Yintian Town, Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

Yintian town

Yintian Town, subordinate to Shaoshan City, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, is located in the southeast of Shaoshan City, known as the east gate of Shaoshan City. It is adjacent to nanzhushan township of Xiangtan County in the East, Datian township of Xiangxiang City in the south, Yongyi township of Shaoshan City in the West and datunying township of Ningxiang County in the north, with an administrative area of 28 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the lower seven capitals of Xiangtan County; in November 2001, it merged with Yintian Township and established a new Yintian town. By the end of 2018, the population of Yin Tian town registered residence was 14701. As of June 2020, Yintian town has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages, and its people's government is located at No. 29, Yinhe road.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yintian town was 19.36 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, of which the general budget revenue was 18 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 1116.7 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 8411 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Yintian Town, including 7 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the seventh capital of Xiangtan County.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Second District of Xixiang, Xiangtan County.

In December 1932, it belonged to the Ninth District of Xiangtan County.

In 1947, it belonged to Qingtian township of Xiangtan County.

In January 1950, it belonged to the third district of Xiangtan County.

In 1951, it was changed into the fourth district.

In 1953, Yintian town was established under the jurisdiction of Yintian district.

In 1956, Yintian town was merged into yongyiting township.

In 1958, it was incorporated into Shaoshan people's commune.

In 1961, Shaoshan people's commune was divided into five communes: Shaoshan, Yongyi, Ruyi, Yintian and Yanglin. Yintian town is subordinate to Yintian commune.

In January 1972, Yintian town was restored and still directly under the leadership of Yintian people's commune.

In October 1974, Yintian town of Shaoshan district was established under the jurisdiction of the district.

In November 2001, it merged with Yintian Township and established a new Yintian town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yintian town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages: YINTIANSI, Nancun, Qingshi, Chayuan, Sanhua, Fengjia, Changtian, Nanhu, Xifeng, Beituo, Huaixing, Aoshi, with 10 resident groups and 165 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yintian town has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages: YINTIANSI community, South Village, Yintian village, South China village and Yinyuan village. The town people's government is located at No. 29, Yinhe road.

geographical environment

Location context

Yintian town is located in the southeast of Shaoshan City, known as the east gate of Shaoshan City. It is adjacent to nanzhushan township of Xiangtan County in the East, Datian township of Xiangxiang City in the south, Yongyi township of Shaoshan City in the West and datunying township of Ningxiang County in the north, with an administrative area of 28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yintian town is a hilly area in Hunan Province. In the north, South and southwest of the town, the terrain is slightly higher, the elevation of hills is about 100 meters, and both sides of Shaohe River in the East and middle are flat and open. Longlongling, 158.2 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the town, while liumuzhou, 48 meters above sea level, is the lowest point in the town.

hydrology

Yintian Town River belongs to Xiangjiang River Basin. Shao River (the upstream of Yunhu River, the first branch of Lianshui River) runs through the whole town, with a length of about 6 kilometers and a drainage area of about 26.7 square kilometers. The flood season is from April to June every year, during which boating is allowed; the rest is in dry season.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yintian town are drought, flood, diseases and insect pests.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yintian town are limestone, sepiolite, coal and laterite sand. The underground limestone reserves in yujiachong and other places of Sanhua village are large and the quality of the limestone is good. The coal (bituminous coal) is contained in the strata of chayuanpantang, fengjiabamuchong, Nancun, maqianling, sanhuaqutang and xifengshanshutang. The coal seam is 1-3 meters thick. Laterite sand is a good raw material for paving roads and building walls. There are 8 sand quarries in the town, such as mahuanling and Maochong, with annual production of more than 2000 cubic meters. Groundwater resources are rich. There are dissolution fissures and caves in the strata of YINTIANSI fault zone, and abundant calcium carbonate karst water is stored, forming a north-south underground Yinhe river. The town has 13000 mu of arable land and 15000 mu of forest land.

