Lanshan Jingzhu forest farm, Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Lanshan Jingzhu Forest Farm

Lanshan Jingzhu forest farm is located in the southern border of Hunan Province, bordering on Lianzhou City of Guangdong Province in the south. It belonged to Chu in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. Nanping County was built here in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC). In the first year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742 AD), it was renamed Lanshan because of "overlapping mountains, gathering green and floating like blue". With a total area of 1806 square kilometers, the county governs 6 towns, 9 townships (including 6 Yao townships) and 5 state-owned agriculture, forestry and tea farms, with a total population of 350000.

Blue Mountain

Lanshan mountain is located in the east foot of Jiuyi mountain. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Mountains, hills, hills and flat areas crisscross each other. It is a typical mountainous county. The county has 258 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, and the highest peak sanfengshi is 1825 meters above sea level. The southern mountains are continuous, and the mountain area is rich in pine, fir and Phyllostachys praecox. There are 38 kinds of rare plants, such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Pseudotsuga fortunei, Phoebe, Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllostachys praecox and so on. There are giant salamander, rhesus monkey and main producing areas in the forest streams. The central and northern part of the county has broad cultivated land and fertile land. It is the main crop of grain, Camellia oleifera, tea, flue-cured tobacco and other crops in the county. There are more than 60 species of rare animals such as houmianying, Swertia, muntjac, etc. Bantang nature reserve, located in the south of sanfengshi, is an area of bamboos in Jiuyi mountain. There are 24 kinds of mineral deposits, such as iron, manganese, lead, zinc, uranium, silica and granite. The area of granite body accounts for about one third of the total area of the county. The scale of mengtie deposit is huge, and the reserves reach more than 150 million tons. It has been listed in the national key mining plan. It is an ideal place for hydropower development. The blue mountain is located at the end of Chu and the head of Yue. It is known as the "gateway of southern Hunan". It is 420 km north to Changsha and 320 km south to Guangzhou. The provincial highways 322, 216 and 314 meet and connect with each other. The Yonglian highway runs through the North and south. The construction of the Taiyuan Macao expressway will take off the development of the county. Since the reform and opening up, the county has given full play to its regional advantages and devoted itself to economic development. Individual and private enterprises have sprung up and become a bright pearl for the development of individual and private enterprises in the whole province. "Blue mountain stone" is popular in the north and south of the country, "blue mountain transportation army" runs across the vast China, "blue mountain bamboo" is well-known in coastal areas, "Blue Mountain huanghuali" and "Blue Mountain Naili" have entered thousands "Blue Mountain flue-cured tobacco" was ordered first, "blue mountain small hydropower development" has become an example of joint-stock power station construction. In recent years, with the implementation of the strategy of "Pan Pearl River Delta industrial transfer" and "the rise of central China", blue mountain, taking the border trade development zone as a platform, has vigorously developed private economy, labor economy and export-oriented economy, and has become a demonstration base for Hunan to undertake the coastal industrial transfer of Guangdong. Enterprises such as Hong Kong Lihong wool knitting, Taiwan Chengyang knitting, Hong Kong Runfeng electronics and Hong Kong NANDA wood industry have settled down Lanshan has added a catalyst to the county's economic development. There are more than 350 export-oriented processing enterprises focusing on wool processing trade, with 30000 looms (sets) and 30000 employees. The rudiment of "Xiangnan wool weaving city" has been basically formed, and the city has taken on a new look. The economic and social development of Lanshan has gradually entered the fast lane, which promotes the development of Lanshan to a small scale Kang's goal is solid.

History of Blue Mountain

Lanshan is the place where Emperor Shun went on a tour to the south. It is named after Shunshui, shunyuanfeng, Shunyan, shunmiao, Shunyi Township, Wangyi Pavilion and so on. It also leaves many legends about Emperor Shun and his two concubines. Jiang Yan, a parallel prose writer of the Southern Dynasty, Liu Yuxi, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a geographer of the Ming Dynasty, and other celebrities of all ages left their footprints and poems here. The county is also the place where the red army passed on the Long March, and the Red Army slogans are still preserved. The deeds of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Liu Bocheng and others commanding the Red Army's fighting here are widely praised. The territory is green and blue with unique scenery, among which the eight ancient sceneries, such as the steep pagoda and Lingyun, Shunshui ring belt, Yishan Yuanzhang, Fuyang pingchou, ancient city Yanshu, Dongjiang Xihui, Huangying ancestral temple, kuilong ancient temple, make people linger; today's Gaoxia Pinghu, junshui Feihong, Dongmen Chaoxia, maojiang qiuse, niutangkou viaduct, Shangping Tiesuo bridge, shunyao folk village, nanfengao scenic spot are fascinating; today's nanfengao scenic spot is beautiful Pingchenglou, old city site of Zongshi, ningxisuo City, ancient temple under pagoda, chuanfangjun pagoda, Wannian ancient bridge, Daixing three arch stone bridge, mashuilou, former site of Yidao county and other ancient sites and buildings still exist; sanfenshi, tongxinyan, gupoyan, Shunyan, nantianshizhu, dibaoping group of rocks, dishuilongfei waterfall are charming and beautiful; there are also Diaojiaolou, Changqi, Yaojia Folk customs such as Bayin, zuogetang, and celebrating the King Pan Festival add a lot of beautiful scenery and make people dizzy.

