the basis of the original mountains. According to the function, Julong mountain ecological park is divided into nine areas, namely entrance management area, water activity area, wetland bird watching area, water wet area, mountain forest sightseeing area, wild flowers and plants area, dense forest rest area, flower field work area and fruit forest fragrance area.

JuLongshan Wetland Park

JuLongshan Wetland Park is located at the intersection of Pingshan and Huizhou, adjacent to JuLongshan ecological park in the west, Jinxiu middle road in the north, Jinlian road in the East and juqing road in the south. The actual total area is 327932.24 square meters, including 238321.49 square meters of greening, 26871.13 square meters of hard ground and 62739.62 square meters of lake surface. The park was built in November 2011 and opened to the public in May 2017. The park takes "ecological protection and ecological restoration" and "wetland display" as the design concept, takes the winding river as the axis, and takes "wetland, river, lake, grass and forest" as the landscape form. According to different themes, JuLongshan wetland park can be divided into five areas: Forest wet area, lake wet area, grass and river wet area, leisure park area and farmhouse wild area.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Ping Shan Qu Keng Zi Jie Dao