Fuyong street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Fuyong Subdistrict

Fuyong street belongs to Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the southwest of Bao'an District, bordering on Zhujiang Estuary in the west, Xixiang street in the south, Shajing street in the north and Gongming street in the northeast. Its central position is 113 ° 49 ′ E and 22 ° 36 ′ n. The government is located in the center of the street.

Fuyong sub district has a total area of 66.2 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 13 communities, with a population of 472792 (in 2010), a total industrial output value of 131.231 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 9.4 billion yuan.

In the east of the District, there are Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot and Fenghuang ancient city, and in the center of the District, there is wanfubi, which is listed in the Guinness world record.

Evolution of organizational system

In the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), Fuyong inspector general was set up in fuyongwei, which was the beginning of the title of Fuyong's first political system. It belongs to Xin'an County, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.

In 1666, Xin'an County was merged into Dongguan County, and Fuyong was a part of Dongguan county.

Kangxi eight years (1669), the restoration of Xin'an County, Fuyong is under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County.

In October 1949, Fuyong belonged to songganglian Township, Bao'an County, Guangdong Province.

In July 1953, Fuyong was divided into one district (in the autumn of 1955, the first district was renamed Fuyong District).

At the beginning of 1957, Fuyong district was merged into Shangnan district.

In March 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Fuyong was named township (town level). At the end of September, Fuyong Township merged with Shajing Township and Songgang Township to form Chaomei people's commune.

In July 1961, Fuyong was separated from Shajing commune and set up a separate commune.

In July 1983, Fuyong commune was renamed Fuyong district office. In October 1986, it was renamed Fuyong town.

In January 1993, Baoan county was removed from the county division, and Fuyong town was under the jurisdiction of Baoan District.

In July 2004, Fuyong town was changed into Fuyong sub district office.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1575, Fuyong inspection department was set up in fuyongwei, which has jurisdiction over Xixiang, Fuyong, Songgang, Gongming and Shiyan.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Xin'an County was divided into three townships, seven capitals and fifty-nine villages. The names of Fuyong villages include Lingxia village, Shixi village, Huaide village, Fuyong village, Qiaotou village, zaoxia village, Tangwei village, Dongkeng village, Rentian village and Xincun.

In October 1949, Fenghuang (including Fuyong) village governed Fenghuang village, baishixia village, Huaide village, Fuyong village, Qiaotou village, Tangwei village, etc.

In August 1955, Fuyong district had jurisdiction over such coastal villages as Fanshen, Gushu, Sanwei, Fuyong (including Huaide and baishixia), Pingtang (including Tangwei, Qiaotou, Heping, dawangshan and Maanshan), and Minzhu.

In October 1956, the county was merged into 31 townships. Fuyong township (including Fuyong, Pingtang and Heping), Buyong township (including Minzhu and yongbian), Shajing township (including Shajing and Yabian) belonged to Fuyong District, and Fuyong had town level administration..

In March 1958, Fuyong, Heping, qiaotang, Fenghuang and Sanwei belonged to Fuyong township.

In January 1963, Shajing and Fuyong were merged into Shajing commune, which includes the peace brigade, qiaotang brigade, Fuyong brigade, Fenghuang brigade and Sanwei Brigade (including hourui and Caowei in Xixiang).

In December 1976, Fuyong commune was established separately, under which the following brigades were under its jurisdiction: Heping brigade, Tangwei brigade, Qiaotou brigade, Fuyong brigade, Huaide brigade, Fenghuang brigade and Sanwei brigade.

In July 1983, Fuyong commune was established as Fuyong District Office, with Fuyong Township, Huaide Township, Heping Township, Tangwei Township, Qiaotou Township, Fenghuang Township and Sanwei Township under its jurisdiction.

In October 1986, the people's Government of Fuyong Town administered 10 village committees, namely Tangwei village committee, Qiaotou village committee, Heping Village Committee, Xinhe village committee, Xingwei village committee, xiashiwei village committee, Fuyong village committee, Huaide village committee, baishixia village committee and Fenghuang village committee.

In September 1990, Fuyong residents committee was established in fuyongxu town.

In March 1991, Fenghuang village committee was divided into Fenghuang village committee and Xintian village committee.

In April 2005, Xintian community residents committee was divided into Xintian community residents committee and Nitian community residents committee.

