Chashi Town, Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Tea town

Chashi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the east of Hengnan County, adjacent to Xiangshi Township in the East, Yunji street in the south, Quanxi town in the West and Hongshan Town in the north, with an administrative area of 68.39 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of tea town was 36987.

In 1949, it belonged to Hengyang County. In 1952, it was included in Hengnan County. In 1958, the people's commune of Chashi town was established. In April 1995, Shiqiao township was merged into Chashi town. As of June 2020, Chashi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the financial revenue of tea towns was 6.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 34 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Mudao township.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to 38 counties.

In the late Qing Dynasty - the period of the Republic of China, it belongs to Renhe township.

In 1949, it belonged to Hengyang County.

In 1952, it was included in Hengnan County.

In 1958, the people's commune of Chashi town was established.

In April 1995, Shiqiao township was merged into Chashi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chashi town had three communities: Huaguang, Changge and xiejiatang, and 29 Administrative Villages: Chashi, Shizi, Guantou, Jiezhou, Gongsheng, Changtang, Jinggu, Hexin, Jiqing, gaowu, Yangzhi, Jiangjia, Haihui, Yigu, Huangni, Zixiao, liangtang, Daxing, Heci, Shanbi, Linmu, Shiqiao, Guanshan, liaotang, Duqiao, Shabi, Baitian, Dongjia and Lianhua, There are 9 resident groups and 305 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chashi town has 2 communities: Huaguang community and Wenchangge community, 14 administrative villages: Chashi village, Shizi village, Hexin village, Jiqing village, Huangni village, liangtang village, Heci village, Shiqiao village, liaotang village, Duqiao village, Jiangxing village, Yihai village, Jiaoyang village and Lianhua village, and the town people's government is stationed in Chashi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chashi town is located in the east of Hengnan County, adjacent to Xiangshi Township in the East, Yunji street in the south, Quanxi town in the West and Hongshan Town in the north, with an administrative area of 29.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

The main terrain of Chashi town is hills, which is slightly higher in the southeast and mainly low in the west, with plain and fertile soil.

hydrology

In the north and east of Chashi Town, there are medium-sized man-made reservoirs, such as Linmu reservoir and Longtang reservoir. In other villages, there are small reservoirs. In the southeast, there are branch canals of Ouyanghai Irrigation Area. The water conservancy conditions are still good.

land resource

In 2011, there were 2745 hectares of cultivated land, 2786 mu of woodland and 6000 mu of available grassland in Chashi town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chashi town was 35069, including 6584 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 18.7%. In the total population, there are 18574 males, accounting for 53%, and 16495 females, accounting for 47%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.2 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.2 ‰. The population density is 493 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, there were 28238 permanent residents in Chashi town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of tea town was 36987.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of tea towns was 6.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 34 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tea towns reached 210 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 26000 tons of grain, including 24000 tons of rice. The main economic crops are tobacco, rape and so on. In 2011, the tobacco planting area was 5340 Mu and the yield was 1014.6 tons, while the rape planting area was 18500 Mu and the yield was 2960 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly composed of pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 80000, and the year-end stock was 40000; the number of cattle was 3000, and the stock was 1500; the number of sheep was 100, and the number of poultry was 550000. In 2011, 3054.5 tons of meat were produced, including 2600 tons of pork, 450 tons of beef and 4.5 tons of mutton; animal husbandry accounted for 5.8% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the afforestation area of Chashi town was 12000 mu, including 1000 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 2000 mu of low yield forest transformation, and 2100 mu of young and middle-aged forest tending. The fishery is mainly freshwater fish, which can be used for aquaculture of 1100 hectares. In 2011, there were 1000 hectares of artificial aquaculture, and the total output of aquatic products was 600000 tons. The total output value of fishery is 3.2 million yuan, accounting for 1.5% of the total output value of agriculture. At the end of 2011, there were 200 sets of agricultural machinery in the territory; famous agricultural products included tobacco, soybean, watermelon and rape. The per capita annual net income of farmers is 5000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of tea towns reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the industrial added value reached 18 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. Industrial enterprises paid in taxes of 2 million yuan, an increase of 17%. Industrial enterprises absorb 500 employees.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in tea towns reached 90.6 million yuan. There are 755 commercial outlets with 850 employees, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade is 8.25 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, there was one Agricultural Bank of China and one rural credit cooperative in Chashi Town, with the balance of various deposits of 195.728 million yuan and the balance of loans of 53.883 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 757 children in the kindergarten, 9 primary schools with 2133 students, 100% enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, 1 junior high school with 985k students, 100% promotion rate from primary school to junior high school, 100% coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education, and 1 general senior high school with 1700 students.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was an art performance group, a theater, a cultural station, a public library (room) and a collection of 13000 books in Chashi town. The local folk arts include shadow play and sculpture. In October 1992, the tea city branch of Hengnan County Radio and Television Bureau was opened. By the end of 2011, 155 channels were opened, with 2603 cable TV users, including 2606 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, 29 village clinics, 50 medical beds, 22 licensed doctors and 12 registered nurses in Chashi town. The number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 22600, and the insurance rate is 94%. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 90%.

social security

In 2011, there were 169 households with urban minimum living security, 223 people in Chashi Town, with an expenditure of 450000 yuan per month, 168 yuan per person per month; 48 people received urban and rural medical assistance, 1202 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 60100 yuan; 6 people received urban life assistance without assistance, with an expenditure of 15000 yuan. There are 385 households with 837 people in the rural areas. The expenditure is 210000 yuan, 75 yuan per person per month. 155 people are supported by the five guarantees in the rural areas, and the expenditure is 410000 yuan. 48 people received medical assistance in rural areas and 53 people received temporary assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 30000 yuan. 243 people were given various kinds of state pension and subsidies. In 2011, 207 people were newly employed, 103 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 26 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, 280 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 5%. In the whole year, four zero employment families were helped to achieve at least one person employment in each family. The average annual wage of on-the-job workers in Urban Non private units was 1000 yuan, an increase of 30 yuan over the previous year. The average annual wage of employees in urban private units was 900 yuan, an increase of 50 yuan over the previous year. 12709 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Chashi Town, with a total one-way delivery line length of 70 km, 115 delivery points, 100% rural postal rate, and three telecommunication service networks; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 8000, and there were 3280 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 45%.

Transportation

There is highway s316 in Chashi town.

History and culture

Tea market was called chaxi in ancient times. It is located in "two mountains, left Yuelong and right tiger". There is a stream outside Longshan and a harbor reaching Leishui, which is called chaxi.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Heng Nan Xian Cha Shi Zhen