Shuangyang Town, Zhangping City, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Shuangyang Town

Shuangyang Town, the former seat of Ningyang County, is a provincial historical and cultural town, located in the north of Zhangping City. The upper reaches of Beixi of Jiulong River. The whole territory is long from north to South and narrow from east to west. Within the territory of rolling mountains, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and there are 8 peaks more than 1000 meters. The annual average temperature is between 18 ° and 20 ° and the climate is mild, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate. The average annual rainfall is 1500-1600mm.

In 2020, the town covers an area of 289.5 square kilometers, with 12 administrative villages and a total population of 12000.

General situation of villages and towns

Shuangyang Town is located in the northwest of Zhangping, with Yongan City in the north, Xinqiao Town in the East, Nanyang Township in the South and Chishui Township in the West. The town is 69 kilometers away from the county seat, with highways connecting Longyan, Baisha, Xinqiao and Zhangping. The seat of the town government is 309.5 meters above sea level. Yongzhang highway runs through the whole town, and takes the lead in realizing village to village connection of rural roads among the townships in the city. The driving distance from Shuangyang to Zhangping (47 km) and Yongan (63 km) is 40 minutes and 60 minutes respectively, with convenient transportation. In 2018, the South Sanlong high-speed railway will be completed and opened to traffic, with Shuangyang station and many high-speed trains stopping. Shuangyang, an ancient town, was originally the site of Ningyang County. Ningyang County was established in the first year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1567 AD). The county government was abolished in 1956, with a history of 389 years. Shuangyang has a long history, dating back to thousands of years. Today, there are still many cultural relics and historic sites, such as Confucian temple, Guandi temple, Zhusheng temple, corridor bridge, ancient dwellings and other ancient buildings. On Qilin mountain in the south of the city, there is Yuanjue tower built in 1602, one of the eight scenic spots in Ningyang. Many ancient dwellings with preservation value in the surrounding villages retain the original historical style and simple folk customs. Xu Xiake, a great traveler in the Ming Dynasty, visited Ningyang river twice, leaving a famous saying "the more pressing the journey, the more urgent the flow". In January 2003, Shuangyang Town was identified as a provincial historical and cultural town by the provincial government. In 2006, Shuangyang Town was nominated as one of the first batch of 30 most beautiful villages in Fujian Province.

natural resources

It is extremely rich in mineral resources, including high-quality limestone, coal, iron ore, kaolin, albite and other mineral resources, and is the only bituminous coal base in the province. There are seven hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 9300 kwh. Shuangyang is a big forestry town with a forest volume of 1.8 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 84.4%. Part of it is within the planning scope of Zhangping Tiantai National Forest Park. Among its four main scenic spots, ziyundong mountain and Jiupengxi scenic spot are located in zashuangyang. The bamboo industry in the territory is well developed, and there are also unique natural treasures such as red mushroom, pear mushroom, Narcissus tea, wind duck, bitter bamboo shoots, winter bamboo shoots, dried bamboo shoots, etc., which are popular among consumers.

Historical changes

Shuangyang Town was originally the seat of Ningyang County. In the first year of Longqing (1567) of Ming Dynasty, there was a county seat. The city wall was built with bricks and stones, with a height of 1.8 Zhang (equivalent to 6 meters) and a circumference of 480 Zhang (about 1600 meters). There are county offices, schools, Confucian temples, martial temples and other facilities in the city. By the Qing Dynasty, there were four main streets including Yaqian, Nanmen, Qinglong, Baihu and more than ten lanes including Yushi lane. The residents of the government are all civil structure bungalows. One side of the county is close to the mountain, three sides are near the water, and four pillar style wind and rain bridges are built in the southwest to lead to the outside of the city. During the period of the Republic of China, only a few anti bandit buildings were built. Most of the government buildings were destroyed due to disrepair or burned in the war. When the people's Republic of China was founded, only Confucian temple, martial temple and academic palace were left. In the late 1950s, the city wall was demolished, the streets were widened, and new roads were built. The streets along the river outside the south gate were gradually extended to the west gate, about 800 meters long and 8-12 meters wide, all paved with concrete pavement. Along the street, the new supply and marketing agency stores, miscellaneous food, agricultural materials, cotton cloth, hotels, hotels and other marketing departments, Enterprise Association building, farmers' market, industrial and commercial office, tax office, banking office, bus station, forestry purchasing station and other public facilities, mostly 2-4-storey brick and wood or brick concrete structure buildings. Some new shops have been built in Nanmen Street, ximenzhi street, chengwai street and other streets. By the end of 1990, the total length of the streets was 3.7 km. the town has cultural, educational and health facilities such as middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens, cultural centers, cinemas, central health centers, song and dance halls, video halls, etc. In 1990, 3286 square meters of new primary and secondary school buildings were built. Most of the dwellings are old style bungalows. In the 1980s, some 2-4-storey brick concrete buildings were newly built. The total area is 14954 square meters. The per capita building area is 32.3 square meters, and the per capita living area is 25 square meters. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, three permanent stone arch bridges were built. The two rivers are like ribbons, and the seven bridges are like rainbows. They complement the seven storey pagodas and martyrs' monuments in the south of the city, making the ancient city full of youth.