Zoning details

In 2014, Fuyong Street governed 13 communities including Xingwei, Fuwei, Huaide, Jufu, baishixia, Fuyong, Xinhe, Qiaotou, Heping, Tangwei, Xintian, Rentian and Fenghuang. The government is located in the center of the street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuyong street is located in the west of Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, the East Bank of jiaoyiwan at the Pearl River Estuary, and the central axis of A-shaped Bay Area in the Pearl River Delta. The geographical coordinates of the center are 113 ° 49 ′ E and 22 ° 36 ′ n. The total area under its jurisdiction is 66.2 square kilometers, of which 30 square kilometers are included in the planning scope of the Grand Airport (including 15.2 square kilometers of the airport).

climate

Fuyong street is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, facing Lingdingyang in the South China Sea, belonging to the south subtropical marine monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 22.0 ° C, the average annual precipitation is less than 1700mm, and the average annual frost free period is 353-355 days.

geology

There are mainly lower Paleozoic (PZL) and Quaternary (q) strata in Fuyong. The lower Paleozoic strata are mainly distributed in hills and hills, and exposed to some extent. It is a set of regional metamorphic rock series, mainly composed of mica schist, quartzite and gneiss. The Quaternary strata are distributed in the southwest coast, river banks and other low-lying areas, and can be divided into continental, marine and over wave facies deposits, which are composed of silt, clay, sand and gravel, with a thickness of less than 40 meters.

landforms

Fuyong Street area is mountainous in the East and alluvial marine plain and platform in the southwest. It belongs to the coastal area of western Shenzhen. The Fenghuang mountain ranges across the southeastern border, 15 kilometers long. The main peak of the mountain range, Damaoshan, is 378 meters above sea level. The terrain tilts into the sea in a fan shape from east to west.

soil

The soil of Fuyong can be divided into 5 soil types, including 9 subclasses, 14 soil genera and 21 soil species.

hydrology

The main rivers flowing through Fuyong are Fuyong River and zaoxiayong River, and the existing navigation capacity is only a part of Fuyong river.

Fuyong is located on the East Bank of Jiaoyi bay at the Pearl River Estuary, with a coastline of 8.2 km long, straight coastline, gentle slope, shallow water, muddy coast, and poor geomorphic conditions. It is suitable for reclamation and Mariculture Development.

Fuyong town is close to Lingdingyang with medium tidal range.

natural resources

water resource

There are only two Fuyong River and zaoxiayong river with less water in Fuyong street, and another three or four kilometer long small river. There is no big river flowing through the whole town, so fresh water resources are very scarce.

Animal resources

The animal resources include wild boar, yellow tusk, civet, beaver, hare, otter, pangolin and other wild animal resources, common poultry and livestock animal resources, Jiwei seafood, oyster (oyster) and other aquatic animal resources.

plant resources

There are more than 3000 kinds of vegetation resources in Fuyong street, mainly including weeds, carbon, small shrubs and so on. The vegetation coverage rate of Fuyong is 75%.

There are more than 100 kinds of economic forestry resources in the territory, mainly coniferous forests such as pine and Chinese fir, broad-leaved mixed forests such as banyan, kapok, log, acacia, Bauhinia and eucalyptus, and more than 10 kinds of bamboo such as monoculture and war.

Fuyong Street commonly used in the production of local traditional Chinese medicine resources are chicken bone grass, motherwort, ginger, Tianjihuang, plantain grass, Platycodon grandiflorum and so on.

mineral resources

Fuyong Street area is relatively poor in mineral resources, and no valuable iron ore, coal mine or non-ferrous metal deposits have been found. The only quarries that have been mined are construction quarries, which produce granite and quartzite crushed stones, and slate materials for architectural decoration.

population

Fuyong street has a large proportion of floating population. In 2007, the total population of the district was 695148, with 676655 floating population, accounting for 97% of the total population. In 2010, the total population of Fuyong streets was 472792 (2010); in the first half of 2014, the total population was 915 thousand and 100, of which the registered residence population was 21 thousand and 600.

traffic

Fuyong street is located at the important node of Guangzhou Shenzhen Hong Kong Golden Corridor, with three-dimensional transportation network: Bao'an International Airport is close at hand; Guangzhou Shenzhen Expressway, 107 national highway, Bao'an Avenue, Guangzhou Shenzhen riverside expressway, Nansha Expressway pass through; along the west line of Xiamen Shenzhen railway (under construction), Metro line 1, line 10 (under planning), line 11 (under construction) are located in Fuyong street Entrance and exit.

economic development

overview

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Fuyong street was 120.288 billion yuan, the total foreign trade import and export was 19.148 billion US dollars, and the two tax revenue was 8.126 billion yuan; in 2014, the total industrial output value of Fuyong street was 131.231 billion yuan, and the two tax revenue was 9.4 billion yuan, ranking first in Baoan District.

primary industry

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the rice based farming industry in Fuyong street had been dominant in Fuyong economy, and some fishermen also engaged in fishing and aquaculture.

After 1990, with the rapid development of Fuyong street industry, the main food crops of Fuyong agriculture, such as rice, potato, cassava, peanut, wheat and so on, have basically shrunk or even disappeared, but the fruit planting industry in mountainous areas is still in continuous production and development, and has become the main planting crops of Fuyong Street agriculture. In 2004, a total of 14372.7 mu of permanent protected agricultural land was set aside in Fuyong street, including 9538.7 mu of fish ponds for aquaculture, 4634 mu of orchards,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Bao An Qu Fu Yong Jie Dao