Wunaoshan forest farm, Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Wunaoshan National Forest Park

Wunaoshan National Forest Park is a national AAAA tourist attraction, national Camellia oleifera seed base and international outstanding tea garden. It is 5km away from the central urban area of Macheng City, 10.2km away from the east exit of Macheng City of Shanghai Chengdu expressway, 15.6km away from zhongguanyi exit of Daguang Expressway and 7.5km away from beidong station of Macheng City. The total area of the park is 24km2 and the forest coverage rate is 95%. It is a suburban Forest Park in Macheng City.

There is a 3000 mu Camellia Grand View Garden in the garden. In 2018, it was awarded the "international outstanding tea garden", collecting more than 600 camellia varieties at home and abroad. Wanduo Fuding tea, the world's largest single plant recorded by Shanghai grand World Guinness, and the unique Camellia variety "Magu Xianzi" in the garden are observed from November to April every year, and Macheng camellia culture tourism festival is held in March every year It has been held for seven consecutive sessions.

It has built a 500 mu chrysanthemum garden with a dream of flowers. It holds the Macheng Chrysanthemum Exhibition from September to November every year, which has been held for eight consecutive times.

The low mountain Rhododendron Garden is more than 3000 mu, and the best viewing period is early April.

The park is a paradise for birds and a natural oxygen bar with undulating mountains and pleasant climate. There are many places of interest, such as the emperor's temple, Jingyue palace and fahua temple, which receive more than 1.2 million tourists annually.

geographical environment

Wunaoshan National Forest Park is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in the northwest of Macheng City. It is an urban forest park dominated by forest tourism, science popularization and conservation, supplemented by leisure, vacation, pilgrimage and root seeking. It is a famous Taoist Holy Land in Hubei Province. Wunao mountain is composed of Fenghuang brain, Yuanyang brain, yellow lion brain, Shuanghu brain and Golden Lion brain. The total area of the park is 24 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate is 95%. the park has beautiful natural scenery. The scenic spots are colorful, with caves, temples, pavilions and pavilions. Magu fairy cave, Fengling Chaoyun and baiyuntai are three of the "three platforms and eight scenic spots" in Macheng, with the emperor's temple and fahua Temple respectively It is the activity center of Taoism and Buddhism in Macheng, and is famous for "the unity of Buddhism and Taoism". The park culture has its own system. Magu culture, Buddhism and Taoism co prosperity culture, red culture, root seeking culture and ecological culture gather and merge here, forming a unique cultural system of wunaoshan. The main peak of bawangzhai is 348 meters above sea level, with an average annual temperature of 16 ℃. The park's cultural landscape is colorful, with unique mountain, water and temple, which is better than nature. There are many places of interest in the park, with a long history. The ancient buildings of the emperor's temple built in the Song Dynasty are towering and well preserved. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the incense of worshiping Magu has continued to this day, forming a Magu culture with the connotation of praising truth, goodness and beauty, which has been handed down from generation to generation. There are many places of interest in the park. The imperial temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has been the center of Taoist activities. The spring of Magu fairy cave is clear and does not dry up all the year round. It is listed in the "eight sceneries of Macheng" together with the clouds in Fengling. The Jingyue palace is green and quiet, and the Cangshi cave is warm in winter and cool in summer. The stone wall stretches for several miles, and Cao Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms wrote the "eternal high wind" site. Every year, there is an endless stream of pilgrims and tourists. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Wulin people have worked hard to build the xiangudong reservoir and the mountain villa, installed the cable TV, and built the new peak road connecting the north and south of wunaoxian mountain, which has made the kilometer construction take shape. Among them, xiangudong villa has complete service facilities, which can receive people's accommodation and dining, and undertake various unit meetings and group activities for many times; the supporting flower and botanical garden covers an area of 10 hectares, with an annual output of more than 100000 seedlings, especially camellia, which enjoys a high reputation in the Society for its high quality and complete varieties.

Climatic characteristics

Wunaoshan Forest Park has sufficient light, abundant rainfall, abundant heat, four distinct seasons, cold in winter and hot in summer, and hot rain in the same season. 31 ° n is the transitional climate boundary between North and South in Macheng. Wunao mountain is located in the north of the dividing line. Summer is longer than winter, and the water and heat conditions are the best in the whole city. The average annual sunshine hours are 2036.7 ~ 2153.1 hours, the solar radiation is 108.2 ~ 133.3 kcal; the average annual temperature is 16.1 ℃, January is the coldest month, the average temperature is 2.8 ℃, July is the hottest month, the average temperature is 28.5 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is 5544.7 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is 4161.7 ℃; the annual rainfall is 1156.1 mm, and the frost free period is 238 days.

