Lanshan Nanling forest farm, Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Lanshan Nanling Forest Farm

Lanshan Nanling forest farm is located in the southern border of Hunan Province, bordering Lianzhou City of Guangdong Province in the south. It belonged to Chu in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. Nanping County was built here in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC). In the first year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742 AD), it was renamed as Lanshan because of "overlapping mountains, gathering green and floating blue".

medical aircraft

Blue Mountain

Lanshan mountain is located in the east foot of Jiuyi mountain. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Mountains, hills, hills and flat areas crisscross each other. It is a typical mountainous county. The county has 258 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, and the highest peak sanfengshi is 1825 meters above sea level. The southern mountains are continuous, and the mountain area is rich in pine, fir and Phyllostachys praecox. There are 38 kinds of rare plants, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Pseudotsuga fortunei, Phoebe, Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllostachys praecox and so on. There are giant salamander, rhesus monkey and main producing areas in the forest streams. The central and northern part of the county has broad cultivated land and fertile land. It is the main crop of grain, Camellia oleifera, tea, flue-cured tobacco and other crops in the county. There are more than 60 species of rare animals such as houmianying, Swertia, muntjac, etc. Bantang nature reserve, located in the south of sanfengshi, is an area of bamboos in Jiuyi mountain. There are 24 kinds of mineral deposits, such as iron, manganese, lead, zinc, uranium, silica and granite. The area of granite body accounts for about one third of the total area of the county. The scale of mengtie deposit is huge, and the reserves reach more than 150 million tons. It has been listed in the national key mining plan. It is an ideal place for hydropower development. The blue mountain is located at the end of Chu and the head of Yue. It is known as the "gateway of southern Hunan". It is 420 km north to Changsha and 320 km south to Guangzhou. The provincial highways 322, 216 and 314 meet and connect with each other. The Yonglian highway runs through the North and south. The construction of the Taiyuan Macao expressway will take off the development of the county. Since the reform and opening up, the county has given full play to its regional advantages and devoted itself to economic development. Individual and private enterprises have sprung up and become a bright pearl for the development of individual and private enterprises in the whole province. "Blue mountain stone" is popular in the north and south of the country, "blue mountain transportation army" runs across the vast China, "blue mountain bamboo" is well-known in coastal areas, "Blue Mountain huanghuali" and "Blue Mountain Naili" have entered thousands "Blue Mountain flue-cured tobacco" was ordered first, "blue mountain small hydropower development" has become an example of joint-stock power station construction. In recent years, with the implementation of the strategy of "Pan Pearl River Delta industrial transfer" and "the rise of central China", blue mountain, taking the border trade development zone as a platform, has vigorously developed private economy, labor economy and export-oriented economy, and has become a demonstration base for Hunan to undertake the coastal industrial transfer of Guangdong. Enterprises such as Hong Kong Lihong wool knitting, Taiwan Chengyang knitting, Hong Kong Runfeng electronics and Hong Kong NANDA wood industry have settled down Lanshan has added a catalyst to the county's economic development. There are more than 350 export-oriented processing enterprises focusing on wool processing trade, with 30000 looms (sets) and 30000 employees. The rudiment of "Xiangnan wool weaving city" has been basically formed, and the city has taken on a new look. The economic and social development of Lanshan has gradually entered the fast lane, which promotes the development of Lanshan to a small scale Kang's goal is solid.

physical geography

Lanshan county is located in the north of the middle part of Nanling Mountains, bordering Linwu County of Chenzhou in the East, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County and Lianzhou City of Guangdong in the south, Ningyuan County in the West and Jiahe County of Chenzhou in the north. It is located between 111 ° 54 ′ - 112 ° 27 ′ E and 25 ° 01 ′ - 25 ° 37 ′ n. It is 67 kilometers long from north to South and 55 kilometers wide from east to west. Lanshan county is located in the middle of Nanling Mountains, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and low in the northeast. The whole county is crisscrossed by mountains, hills, hills and plains. There are 237 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level in Lanshan county. Sanfenshi, the nameless peak at the junction of Ningyuan County, is 1830 meters above sea level, the highest among all peaks.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Tianbao changed its name to "Blue Mountain" because the county seat was "among ten thousand mountains" and "blue as blue in four seasons". In 202 B.C., Nanping County was established in the fifth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty, which was the beginning of the establishment of Lanshan county and subordinate to Guiyang County. The county government is located in the ancient town (Chengfu Village) of tafeng town in today's Lanshan County, which is called tuqiaowei (Tushi town in today's Lanshan county). In 607, Nanping was incorporated into Linwu county. In 621, Nanping County was restored. In the first year of Tianbao, Nanping County was changed into Lanshan County, which got its name because of "overlapping mountains, gathering blue sky and floating blue sky". During the reign of Shaoping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1228-1233), the county was moved to the present. In 1959, Lanshan county and Jiahe County merged into Lanjia county. In July 1961, Lanshan county was restored. In December 1962, Lanshan county was under the jurisdiction of Lingling district. It is under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou City. In 2000, Lanshan county had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships. The total population is 332937. In 2001, Lanshan County governs 6 towns, 9 townships, 370 Village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 351100. In 2004, Lanshan County governed 6 towns, 3 townships and 6 ethnic townships.

