Yezhou Town, Jianshi County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Yezhou town

Yezhou town is located in the northwest of Jianshi County. It is the seat of Jianshi County Party committee and county government. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole county. The town borders Wushan County and Fengjie County under the jurisdiction of Chongqing in the northwest, Enshi City in the southwest and Changliang and Sanli Township in the East. The total land area of the town is 372.84 square kilometers (2017), with 107258 urban and rural residents (2017).

survey

Jianshi County governs towns. It covers an area of 372.84 square kilometers (2017). The resident population was 107258 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 18 communities and 36 administrative villages. The town government is located at 29 Guangrun road.

evolution

According to the records of Jianshi County annals, Zhou Xunhua once named Yezhou town as "sanlibanqiao, Qiliping, Yizhou city at the foot of Yandun mountain, where people like to drink Cihe River, only Ximen river is pure". It was named Chengguan town in 1949. In September 1958, it became Chaoyang commune. Chengguan town was established in May 1961. In March 1975, it was withdrawn from the district and merged with the community, and it was still Chengguan Town (district level). In August, 1984, it was changed to Yizhou town. In 1996, it covers an area of 11 square kilometers and has a population of 29000. It has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely Caiyuanzi, Yujiaba, Erdaoqiao and huangjiawan, and four neighborhood committees, namely southeast street, West Street, North Street and Chaoyang Street. Dangyang district was added in May 1951 and removed in September 1952. Maoping commune was established in September 1958. The district system was restored in May 1961. In March 1975, the district was withdrawn and merged into Maoping commune. It was changed to Maoping District in August 1984. In 1996, Jianyang Township, with an area of 29.2 square kilometers and a population of 9000, governed four administrative villages, namely, anlejing, xiaoyamen, jinyindian and jianyangba; kefang Township, with an area of 39 square kilometers and a population of 8000, governed five administrative villages, namely, shiqiaowan, queerlong, moziyan, jinlongba and sifangjing; Luojia Township, with an area of 29 square kilometers and a population of 13000, governed Luojiaba, yangliuchi, yanfengfeng and Niujiao Du's hometown covers an area of 22.2 square kilometers, with a population of 9000, and governs six administrative villages, namely yangmaotou, yaoziping, wanghepo, bailaishu, dujiaba and songshuping; Qili Township covers an area of 28.7 square kilometers, with a population of 8000, and governs five administrative villages, namely Qiliping, hongtuping, chayuangou, malanxi and jigongling; Maoping Township covers an area of 43.8 square kilometers, with a population of 5000 Yangsi township has an area of 26.5 square kilometers and a population of 3000, and it has two administrative villages: yangsimiao and diaolanhua; Longmen township has an area of 35 square kilometers and a population of 5000, and it has four administrative villages: liushutan, qinjiayuan, Suping and longmenzi; Dangyang township has an area of 34 square kilometers and a population of 5000, and it has two administrative villages: maoerping, heiyuquan, yejiuchi, daichengou and zhaipo There are four administrative villages: Zui, Shiti Ti, xiaopiao and taoshuping; Shanmu Township covers an area of 37.7 square kilometers and has a population of 4000. It governs five administrative villages: qishuya, Sanhe, Shanmu, tianjiaping and Daping. In December 1996, the former Yezhou town and the former Maoping district were merged into a new Yezhou town. In 2004, the town government was stationed in Guangrun, with a population of 106771 and an area of 400 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six neighborhood committees, namely chuanerdao, Ciquan, Guangrun, Chaoyang, Erdaoqiao and Zhiyang, as well as anlejing, xiaoyamen, jinyindian, jianyangba, shiqiqiaowan, queerlong, moziyan, jinlongguan, sifangjing, Luojiaba, yangliuchi, yanfengfeng, niujiaoshui, fengchuba, qiyangba, yangmaotou and Yaozi The forest farm is composed of four parts, i.e. Taiping, wanghepo, bailaishu, dujiaba, songshuping, Qiliping, hongtuping, chayuangou, malanxi, jigongling, maoerping, heiyuquan, yejiuchi, Daichen, zhaipo, yangsimiao, sujiaping, qinjiayuan, liushutan, longmenzi, xiaopiao, shitizi, Dangyang, Daping, qishuya, tianjiaping, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Gaoyanzi, chuandongzi and suchangping It's an administrative village.