Historical development

The park, formerly known as the state-owned wunaoshan forest farm, was approved to establish a provincial wunaoshan Forest Park in 1992, and Hubei wunaoshan National Forest Park was approved by the State Forestry Administration in January 2008. Wunao mountain is composed of five mountains: zuonao, jiagounao, dujiunao, daernao and Fenghuang Nao. Wunao mountain is east-west, inclining from northwest to Southeast. The total area of the park is 24 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate is 95%. Bawangzhai, the main peak of the park, is 342.6 meters above sea level. There are six large, medium and small reservoirs in the park, with annual water storage of more than 600000 cubic meters. There are 156 species of plants and wild animals in 64 families. The park has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The mountains are undulating, the clouds are misty, the pines are surging, the birds are singing in the mountains, the flowers are brilliant, fresh and pleasant, and the bamboo forest at the foot of the mountain is like a sea, green mountains and green waters. There are many places of interest in the park. In the south, there is a temple built in the Song Dynasty. In the north, there are Magu fairy cave, fahua temple, Jingyue palace, Fengling Chaoyun and other scenic spots. Dizhu temple is a famous Taoist temple in Central China. Fahua temple is the Buddhist activity center of Macheng. Therefore, wunao mountain is famous for "the unity of Buddhism and Taoism". Professor of Huazhong University of science and technology was employed to redraft the master plan of wunaoshan Forest Park, which passed the expert review. In January 2008, it was successfully established as a national forest park. The tourist road around the mountain from the square of the emperor's main temple to the brilliant villa has been built. Emperor Temple Square, fairy lake, park tourist reception center. The park has been built into a magnificent luxury villa, which improves the reception capacity of the park. In 2008, Macheng established the development goal of building wunaoshan Forest Park into a national AAA scenic spot. In accordance with the idea of "building a central area, building a new Xianzi lake, widening the access road, connecting the inner ring road, and upgrading the scenic spots", the park has steadily promoted the development and construction of tourism, and has successfully become a national AAA scenic spot. The successful establishment of wunaoshan National Forest Park's AAA scenic spot is an important symbol of wunaoshan's transformation from a forest farm to a park. Wunaoshan will promote the planning, construction, service quality and management of scenic spots with higher standards, newer pursuit and greater investment.

Main attractions

Baiyun terrace

Baiyun terrace is about 3 li to the west of the peak where Magu cave is located. It is said that it is the place for Magu to practice. The huge platform stone is located outside the top of the mountain. The stone rises up, and the upper hand is like a platform. There are clouds coming and going. When you look into the distance, you can see the misty scene of Fengzhu and Luan.

Wunaoshan tea garden

Wunaoshan tea garden is located near the park management office. From October to March every year, all kinds of flowers are in full bloom, colorful and enchanting. The technology of high grafting and crown changing of Camellia oleifera in the park has won the science and technology progress award of Hubei Province for many times.

Bawangzhaifenghuotai

Bawangzhai is located in the main peak of wunao mountain. It is said that Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, fought here.

Local specialties

Futian white chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial herb in Compositae family. It is a traditional Chinese medicinal material commonly used in China. The flower contains volatile oil, adenine, choline, inulin, amino acids, flavonoids, vitamins, trace elements and so on. Chrysanthemum is sweet and bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature. It has the functions of nourishing liver and eyesight, dispersing wind and clearing heat, detoxifying and detumescence. It is mainly used for wind heat, cold, dizziness, headache, tinnitus, red eyes, sore throat, sore throat, etc. Long term drinking and taking Futian Baiju tea can clear the mind and eyesight, eliminate heat and trouble, calm the liver and reduce fire, clear the five internal organs, detoxify and keep fit, improve intelligence and prolong life, and prevent a variety of diseases. It has been widely used as a health drink. Futian white chrysanthemum has a wide range of uses. It can be processed into medicine or made into chrysanthemum crystal and chrysanthemum wine. Some also use chrysanthemum dry soaking bath or chrysanthemum pillow for health care. In the world, "human beings want to return to nature" and the trend of fitness and health care, drinking flower tea and flower health care are more and more, so Futian white chrysanthemum products are favored by consumers, and the market demand is increasing.

Macheng meat cake

Macheng meat cake is a famous traditional dish in Macheng. Remove the skin of the fish and the bone of the pork, chop them into meat paste, put the bean powder, water and salt into the basin in proportion, stir them with the meat paste, add the ginger powder, scallion and other seasonings, make them into round or square shape, put them into the steamer, steam them for 15-20 minutes, cut them into rectangular strips after they are out of the steamer, and put them on the plate. They can be cooked or refrigerated.

Old rice wine

Macheng old rice wine has been brewed for thousands of years. Laomi wine is a special mellow wine brewed from glutinous rice. It has clear color, pure and sweet taste, strong quality but not harmful to the spleen and stomach, and light but not lack of stamina. According to the analysis of relevant departments, the wine contains polysaccharide, reducing sugar, protein, 16 kinds of amino acids, calcium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron and vitamin B. It has rich nutritional value. From Du Mu, the governor of Huangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, to Su Dongpo, the great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, he wrote the poem "ask where the restaurant is, Mu Tong points to the apricot blossom village in the distance" . In Huangzhou City in the past three years, people of all ages praised Macheng old rice wine. Su Dongpo worked in Huangzhou Prefecture for three years. He came to Macheng many times to taste wine and recite poems with his friend Chen Jichang. The meaning of poetry in Su Dongpo's Poems

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