Huolongping Township, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Huolongping Township

Huolongping township is located in the northwest border of Xianfeng County. Xianfeng County in the East, Qianjiang in Chongqing in the west, Shaxi and Wendou in Lichuan in the north. The total land area of the township is 286 square kilometers (2017), including 38000 mu of cultivated land and 219000 mu of forest land. It has jurisdiction over 36 villages and 25514 people (2017).

survey

Xianfeng County governs the township. Located in the northwest of the county. It covers an area of 286 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 25514 (2017). It governs 37 administrative villages. The township government is stationed in huolongping.

evolution

The township is named after huolongping village. In January 1950, it belonged to the first, third and fifth districts of Xianfeng County In July 1975, it was called Huolong commune. It was huolongping District in March 1984. Huolongping Township covers an area of 228 square kilometers and has a population of 24000, with Tujia and Miao Nationalities accounting for 79.5%. It governs Daba, Chaoyang temple, Fenghuang, tangyanjian, yibaoshu, Xiaoxi, Longjing, Changling, panhaitian, Guanyintang, Maanshan, wangxiangtian, yujiajie, hekan, hailongping, mudanping, bajiatai, Banqiaohe, Sunjiagou, huolongping, louzizhuang and cha Linbao, qishuping, yechashang, dongxiangxi, Huatu, sangenqiao and chongtianping are 28 administrative villages; Erxianyan town (established in 1994) covers an area of 94 square kilometers and has a population of 9000. It governs 11 administrative villages, including malouchi, Daba, Yangping, Manjie, ertaiping, arch bridge, xiaolailuo, dalailuo, longshengtang, ganzhuangping and zhaoshuixi.

？ In, Erxianyan town was abolished and merged into huolongping township. In 2004, the township government was stationed in huolongping, with a population of 36961 and an area of 314 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over huolongping, chalinbao, yechashang, dongxiangxi, chongtianping, hailongping, Daba, Fenghuang, Longquan, bajiatai, Banqiaohe, Sunjiagou, hecanshang, mudanping, arch bridge, Maoba, dadailuo, longshengtang, Daba, Manjie, Xiaoxi, Longjing, Yuquan, Maanshan and Erxianyan It's an administrative village. In 2005, with a population of 38100, it has jurisdiction over Huolong, Daba, Manjie, yecha, bajiatai, Banqiaohe, Sunjiagou, chalinbao, dongxiangxi, hecanshang, mudanping, sangengqiao, chongtianping, hailongping, Huatu, chaishuping, louzizhuang, Chaoyang temple, Daba, tangyanmiao, cryptoblister tree, Xiaoxi, wangxiangtian, Guanyintang, panhaitian, yujiajie, Longjing, Changling and Ma'an There are 39 administrative villages, i.e. Dashan, zhaoshuixi, dazuoluo, ganzhuangping, longshengtang, xiaozuolou, arch bridge, Erxianyan, Fenghuang, Yangping and Taiping.

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 422826202: ～ 200210 Huolong village ～ 201210 chalinbao village ～ 202220 yecha village ～ 203220 dongxiangxi village ～ 204220 chongtianping village ～ 205210 Fenghuang village ～ 206220 damba village ～ 207220 Xiaoxi village ～ 208220 Longjing Village ～ 209220 Erxianyan village ～ 210220 MAANSHAN village ～ 211220 hailongping village ～ 212220 hekangshang village ～ 213220 mudanping village ～ 214220 Sunjiagou village ～ 21522 Banqiaohe village ~ 216220 bajiatai village ~ 217220 Manjie village ~ 218220 arch bridge village ~ 219220 dam village ~ 220220 longshengtang village ~ 221220 dazuoluo village ~ 222210 qishuping village ~ 223210 louzizhuang village ~ 224220 Maoba village ~ 225220 Chaoyang temple village ~ 226220 tangyanjiao village ~ 227220 yibaoshu village ~ 228220 wangxiangtian village ~ 229220 Guanyintang village ~ 230220 Changling Village ~ 231220 yujiajie village ~ 2322220 Panhai Village Tiancun ~ 233220 Huatu village ~ 234220 Yangping village ~ 235220 ertaiping village ~ 236220 ganzhuangping Village

administrative division

The township government is located in huolongping, with a population of 25514 (2017) and an area of 286 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over 39 village committees: Huolong, Daba, Manjie, yecha, bajiatai, Banqiaohe, Sunjiagou, chalinbao, dongxiangxi, hekan, mudanping, chongtianping, hailongping, Fenghuang village, Huatu, qishuping, louzizhuang, Chaoyang temple, Daba, tangyanmiao, yibaoshu, Xiaoxi, wangxiangtian, Guanyintang, panhaitian, yujiajie, Longjing, Changling, Maanshan and Dazuo Luo, ganzhuangping, longshengtang, arch bridge, Erxianyan, Fenghuang, Yangping, ertaiping.

Economics

In this 100 km long land, thousands of rare and authentic Chinese herbal medicines, such as Coptis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Gastrodia elata, papaya, Panax japonicus, gather here. Some selenium rich products, such as Ma'anshan pepper, live dragon milled rice, damba "Fenghuang black rice" and Xiaoxi "Guanyin red rice", are well-known. They are also a 7000 Mu high-quality tobacco base, a 10000 mu "dam paint" base, and 50000 heads of fertilizer The prosperity of pig base in front of the ground and air has injected a strong momentum for the development of huolongping township.