code

[2013 code and classification of urban and rural areas] 422822100: ~ 001121 Chaoyang community ~ 002121 chuanerdao community ~ 003121 Ciquan community ~ 004121 Guangrun community ~ 005121 Erdaoqiao community ~ 006121 Zhiyang community ~ 007121 Caoziba community ~ 008122 jianyangba community ~ 009122 Anjing community ~ 010122 xiaoyamen community ~ 011122 Qiliping community ~ 012122 hongtuping community ~ 013122 malanxi community ~ 01 4122 bailashu community ~ 015122 dujiaba community ~ 016122 shigumen community ~ 017122 Dayan community ~ 018122 sulfonchangping community ~ 200122 jinyindian village ~ 201220 shiqiaowan village ~ 202220 queerlong village ~ 203220 jinlongguan village ~ 204220 moziyan village ~ 205220 sifangjing village ~ 206220 Luojiaba village ~ 207122 yangliuchi village ~ 208220 yanfengfeng village ~ 209220 niujiaoshui village ~ 210220 fengchuba village ~ 211 122 qiyangba village ~ 212220 Shanmu village ~ 213220 tianjiaping village ~ 214220 Daping village ~ 215220 qishuya village ~ 216220 chayuangou village ~ 217220 jigongling village ~ 218220 yangmaotou village ~ 219122 yaoziping village ~ 220220 wanghepo village ~ 2212220 miaoerping village ~ 222122 yejiuchi village ~ 223220 daichengou village ~ 224220 zhaipo village ~ 225220 yangsimiao village ~ 226220 xiaopiao village ~ 227220 sujiaping village ~ 228220 Qinjiayuan village ~ 229220 liushutan village ~ 230220 longmenzi village ~ 231220 dangyangba village ~ 232220 shitizi village ~ 233220 diaolanhua village ~ 234220 Sanhe Village ~ 235220 taoshuping Village

administrative division

The town has anlejing, xiaoyamen, jinyindian, jianyangba, shiqiaowan, queerlong, moziyan, jinlongguan, sifangjing, Luojiaba, yangliuchi, yanfengfeng, niujiaoshui, fengchuba, qiyangba, yangmaotou, yaoziping, wanghepo, bailaishu, dujiaba, songshuping, Qiliping, hongtuping, chayuangou, malanxi, jigongling, maoerping, heiyuquan, Yeping There are 46 villages in Jiuchi, Daichen, zhaipo, yangsimiao, sujiaping, qinjiayuan, liushutan, longmenzi, xiaopiao, shitizi, Dangyang, Daping, qishuya, tianjiaping, Shanmu, Gaoyanzi forest farm, chuandongzi forest farm and sulfonchangping, 7 communities in Guangrun, Ciquan, chuanerdao, Chaoyang, Zhiyang, Erdaoqiao and Caoziba, and 511 villager groups under its jurisdiction.

Natural characteristics

Yezhou town has a typical subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The highest altitude of Taiping peak is 2090.1 meters, and the lowest altitude of urban area is 410 meters. The annual rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to August, with an average annual rainfall of 1400-1450 mm and an average annual temperature of 15.3 ℃. Frost free period is about 260 days, suitable for a variety of economic crops.

natural resources

Yezhou town is rich in natural resources, including iron ore, coal mine, pyrite, bauxite, limestone, refractory soil, ceramic soil, biological marble, etc. Among them, anthracite reserves reach 3 million tons, containing 70% fixed carbon and calorific value of 5000-7500 kcal / kg; stone coal reserves reach 100 million tons, containing 30% fixed carbon and calorific value of 2456 kcal / kg; pyrite reserves reach more than 5000 tons, containing 15-25%, industrial grade of limestone is more than 53%, with reserves of 42.411 million tons and silicon reserves of about 600000 tons, with silicon content of 98%; in addition, there are domestic coal mines It is a rare selenium rich area with selenium resources of about 150 square kilometers. "Rare treasure mineral water", which has been developed on a large scale for many years, sells well all over the country, with an annual sales volume of more than 4000 tons and an annual output value of 8 million yuan. It has become one of the backbone enterprises at the beginning of its establishment. Its rich land resources and a wide variety of biological resources contain huge development potential and business opportunities. At present, it has developed and utilized 5000 mu of "Liangyan" with an average annual output of 12000 Dan; 5654 mu of tea garden with an annual output of 70 tons of dry tea, which can produce more than 10 varieties of high-grade selenium rich tea and black tea such as Longjing, Yufeng, Yulu and Chaoqing; 5000 mu of high-efficiency economic forest; more than 1000 kinds of medicinal plants; more than 40 kinds of wild fungi, etc. At the same time, the town is extremely rich in water energy resources, water energy reserves of 38100 kilowatts, all can be developed and utilized.

ethnic minority

Yezhou town is a place inhabited by ethnic minorities. As early as the end of primitive society, there were human activities in it. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities, including Tujia, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Zhuang, Yi, Dong, Tibetan, Uygur, Korean, Bai, she and Li, with a population of 23837, accounting for 22% of the town's total population and nearly 35000. The people of all ethnic groups in the town live together from generation to generation in harmony.

Tujia folk songs

Tujia people have both the tradition of "barbarians singing bamboo branches" and the custom of "singing folk songs for music". Its folk songs are unique and unique. The form of expression is as follows: folk song, the tune is high pitched and bold, the tune is graceful and melodious, and the aftertaste is endless. The song of weeding is sung by a group of four. Drums, gongs, cymbals and horse gongs are used as musical instruments to encourage labor. "When you hear the song, you will be happy, but you will forget your fatigue." "Haozi", a leader of the public, has "Fangpai", "tugboat", "stonework" and so on

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jian Shi Xian Ye Zhou Zhen