population

In 2011, the total population of Yintian town was 17337. Among them, there are 1828 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.54%, and 218 floating population. In the total population, there are 9037 males, accounting for 52.1%; 8300 females, accounting for 47.9%; 2678 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 12138 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.0%; 2521 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 14.5%. The population is mainly Han nationality, with 17300 people, accounting for 99.8%; there are 37 people from Tujia, Buyi, Miao and Tibetan ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.33 ‰, the death rate was 5.92 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.41 ‰. The population density is 577 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Yin Tian town registered residence was 14701.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the financial revenue of Yintian town was 16.03 million yuan, and the net income of farmers reached 6360 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yintian town was 19.36 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, of which the general budget revenue was 18 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 1116.7 yuan. In 2011, the fiscal expenditure was 19.36 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 8411 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Yintian Town, including 7 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2010, the agricultural production value of Yintian town increased to 190.498 million yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yintian town was 200.123 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Yintian town are rice and corn. In 2011, it produced 11000 tons of grain, 634.5kg per capita. Among them, 10100 tons of rice, 580 tons of corn, 320 tons of sweet potato, 3500 mu of oil crops and 331 tons of output. Among them, 180 tons of rapeseed, 100 tons of camellia seed, 50 tons of peanut and 1 ton of sesame. The vegetable planting area is 2480 mu, and the yield is 1072.46 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, radish and pepper, of which 350 tons are cabbage, 280 tons are radish and 120 tons are pepper.

Animal husbandry in Yintian town is mainly pig breeding. In 2011, there were 98000 live pigs, 56000 at the end of the year; 760 sheep, 500 at the end of the year; 95 cattle, 36 at the end of the year; 88000 poultry, 28000 listed poultry. In 2011, the town produced 1050 tons of meat, including 820 tons of pork, 19 tons of mutton, 18 tons of beef and 3.7 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 61 million yuan, accounting for 30.5% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 3500 mu of afforestation in Yintian Town, including 2700 mu of shelter forest, 600 mu of economic forest, 200 mu of bamboo forest, 400000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 57%, and the volume of standing trees of 35000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 550 mu, and the output is 1200 tons. The main varieties are orange, chestnut, grapefruit, etc., including 650 tons of orange, 60 tons of chestnut and 80 tons of grapefruit.

Silver carp and grass carp are the main fisheries in Yintian town. In 2011, the breeding area of ponds and reservoirs was 1.205 square kilometers, producing 1520 tons of fresh fish. The total output value of fishery is 8 million yuan, accounting for 4% of the total output value of agriculture.

In 2011, Yintian town has 8 large agricultural machinery. Green agricultural products include rice, vegetable oil, pig, pepper, etc.

Industry

In 2010, the total industrial output value of Yintian town was 925 million yuan, and the total output value of scale industry was 289.9 million yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yintian town was 1.032 billion yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The total industrial output value accounted for 83.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. The industrial added value was 330 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. There were 29 industrial enterprises with 2280 employees in the town. The industrial enterprises paid 14.63 million yuan in taxes. There were 6 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1875 employees in the town, with a total output value of 460 million yuan and a sales revenue of 450 million yuan, an increase of 12% and 11% respectively over the previous year.

Commercial trade

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yintian town was 296 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. There are 335 commercial, catering and service operators with 1720 employees in the area, 3 regular market spots and 2 fixed market spots.

In 2011, the total export volume of Yintian town was 40 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The main export products are casting manhole cover series, agricultural machinery and auto parts, which are sold to Britain, Russia, Italy and other countries and regions.

finance

In 2011, three financial institutions opened offices or business offices in Yintian town.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 342 children and 19 full-time teachers in Yintian town; 2 primary schools with 407 students and 29 full-time teachers; 1 nine-year consistent school with 234 primary school students, 15 full-time teachers and 3 junior high school students

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Tan Shi Shao Shan Shi Yin Tian Zhen