Historical evolution

Shuangyang District was established in 1956, Dongfeng commune was established in 1958, Shuangyang commune was renamed in 1961, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1989. In 1997, covering an area of 289.5 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over the Shuangyang neighborhood committee and 12 village committees in the city, outside the city, Dongyang, Xiyang, Yuandang, kengyuan, Wenkeng, baizhongshe, Xikou, XuXi, Dayao and Zhongcun.

economic development

At present, there are 16 industrial and mining enterprises, including 11 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size; agriculture is mainly dominated by characteristic agricultural industries such as "tobacco, bamboo and tea". As of June 2010, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the whole town was 323.19 million yuan, an increase of 15.6%, accounting for 73.45% of the annual tasks (440 million yuan). Among them, the industrial output value was 248.59 million yuan, an increase of 18.87%, accounting for 84.84% of the annual tasks (293 million yuan); the agricultural output value was 74.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%, accounting for 50.75% of the annual tasks (147 million yuan); a total of 33.16 million yuan was introduced from outside the city, accounting for 138.1% of the annual tasks (24 million yuan); 4.71 million yuan was sought upward, accounting for 181.2% of the annual tasks (2.6 million yuan); the fixed assets were completed Assets investment is 182.63 million yuan, accounting for 54.5% of the annual tasks (335 million yuan); financial revenue is 5.6869 million yuan, an increase of 28.81%, accounting for 60.18% of the annual tasks (9.45 million yuan). by the end of 2007, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 392.59 million yuan. In the same period of 2008, the growth rate (the same below) was 25.6%, of which the total industrial output value was 283.68 million yuan, an increase of 32.7%; the total agricultural output value was 108.91 million yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The fiscal revenue was 8.07 million yuan, including 3.9882 million yuan (12.2%) from the mainland, 59.07 million yuan (38.14%) from fixed assets investment, 36.1 million yuan (2.76%) from outside the city and 4493 yuan per capita net income of farmers.

Development goals

guiding ideology

Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", the overall situation of economic and social development should be viewed with the scientific outlook on development. According to the unified deployment of the 11th municipal Party Congress, development should be the first priority. Around the theme of "striving for projects and creating environment" and taking the construction of new socialist countryside as the main line, the people should be enriched and the town should be built into an "ecological central town" ”To realize the scientific development, leapfrog development and harmonious development of our town's economy and society.

Overall objectives

The results show that the level of opening to the outside world has been significantly improved; the infrastructure has been further improved; the industrial layout has been more reasonable; the level of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved; social undertakings have been developed in a coordinated way; people's life has been more affluent, and the construction of material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization has reached a new level.

primary objective

The comprehensive economic strength has reached a new level. The annual growth rate of the gross output value of industry and agriculture is 10%, that of industry is 12%, that of agriculture is 7%, that of fixed assets investment is 10%, and that of fiscal revenue in the mainland is 11%. Further optimization of economic structure. We should strengthen investment promotion, promote agricultural industrialization and urbanization by industrialization, realize the good interaction of "three modernizations", retreat one and advance two, gradually form the leading position of industrial economy, and significantly increase the proportion of three industries. people's living standards have improved significantly. The per capita net income of farmers increased by 7% annually. the social environment will be more beautified and optimized. Science, education, culture and other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, social credit has been further improved, democracy, legal system and spiritual civilization have been further strengthened, and the "Three Civilizations" have developed in a coordinated way. By 2011, a complete compulsory education system will be established in the whole town. The health service system will have a sound rate of 97%, the coverage rate of the new cooperative medical system will exceed 95%, the rural endowment insurance system will be basically sound, the natural population growth rate will be controlled within 6 ‰, and the people's satisfaction rate with social security will exceed 98%. The village (neighborhood) self-government system will be comprehensively improved according to law. the living environment is more harmonious. The ecological environment has been effectively protected, and the ecological environment demonstration towns have been built; the appearance of towns and villages has been further improved, and the market town areas with supporting functions have been initially established, and the gap with the surrounding central towns has been further narrowed. By 2011, 80% of rural households will have access to cement roads, the urbanization rate will reach 45%, the popularization rate of tap water will reach 80%, and all natural villages of communication and mobile signal will be fully covered, so as to initially establish a harmonious and healthy living environment.

Main measures

First, in accordance with the principle of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance, democratic management"

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Zhang Ping Shi Shuang Yang Zhen