physical geography

Lanshan county is located in the north of the middle part of Nanling Mountains, bordering Linwu County of Chenzhou in the East, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County and Lianzhou City of Guangdong in the south, Ningyuan County in the West and Jiahe County of Chenzhou in the north. It is located between 111 ° 54 ′ - 112 ° 27 ′ E and 25 ° 01 ′ - 25 ° 37 ′ n. It is 67 kilometers long from north to South and 55 kilometers wide from east to west. Lanshan county is located in the middle of Nanling Mountains, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and low in the northeast. The whole county is crisscrossed by mountains, hills, hills and plains. There are 237 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level in Lanshan county. Sanfenshi, the nameless peak at the junction of Ningyuan County, is 1830 meters above sea level, the highest among all peaks.

Historical evolution

At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Tianbao changed its name to "Blue Mountain" because the county seat was "among ten thousand mountains" and "blue as blue in four seasons". In 202 B.C., Nanping County was established in the fifth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty, which was the beginning of the establishment of Lanshan county and subordinate to Guiyang County. The county government is located in the ancient town (Chengfu Village) of tafeng town in today's Lanshan County, which is called tuqiaowei (Tushi town in today's Lanshan county). In 607, Nanping was incorporated into Linwu county. In 621, Nanping County was restored. In the first year of Tianbao, Nanping County was changed into Lanshan County, which got its name because of "overlapping mountains, gathering blue sky and floating blue sky". During the reign of Shaoping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1228-1233), the county was moved to the present. In 1959, Lanshan county and Jiahe County merged into Lanjia county. In July 1961, Lanshan county was restored. In December 1962, Lanshan county was under the jurisdiction of Lingling district. It is under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou City. In 2000, Lanshan county had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships. The total population is 332937. In 2001, Lanshan County governs 6 towns, 9 townships, 370 Village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 351100. In 2004, Lanshan County governed 6 towns, 3 townships and 6 ethnic townships.

Industry profile

Economic index

In 2004, the gross output value of Lanshan County reached 1.636 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year, 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, the highest increase since 1997. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 513 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 512 million yuan, an increase of 17.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 611 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 5506 yuan, the per capita increase is 928 yuan, and the three industrial structure of the county is 31.4:31.3:37.3. The employment and reemployment situation continued to improve. At the end of 2004, the number of employed labor force in Lanshan county was 181400, an increase of 10200. Among them, 3575 were newly employed in cities and towns, 2460 were laid-off and unemployed, 6100 were newly employed in rural areas, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.8%. the environment for economic development has been improved. By carrying out the activity of creating "safe blue mountain", strengthening the comprehensive management of social security, cracking down on various criminal and economic crimes, social stability has been maintained. Food and drug quality supervision and safety production have achieved certain results. The reform of rural taxes and fees has achieved remarkable results, and the burden of farmers has been significantly reduced. the main problems in the economic and social development are as follows: the speed and efficiency of economic growth need to be further improved; the long-term mechanism for agricultural development and farmers' income increase is lacking; the industrial development is still restricted by the bottleneck of electric power; and the development of the tertiary industry is insufficient.

Agriculture

Agricultural production shows a good development trend. In 2004, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 956 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. Since 2004, under the positive effect of Central Document No. 1 and a series of supporting policies and measures for agricultural industry, Lanshan's grain output has continued to increase, the total grain output of 128 thousand tons has increased by 12 thousand and 800 tons, an increase of 11%, and the output of tobacco leaves and vegetables has increased steadily. The growth of animal husbandry was accelerated, with the added value of 219.91 million yuan, an increase of 13.3%; 471000 pigs, an increase of 6.6%; 29400 cattle, an increase of 20.5%; 18200 sheep, an increase of 25.8%; the total output of meat, 381.41 million tons, an increase of 7.0%; the output of aquatic products, 2043 tons, an increase of 9.3%. The adjustment of agricultural structure was further strengthened. The proportion of added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry is 43.6:9.8:42.9:1.9:1.8. The proportion of the added value of animal husbandry in the added value of the primary industry increased by 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The annual sown area of grain crops was 328800 mu, an increase of 13800 mu or 4.4% over the previous year, of which the planting area of high value rice was 53100 mu, an increase of 21.5%, accounting for 31.2% of the total rice area. The sown area of economic crops was 59000 mu, an increase of 5000 mu, an increase of 9.2%, of which the area of flue-cured tobacco was 42900 mu, an increase of 2.5%. Rural infrastructure construction was further strengthened. All kinds of water conservancy projects started throughout the year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Lan Shan Xian Lan Shan Jing Zhu Lin Chang