Economic overview

In 2004, the gross output value of Lanshan County reached 1.636 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, the highest increase since 1997. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 513 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 512 million yuan, an increase of 17.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 611 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 5506 yuan, the per capita increase is 928 yuan, and the three industrial structure of the county is 31.4:31.3:37.3. The employment and reemployment situation continued to improve. At the end of 2004, the number of employed labor force in Lanshan county was 181400, an increase of 10200. Among them, 3575 were newly employed in cities and towns, 2460 were laid-off and unemployed, 6100 were newly employed in rural areas, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.8%. the environment for economic development has been improved. By carrying out the activity of creating "safe blue mountain", strengthening the comprehensive management of social security, cracking down on various criminal and economic crimes, social stability has been maintained. Food and drug quality supervision and safety production have achieved certain results. The reform of rural taxes and fees has achieved remarkable results, and the burden of farmers has been significantly reduced. the main problems in the economic and social development are as follows: the speed and efficiency of economic growth need to be further improved; the long-term mechanism for agricultural development and farmers' income increase is lacking; the industrial development is still restricted by the bottleneck of electric power; and the development of the tertiary industry is insufficient.

Agriculture

Agricultural production shows a good development trend. In 2004, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 956 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. Since 2004, under the positive effect of Central Document No. 1 and a series of supporting policies and measures for agricultural industry, Lanshan's grain output has continued to increase, the total grain output of 128 thousand tons has increased by 12 thousand and 800 tons, an increase of 11%, and the output of tobacco leaves and vegetables has increased steadily. The growth of animal husbandry was accelerated, with the added value of 219.91 million yuan, an increase of 13.3%; 471000 pigs, an increase of 6.6%; 29400 cattle, an increase of 20.5%; 18200 sheep, an increase of 25.8%; the total output of meat, 381.41 million tons, an increase of 7.0%; the output of aquatic products, 2043 tons, an increase of 9.3%. The adjustment of agricultural structure was further strengthened. The proportion of added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry is 43.6:9.8:42.9:1.9:1.8. The proportion of the added value of animal husbandry in the added value of the primary industry increased by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The annual sown area of grain crops was 328800 mu, an increase of 13800 mu or 4.4% over the previous year, of which the planting area of high value rice was 53100 mu, an increase of 21.5%, accounting for 31.2% of the total rice area. The sown area of economic crops was 59000 mu, an increase of 5000 mu, an increase of 9.2%, of which the area of flue-cured tobacco was 42900 mu, an increase of 2.5%. Rural infrastructure construction was further strengthened. Throughout the year, 2760 water conservancy projects, 78000 cubic meters of earthwork and 8.3 million yuan of investment were started. The total power of agricultural machinery is 219700 kW. The annual fertilizer application (net) was 103.48 million tons, an increase of 3.8%, and the rural electricity consumption was 22.71 million kwh, an increase of 19.6%. Poverty alleviation in rural areas has been further strengthened. In the whole year, 24 Poverty Alleviation villages were arranged, including 7 poverty-stricken villages, with 18.6 million yuan of special poverty alleviation funds, including 1.26 million yuan of financial poverty alleviation funds. 1100 new people were added to solve the problem of food and clothing or lower income line in rural areas of the county.

Industry and construction

Industrial production is growing rapidly. In 2004, the total industrial added value of Lanshan county was 389.24 million yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 26.9%. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 118 million yuan, an increase of 58.9%. The added value of wool weaving enterprises with "three sources and one supplement" is 115 million yuan, accounting for 29.5% of the total industrial added value. the connection between production and marketing is good, and the economic benefits are rising. The sales rate of industrial products above Designated Size in the county was 99.1%, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The comprehensive index of economic benefits was 125%, 7 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, and the total profit was 7.67 million yuan after the balance of profits and losses. The construction industry has developed rapidly. The added value of construction industry in Lanshan county was 123.16 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year. There are 5 construction enterprises with qualification level, with output value of 89.84 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%, and profit of 2 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Lan Shan Xian Lan Shan Nan Ling Lin Chang