Le'anpu Miao and Dong Township, Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Miao and Dong villages in le'anpu

Le'anpu Miao and Dong Township, Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the southwest of Suining County. It is adjacent to the Miao and Dong townships and huangshangping Miao townships in the city in the East, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County in the south, Dongshan Dong Township in the north and Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County in the West. Provincial highways S221 and s319 meet in the territory, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. With a total area of 105.15 square kilometers, the township governs 11 villages, including Le'an, Darong, Lianfeng, Yangliu, Zhongxin, Tiantang, duolong, Datuan, Wayao, huangjiashui and Wenjiang, and 77 villager groups, with a total of 2528 households and 10088 people. There are 7 ethnic groups, including Miao, Dong, Han and Yao. Among them, there are 6269 Miao people, accounting for 68.24% of the total population, 1677 Dong people, accounting for 17.08%, and 1124 Han people, accounting for 12.03%.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In ancient times, le'anpu was called "falling wild geese", so it was named because of its brilliant mountain flowers, towering ancient trees and beautiful scenery. There are also historical records that in ancient times, when the "Luoyue" tribe originated from "Wuxi" fled, some of them originated from "xiongxi" and fled to Le'an. Seeing the pleasant climate, they settled down and stopped running around. They named it "luo'an", which means that the Luoyue people live in peace and contentment, and later homonymous "Le'an", which means that they live and work in peace and contentment. Up to now, there are still primitive tribal sites in the paradise scenic area. As the place is located on the ancient road leading to Guangxi and Guizhou, it has always been frequented by pedestrians, with shops and people living and working in peace and contentment. Guests from the East and West can have enough rest and sleep, hunger and drink, so it is named "le'anpu". Le'anpu is connected with tiantangpu, lianfengpu, dalingpu, Shilipu and Changpu in the county, becoming an important part of the "Silk Road" in Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou. The ancient business road paved with bluestone slabs is still clearly visible. Because of its special geographical location, Le'an has been a place for military strategists since ancient times. Legends about the red tourist scenic spot and the tomb of Li Zongren's grandfather are still circulating today. During the warlord war, Le'an was once a place for Xiang and GUI warlords to fight. During the long march of the red army, there were many battles with local reactionary forces, and the old fort and trench were still preserved in the territory.

Evolution of organizational system

At the end of the Republic of China, most of them belonged to Shanxi Township, while a small part belonged to Zaisheng town and Shiyan township. In November 1950, Tiantang, duolong, le'anpu, Wenjiang and other village farmers' associations were established under the people's Government of the first district and the people's Government of the seventh district (later changed to the Tenth District). In 1952, the peasant association was changed into a small township, and in 1955, Wangjiazhuang township was added. In April 1956, six small townships such as Tiantang and Wangjiazhuang merged into Xihe Township, and four small townships such as le'anpu and Wenjiang merged into le'anpu township. In September 1958, Xihe Township and huangsangping Township were jointly established as the people's commune of Zaishan City, and four townships including le'anpu and Dongshan were jointly established as the people's commune of Dongshan city. In May 1961, Zheshi commune was divided into Zheshi commune and huangshangping commune; Dongshan commune was divided into Dongshan commune, egong commune and Chaoyi commune; in September 1961, Zheshi commune was divided into Zheshi commune and Lianfeng commune; Dongshan commune was divided into Dongshan commune and leanpu commune. In February 1966, le'anpu commune was incorporated into Lianfeng commune. In 1982, Lianfeng commune changed its name to le'anpu commune. In June 1984, it was transformed into two townships, le'anpu and Lianfeng. In January 1985, it was changed into nationality townships. In October 1995, the two townships were merged into Miao and Dong townships in le'anpu, which is still in use today.

Human history

Located on the ancient road leading to Guangxi and Guizhou, Le'an village has always had frequent pedestrians and shops. People live and work in peace and contentment. Guests from East and West can rest and sleep here. They are hungry for food and drink. The cultural characteristics and natural landscape of the township can be summarized as simple folk customs and beautiful forest valleys. In the territory of lush mountains and forests, stretching for tens of miles, thousands of Huang swaying, thousands of trees standing. The pines in the tiantangjie conservation area are spectacular. The adult Masson pines here are 50 meters high, soaring into the sky. The wind blows into the forest, and the pines are full of waves. The territory is rich in forest resources, with a mountainous area of 137000 Mu and a standing stock of 580000 m3, accounting for 86.38% of the total area.

natural resources

There are 231 private enterprises in the township, including 22 wood processing enterprises, 1 smelter, 2 power stations, 3 brick and tile factories, 13 Poria cocos and Gastrodia elata processing enterprises, and 153 catering and service industries, forming pillar industries such as wood processing and poria cocos processing. The total industrial output value is 280 million yuan. The main products are glider board, veneer, template, ferrosilicon, etc. there are 14 large-scale enterprises such as Le'an sporting goods factory, Shuntai plywood Co., Ltd. and 11 non-scale enterprises. [characteristic industry] according to the guiding ideology of "building base around industry", the township has four bases, namely, the base of fine fruit mainly in Wenjiang, Yangliu and Lianfeng villages, the base of traditional Chinese medicine mainly in Zhongxin, Wayao, Tiantang and huangjiashui villages, the base of Huahui seedling mainly in Dafeng and Datun villages, and the base of goat breeding mainly in duolong and Yangliu villages. There are 8 economic professional associations, including jiandingyouli Planting Technology Promotion Association, goat breeding technology promotion association, fine fruit planting technology promotion association, Poria cocos traditional Chinese medicine planting and processing technology promotion association, seedling and flower planting technology promotion association, edible fungus planting technology promotion association, bamboo and wood products industry association, Service Industry Association, with more than 400 members. there are 231 private enterprises in the township, including 22 wood processing enterprises, 1 smelter, 2 power stations, 3 brick and tile factories, 13 Poria cocos and Gastrodia elata processing enterprises, and 153 catering and service industries, forming pillar industries such as wood processing and poria cocos processing. The total industrial output value is 280 million yuan. The main products are glider board, veneer, template, ferrosilicon, etc. there are 14 large-scale enterprises such as Le'an sporting goods factory, Shuntai plywood Co., Ltd. and 11 non-scale enterprises.

economic development

In 2005, the total social output value of the township was 330 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.2929 million yuan, the average income of farmers was 3948 yuan, and the balance of residents' savings was 16.78 million yuan. [main honors] in recent years, the township has been successively rated as "national advanced unit in building civilized villages and towns", "national advanced unit in promoting marriage and childbirth activities", "advanced unit in the first national industrial census", "advanced unit in Shaoyang City's advanced grassroots party organizations", "advanced unit in Shaoyang City's comprehensive management of social security", "advanced county Party committees", It has been rated as "advanced organization unit" by the county Party Committee for three consecutive years and "advanced forestry unit" for five consecutive years. [key projects of the 11th five year plan] the township seizes the opportunities of the construction of new socialist countryside and the construction of national village roads, actively strives for projects and funds, and takes the construction of village roads as a major event to help the masses do practical things and promote rural development. The village road construction of duolong, Yangliu, Wayao and huangjiashui villages has been included in the national village road construction project.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Sui Ning Xian Le An Pu Miao Zu Dong Zu Xiang