Fengshu Uygur Hui Township, Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Fengshu Uygur Hui Village

The township governs 23 villages, 239 villager groups and 31170 people (in 2017), which is the largest Uyghur community except Xinjiang and one of the eight ethnic minorities in Hunan Province.

Because the Uygur people in Hunan mainly live in Taoyuan County, and the Uygur people in Taoyuan County mainly live in maple, maple is also known as the "second hometown" of Uygur people.

brief introduction

Fengshu Uygur Hui Township is located in the east of Taoyuan County, 15 kilometers away from the county seat and 18 kilometers away from Changde. The provincial highway 226 passes through the county. It is only 6 kilometers away from Zou city exit of Chang Zhang expressway. It is also 15 kilometers away from Chang Ji Expressway and Taohuayuan Airport. Baiyang River, a tributary of Yuanshui River, passes through 9 villages. It has been listed as one of the tourist attractions of Taohuayuan, and it is also the gateway to Shenzhou Zhangjiajie is the only place to pass through, and the conditions for the development of tourism are very superior. the land area of the township is 68.27 square kilometers (in 2017) (including 42075 mu of cultivated land, 31645 mu of paddy field and 10430 mu of dry land), and 20260 mu of mountainous area. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The northwest is hilly area, while the southeast is plain and low-lying area.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to zoushi town and wuxihe township. After liberation, there were eight small townships, namely Tianhe, lijiapo, Tongling, dajiatan, fengshu, Baxi, zhuangjiaqiao and Jinjishan, belonging to the third and fourth districts of Taoyuan County. In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into zouxi Township and Hui Township. In 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng commune; in 1961, it narrowed its jurisdiction and built Maple commune. According to the records of Taoyuan county annals, "there are maple trees 20 miles east of the county, green in summer and red in autumn, and the scenery is pleasant." Hence the name of the commune. In October 1986, with the approval of the people's Government of Hunan Province, fengshu township was withdrawn and fengshu Uygur Hui Township was established. The township now governs 23 villages including lilinba, Tianhe, laojing, Tongling, Nanyue, yuanjiaxiang, Xinhe, jiposhan, brickou, Tianhu, jiangjiayu, Jinjishan, dajitan, Niuchang, Xianwu, lijiapo, guizhugang, sujiadui, zhuangjiaqiao, gongdao, Huiwei, xinwugang and qinjiazui, with 239 villager groups, 8275 households and 30411 people, including 7688 Uighurs and 2316 Hui, Jian Bozan, a famous historian and Marxist, was born in Huiwei village, Xinjiang. According to a large number of historical records, the ancestral home of the Uighurs in Hunan is not in Taoyuan, nor in Xiangchu, but in Gaochang kingdom in the western region of China during the Yuan Dynasty, that is, Turpan and Hami in Xinjiang, which belong to a prominent family of Gaochang kingdom. In 1227, khal, a general of the Islamic Army under the command of Genghis Khan, once served as the commander of the army of the Gaochang kingdom. Later, he led the army to attack the Xixia and entered the area of Gansu and Ningxia. As a result, his descendants have been officials in the Yuan Dynasty. in the middle of the 14th century, the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Hongwu, in order to maintain the unity of the country, pacify the rebellion in the South and consolidate its dominant position, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu, appointed Hale · 80, a descendant of hale and then the commander in chief of Yanjing, as the governor of Dadu, and led the generals to March south into Hunan and Chu. For his "meritorious deeds in eliminating hostile forces", he was granted the title of "General of Dingguo in Zhennan" by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of Ming Dynasty, and the title of "crown prince and Taibao"; he was given the surname "Jian", and his name "80" was changed to "eight scholars". He ordered him to guard the areas of Hu, Guang, Yun and GUI, stationed his troops in Taoyuan maple and set up a base camp, which was called "Ha Qi camp". In the 22nd year of Hongwu (A.D. 1389), eight scholars finally fought in the field because of pacifying the south. Their son, following his father's post, successively went to Hu, Guang, Yun, GUI and other places to build miraculous achievements. Unfortunately, he died in the Yunnan battlefield and was buried with his father in huanglonggang (later moved to jianjiagang, fengshu, Taoyuan) outside Dongguan, Changde. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403 AD), Zhu Dijin, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, appointed Chang Li, the second son, as the commander of Chang Dewei Zheng, and granted him the title of Zhongxian official. Zhu Hongwu nianhale and his son made great contributions to pacifying the rebellion, and issued an imperial edict to build "Zhongyong square", "Jiande tower", "Zhennan hall" and "lecture hall" in jianqiying, fengshu County, Hunan Province (now Huiwei village, fengshu Uygur Hui Township, Taoyuan County) in the first year of Yongle. Zhu Yuanzhang personally presented a gold plaque of "Weizhen south" to Zhennan hall to show his commendation and commemoration. Since then, the Islamic armies led by their descendants have settled down in Changde and Taoyuan. They have worked as farmers, merchants, officials, and soldiers. Up to now, they have multiplied to 26 generations with more than 8000 people. it has been more than 600 years since the Uighurs in Hunan settled in Changde and Taoyuan. During this period, there were prosperity, twists and turns, and hardships. After the founding of new China, "the second hometown of Uygur" has attracted great attention of Party committees and governments at all levels. In particular, in the past 20 years since its establishment, fengshu Uygur Hui Township has received many party and state leaders, Arab heads of state, and many other provincial and municipal leaders and Muslim compatriots. Saifuding azezi, former vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), has personally written inscriptions, Timur dawamati, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and Simayi Amati, now vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Abulaiti abuduresiti, now vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), has personally visited and guided the work of maple. Besides, President Nimeri of the state of Sudan, President KONCHE of Ethiopia, leaders and masses of the National People's Congress, the National People's Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, Xinjiang, Henan, Gansu, Qinghai and other units have also visited maple. Leaders of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government often visit maple. In order to support the development of maple, the municipal Party committee and the county Party committee have also set up a number of demonstration villages for new rural construction.

