Chonglingjiang Town, Guiyang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Chonglingjiang town

In 2012, Hunan provincial administrative division adjustment notice (No. 3), the township administrative division of Guiyang County was adjusted as follows: Feixian town, Yutian Town, Shizi town and Gulou town were merged to establish chonglingjiang town. With the former Feixian town, Yutian Township, Shizi Township and Gulou township as the new administrative region, chonglingjiang town governs 62 villages and 4 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 258.09 square kilometers and a total population of 43379 (in 2017). The town people's government is stationed in feixianqiao (the former Feixian town people's Government).

Historical evolution

Name and origin

It gets its name because the Chongling river runs through the territory.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the sixth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1527), there were 47 Li townships in Guiyang. Feixian was named xingyili. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), there were 12 regiments in Guiyang. Xingyili (Feixian) was named Sanzheng regiment. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Feixian (Sanzheng regiment) was changed to Sanzheng township. After liberation, the people's office was established in 1949. In 1950, Feixian Township belongs to the Fourth District of Guiyang. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to daqiannan regiment, the Second District of Guiyang County. In July 1958, it was changed into Feixian commune, in June 1971, it was renamed Feixian Township, and in August 1995, it was withdrawn from township to town. In March 2012, the three townships of Yutian, Shizi and Gulou were merged with Feixian town to establish chonglingjiang town.

Administrative division

In March 2012, it has jurisdiction over Feixian, Xinyao, guantian, Fuhu, Liping, Zimu, Qingkou, Hongjia, Wanling, Tashui, shexia, Yankou, Zengjing, Dongwei, Changlong, Yutian, tielu, Shangtang, Haitang, shangchong, xiachong, Jinping, Zhanglong, Jueshan, Zhongjia, Xiaqiao, Shangqiao, huaijiang, kuangjia, Jili, Dalian, dock, Xiaotian, Jiangli, Zengjia, Liping and Hengtang There are 62 villagers' committees, namely, chouxia, Shuanglin, Dashi, Chenjiang, Huangtu, Baijia, Jiuqi, Qishi, ChaLin, Dingxin, Shizi, manchi, Gulou, Jiuchang, Xichong, Shima, Wuyi, Zhuli, xialiang, Shuangqiao, Chexi, Xingtang, Miaoyuan, taotian, aoxia, and 4 residents' committees, namely, feixianqiao, yutianwei, shiziwei, gulouwei. There are 4 resident groups and 508 villager groups.

geographical environment

geographical position

Chonglingjiang town is located at 112 ° 19 ′ 36 ″ - 112 ° 35 ′ 41 ″ E and 25 ° 29 ′ 15 ″ - 26 ° 09 ′ 20 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Guiyang County, bordering haotang town in the East, Shiqiao township of Jiahe County in the south, Xintian County of Yongzhou City in the West and Liufeng town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 16.8 km, with a total area of 258.09 square kilometers. The people's government is located in feixianqiao, with the area code of 0735 and the postal code of 424403, 35 kilometers away from Guiyang County.

topographic features

Chonglingjiang town is mostly hilly, with high terrain in the East, West and North and low terrain in the south. The highest point is located in the southwest of toad ridge, with an altitude of 396 meters. The lowest point is in the east of Yankou village, Yankou formation, with an altitude of 138 meters.

climate

Chonglingjiang town is a subtropical humid monsoon climate, characterized by warm climate, four distinct seasons, abundant heat, changeable spring temperature, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, less snow and short cold period. From 1981 to 2010, the average temperature was 16 ℃, the average temperature in January was 3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 6 ℃ (January 9, 2008); the average temperature in July was 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 40 ℃ (August 2, 2004). The average annual temperature range is 25 ℃. The annual average growth period is 210 days, and the annual average frost free period is 200 days. The annual average sunshine is 1800 hours. The annual average precipitation is 1400-1700mm.

hydrology

Chongling river flows from west to East through Huangtu village, longquanwan formation, Baijia village, Jiuqi village, Liping village, Jiangli village, Xiaotian village, Matou village, xiachong village and Zhongjia village, with a total length of 13 km.

natural disaster

There are mainly drought, flood and low temperature. From July to August 1938, there was a severe drought and plague in the town, and one person died. From December 2007 to February 2008, the freezing disaster caused economic losses of 300 million yuan. In 2011, there was a rare drought in a century.

natural resources

Chonglingjiang town has proven underground mineral deposits, such as manganese ore and iron ore. The mining area is 30 square kilometers, with geological reserves of about 900000 tons of manganese ore and 260000 tons of iron ore.

Demography

In March 2012, the total population was 93400, including 21500 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 23%. In addition, there are 12000 floating population. In the total population, there are 48947 males, accounting for 52.4%, and 44464 females, accounting for 47.6%. There were 20643 people under 14 years old, accounting for 22.1%; 64820 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.4%; 7948 people over 65 years old, accounting for 8.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.17 ‰, the death rate was 2.79 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.38 ‰. 43379 (2017).

Economic overview

Agriculture

Chonglingjiang town has 65500 mu of cultivated land, 0.7 mu per capita, including 47000 mu of paddy field. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, it planted an area of 72000 Mu and produced 29000 tons of grain, 310 kg per capita. The main economic crops are tobacco, corn and peanut. In 2011, 34000 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted and 86000 tons of flue-cured tobacco was produced; 11000 mu of corn was planted and the output was 3200 tons; 5500 mu of peanut was planted and the output was 0700 tons. animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 98000 pigs were raised and 51000 were on hand at the end of the year; 14000 cattle, 6200 sheep and 343000 poultry were raised. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6383 yuan.

Industry

Chonglingjiang town mainly produces ceramics and red bricks. In 2011, there were 316 industrial enterprises. The total industrial output value is 550 million yuan. The characteristic craft products in the territory are pottery and bamboo ware. There are 4 ceramic factories above designated size. 80% of the labor force in Qingkou village has the skills of making bamboo mats, bamboo weaving mats, bamboo mahjong mats, bamboo screens, etc. the products sell well in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao.

Commercial trade

In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 312 million yuan, an increase of 13.13% over the previous year. There are 518 commercial outlets with 1623 employees, and 4 rural fairs with an annual turnover of 265 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 12.77 million yuan. At the end of 2011, there were 5 financial institutions in China, with a balance of 370 million yuan in various deposits and 156 million yuan in various loans.

Development model

Since the establishment of the town, the Party committee and government of the town have established the development mode of "controlling the mining area, stabilizing the border area, consolidating the tobacco area, serving the park, and building a new area". Closely centering on the goal of "creating a famous border town, an important business Town, a large industrial town, a harmonious new town, and a strong town in southern Hunan", the Party committee and government of the town have vigorously developed the basic industry and improved the infrastructure, contributing to the smooth connection of the section of the Beijing Zhuhai double track town. After half a year's smooth transition, the whole town has maintained a good situation of first stability and then development. Now, high standard and large-scale planning and construction of new town sites and new project areas are under preparation.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Gui Yang Xian Chong Ling Jiang Zhen