In recent years, the sons and daughters of the living dragon have made great achievements in overcoming difficulties, striving for self-improvement, emancipating the mind, striving to build a big platform for economic development and improving the soft environment for economic development. The 10000 mu "konjac" base invested by Taiwan businessmen is the leader of the economic development of the whole township. The reconstruction and expansion project of "dada highway" has started to enter Xianfeng County in the East, connect daluba in Xianfeng County in the West and Qianjiang in Chongqing. The export highway of Shaxi Township in Lichuan and Liba in Qianjiang in Chongqing in the North has passed the project demonstration, and the good location advantage is gradually forming.

There is a county road leading to the county. The main minerals are marble, limestone and Iceland spar. Wild animals include Caragana, Macaca mulatta, muntjac, Swertia, leopard, pangolin, and wild medicinal materials include Magnolia officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Huangpu, Huanglian, Gastrodia elata and wild kiwifruit, which are the main production areas of tung oil tree, lacquer and Camellia oleifera. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, soybean, potato, vegetable, flue-cured tobacco and citrus.

Old revolutionary base areas

Huolongping township is one of the famous old revolutionary base areas in our county. As early as the beginning of 1934, he long and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation established a guerrilla base in Hubei, Sichuan, Hunan and Guizhou with huolongping as the center, and carried out a vigorous revolutionary movement in huolongping. It used to be the place where he long led the independent regiment of the Red Army in the Hunan Hubei Sichuan border region (the 13th regiment of the 5th red division) lived and fought. The children of huolongping devoted themselves to the revolutionary movement and made great sacrifice and indelible contribution. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people of huolongping actively participated in the socialist construction, the transportation and other infrastructure was consolidated, and the production and living conditions were continuously improved. However, due to the remote area and the lack of natural resources, the construction still lags behind. Compared with the surrounding towns, the gap is more obvious.

Related literature

During the second domestic revolution, weapons, utensils, propaganda materials and other relics left by the older generation of revolutionaries such as he long, Zhou Yiqun and Duan Dechang during the armed struggle in Enshi. There is a preface in the hall, which arouses a little pride of my hometown. "Enshi Prefecture is an important part of the revolutionary base areas in Western Hunan and Hubei, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. From 1928 to 1935, the workers' and peasants' Red Army led by Comrade He Long persisted in eight years of armed struggle here. In 1929, it opened up the revolutionary base areas along the border of Hunan and Hubei, established five counties, nearly 300 districts and townships, Soviet governments and red army bases, and created the most brilliant era in the history of democratic revolution in Western Hubei. During this period, more than 97000 people in Western Hubei participated in the revolution, more than 24000 joined the Red Army, guerrillas and red guards, and more than 12000 people died for the revolution, making indelible contributions to the victory of China's democratic revolution.

Revolutionary story

In June 1933, Zhou nianmin returned to Xiaohe again, joined forces with he Wenxiang and Li Pingbo, who had participated in the "bade Association" of the Sichuan Hubei border peasant organization, and formed a guerrilla group of more than 300 people. He served as the head of the guerrilla group. He took longtangpu gypsum cave as a stronghold to expand the group, build granaries, prepare firewood and rice, and led the group to attack lizi'ao regiment defense and Maqian tax card at night. All of them won. On August 17, Yuan Ji'an, the Commissioner of Enshi, led more than 1000 people to "encircle and suppress", shelled the gypsum cave and set fire to Zhou nianmin's house. Zhou led his troops to retreat to the areas of zhuanyancao in santaiping and huolongping in Xianfeng, where they fought with the enemy.

In the middle of September 1933, Zhou nianmin sent Yan Fulin, a soldier, to find commander he long. After receiving the letter, commander he immediately sent 12 plainclothes soldiers to contact Zhou. On October 22 of the same year, he long led the Red Army to huolongping. Zhou nianmin led more than 100 people to participate in the Red Army, formed an independent regiment of the third Red Army (recruits), and appointed Zhou nianmin as the head of the regiment.

In November 1933, the third Red Army marched into Xiaohe, and Zhou nianmin mobilized guerrillas and peasants to join the Red Army, expanding the force to more than 1000. Soon, because of his outstanding performance, Zhou nianmin was promoted to chief of staff of the ninth division, chief of staff of the third Red Army, and chief of staff of the Sixth Division. After that, Zhou nianmin followed Helong commander to attack Qianjiang, Lichuan, hanpoling and pengshuicheng, and made many contributions.

In January 1934, Zhou nianmin returned to the west of Hubei with his army and conquered Lichuan County again. In April, the Red Army entered Lichuan for the 10th time and stationed at Wendou cross road. On April 10, Zhou nianmin was ordered to lead more than 60 Red Army soldiers to attack longtangpu tax card, killing six enemies, capturing more than 20 enemies and handing in more than 30 guns. Then, the red army withdrew from Lichuan and moved to the border of Sichuan and Guizhou. Before his departure, Zhou nianmin published a letter to the people of Lichuan, calling on the people of Lichuan to persist in the struggle and warning the reactionary officials and gentry not to commit crimes. "If not, I will be 30000 strong

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xian Feng Xian Huo Long Ping Xiang