Development status

In 2005, the gross national product of the township reached 540 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2907 yuan. The industry, agriculture, infrastructure construction, culture and health education and various social public welfare undertakings of the township have been developed to a certain extent, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1. The comprehensive implementation of ethnic policies. Before the abolition of the agricultural tax, the Uygur and Hui villages in fengshu had always enjoyed the preferential policy of halving the agricultural tax, which alone benefited more than 30 million yuan; the township head was always held by the Ethnic Cadres, and was properly equipped with ethnic minority cadres; if both husband and wife were agricultural registered permanent residence, and one of them was an ethnic minority, they could take care of the second child if conditions permit. In addition, Uygur cadres and workers were given a certain amount of living subsidies, and staff working in ethnic areas were given subsidies; candidates in ethnic areas were given 10 or 20 points of care. Respecting the living habits and religious beliefs of ethnic minorities, they have set up Muslim restaurants, held meetings and meals at festivals, opened Muslim seats, developed a series of Muslim products, and implemented policies such as giving priority to loans, preferential interest rates, and appropriate tax relief for enterprises in ethnic areas. 2. All round development of national economy. Over the years, the township's economic development momentum is good. In terms of planting industry, there are 10000 mu pollution-free high-quality rice base, 1000 mu cotton seed production base and 500 mu seedling base, 300 mu grape base is planned to be developed, and 3 mu has been planted this year. From the point of view of breeding industry, there are demonstration areas for growing grass and raising cattle with an annual output of 7000 beef cattle, fixed point slaughterhouses for halal cattle with an annual output of more than 8000 cattle, hatchery bases for poultry with an annual output of 30 million and breeding bases for caged poultry with an annual output of 500000. The output value of breeding industry accounts for more than 60% of the total agricultural output value of the township, and has become the leading industry of the township. In terms of industrial development, there are 15 enterprises in the township, 3 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan and 845 private enterprises. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the township reached 320 million yuan. From the perspective of tourism development, we have grasped the unique customs, profound historical and cultural heritage and superior geographical location of the Uygur people in the south of the Yangtze River, and launched the construction project of the ethnic customs source of "the second hometown of the Uygur people" in China. At present, the planning concept of "Shili new ethnic Street" has been completed, and a street of ethnic customs, tourism and vacation, a street of cattle and sheep market and processing, and a street of snacks, leisure and entertainment are under construction. 3. Infrastructure construction was accelerated. The water conservancy infrastructure has been improved to ensure that 31200 mu of farmland, accounting for 90% of the cultivated land, can be collected in drought and flood. Speed up the road traffic construction, build 10 kilometers of new cement road, transform 72.5 kilometers of Village Road, hardening 43 kilometers. We have completed the transformation of rural power network in 12 villages, established a substation and power supply station, built a new communication tower for China Mobile and China Unicom, and installed more than 4700 program-controlled telephones, with a household occupancy rate of 56%. Two new markets, maple and Baiyanghe, have been built. 4. Science, education, culture and health are developing rapidly. Our township is a popular science demonstration Township, and the "two basics" of education are up to the standard. At present, there is an ordinary middle school, a central primary school and eight village primary schools. There are 3175 teachers and 225 teachers in primary and secondary schools. The enrollment rate, consolidation rate and promotion rate of primary and secondary school students are 100%. The teaching quality is outstanding. It has won the National Olympic mathematics, physics and chemistry competition awards for many times. In 2003, in particular, three students in our Township were admitted to Tsinghua University at the same time. It has complete cultural facilities. In 2005, it was nominated as one of the top 100 cultural towns in the province. It has completed the transformation of cable TV network in counties and townships. The number of cable TV households has reached 3000, and the number of TV programs has increased to 30 channels. There are 10 doctors and 7 Doctors in the national health center, including internal medicine, surgery, traditional Chinese medicine, obstetrics and Gynecology, and stomatology

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