Huangliang Town, Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Huangliang town

Huangliang Town, belonging to Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, is located in the central and eastern part of Xingshan County. It spans 110 ° 8 'to 110 ° 56' of East diameter and 31 ° 13 'to 31 ° 21' of north latitude. It is 17.5km away from Gufu town of Xingshan County, 15km away from Gaolan scenic spot and 10.2km away from Zhaojun town. Xingbao and Xingyi highways run through it.

Huangliang Town, known as "Xingshan granary", is a traditional agricultural town in Xingshan. In 2002, it was established as an old revolutionary base town supported by the provincial government. In 2007, it was established as a town of intangible cultural protection in Hubei Province. In 2009, it was established as a pilot town of new rural construction in Hubei Province. It won the title of civilized town in Yichang City and the most beautiful town in Yichang.

Historical evolution

Huangliang town is located in the Middle East of Xingshan County, Yichang city. It is said that there is a rhubarb Lianzi tree in the Ping, formerly known as huanglianping. "Xingshan County annals" records "huangliangping, unified map for huanglianping". It is also said that its original name is desolate Ping. The Ping is ten li long from east to west and three li wide from south to north. A strange shape of gully flows in the valley. The Ping is full of big willows and mugwort. There is a folk song as evidence: "desolate Ping, good desolation, no chicken pecking rice in the Ming Dynasty, no rat consuming food in the night; a man becomes a bachelor, and a girl marries another country.". in the 1960s and 1970s, Huangliang set off the climax of learning from Dazhai, and cultivated rice fields in pingnei. The industrious and intelligent Huangliang people just cultivated more than 3000 mu of rice fields on this barren land, with fertile land and high grain yield. After that, the word "Lian" in huanglianping was replaced by the word "Liang" in the near sound, which is still used in huanglianping. In 2002, the original Huoshiling township was abolished. Gongping village, yangjiaojian village, Baicheng village, Rensheng village and Huoshiling village are merged into Huangliang town. The area and population of Huangliang town nearly doubled, becoming the fourth largest town in Xingshan County.

General situation

Huangliang town is located in Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, in the Middle East of Xingshan County, Zhaojun's hometown. It faces Shuiyuesi town across the river in the East, Gufu town and Zhaojun town in the west, Xiakou town in the South and hazelnut town in the north. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages with 18285 people (in 2017). There are also 1695 poor households and 4447 people who have set up files and registered cards. In terms of transportation, Xingbao line and Yixing line run through the whole territory. The land area is 245.72 square kilometers (2017), and the total area of land resources is 3711495 mu, with 17 mu of land per capita. Among them, 40 249 mu of cultivated land is mainly distributed in the semi alpine area with an altitude of 800-1200 meters, and 19 7957 mu of forest land is known as "Xingshan granary".

administrative division

Huangliang town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages. It includes huangliangping village, Huoshiling village, jiepaiya village, dianziya village, Rensheng village, Baicheng village, Gongping village, Houshan village, Huxi village, shuimoxi village, Gaohua village, Jinjiaba village, miaotangping village and shicaoxi village. There are 35 natural villages, 82 villager groups and 18285 people in the town (2017). Huangliang town government is located in huangliangping village. There are 25 party branches, 907 party members, 4 "three supports and one support" college students and 35 civil servants in the town, including 10 team members and 8 non leading cadres above the deputy section level.

Climatic characteristics

Huangliang town has moderate temperature, hot summer and cold winter, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.30c, the maximum temperature is 37.20c, the minimum temperature is 14.50c; the frost free period is 180-220 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 1614 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 984-1100mm.

Geography and geology

Huangliang town is a typical mountainous landform with serious surface cutting and large elevation difference. Landslides and debris flows are widely distributed. According to the comprehensive survey of geological disasters in Xingshan County of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in 2003, there are 19 major geological disaster spots in the county, including Kengzi in Huangliang town and jiaoguoping in jiaoguo town. A total of 62 landslides, collapses and other geological disaster points have been found in the town, with 1312 villagers in 383 households under threat. Up to now, a special person has been assigned to monitor each disaster point, a risk avoidance plan has been formulated, and a disaster avoidance card has been issued. The town and village have signed a letter of responsibility for geological disaster prevention and control with the monitors.

Old revolutionary base areas

Huangliang is a hot red soil. In 2002, Huangliang town was established as an old revolutionary base town by Hubei provincial government. In April 1927, Liuzi, a member of Huangliang village and Hui County Development Party organization, established the Xingshan County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Huangliang was one of the three district committees at that time, which had six branches under its jurisdiction. Later, it expanded to 16 branches, and formed two guerrilla brigades and seven squadrons to participate in the spring 1930 uprising of BA Xinggui. From 1930 to may 1931, 22 members of the Communist Party of China in Huangliang died bravely, and their blood stained the hot land of Huangliang. on April 1, 2012, the monument with an investment of 900000 yuan was unveiled in Huangliang town. More than 1000 cadres, masses and young pioneers of Xingshan County Party committee and government presented flower baskets for the revolutionary martyrs in front of the monument to pay tribute to their souls. Municipal leaders Wu Kaibao and Huang Huining, and Zhou Shuizhou, President of the Association for the promotion of the elderly, attended the ceremony. The monument is 16 meters high and covers an area of 1000 square meters. On the front is engraved with the inscription and inscription of general Liao Hansheng's "monument to revolutionary martyrs". On the back is written eight characters: "blood of martyrs, flower of victory". On the left is a brief introduction to the lives of 22 Huangliang martyrs and the history of Huangliang revolution. The whole monument is solemn and majestic.

Resource advantages

Hydropower resources

Huangliang town mainly has three water systems: Gaolan River, Chenjiagou River and ZHANGJIAHE river. Among them, Gaolan River Basin has the most development potential, with an average annual water flow of about 10 m3 / s and an installed power generation capacity of 4510 kwh. Four power stations have been built in the basin, with a total installed capacity of 6650 kW. There are 113 reservoirs and ponds in the town, with an annual water storage of nearly 2 million cubic meters. There are three reservoirs with a total volume of 1.5 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources are silica, hematite, bauxite, limestone and so on. Among them, the reserves of bauxite are 810000 tons, and the recoverable amount is more than 300000 tons. Since 1995, it has organized mining, with an annual mining capacity of 10000 tons.

Lint resources

Huangliang town has 241300 mu of woodland, 127107 m3 of standing trees, 15253 m3 of annual growth and 13847 m3 of annual cutting. Linte resources mainly include walnut (annual output 60.5 tons), chestnut (annual output 35 tons), gingko (annual output 11 tons), edible fungi and Auricularia auricula (annual output 22 tons), silkworm (annual output 8 tons), tung oil tree (annual output 45 tons), eucommia and various Chinese medicinal materials.

economic development

Huangliang town mainly relies on agricultural cultivation, animal husbandry and labor export. The main crops are vegetables, corn, rice, potatoes and so on. The economic crops are mainly walnut, tobacco and tea. In terms of industry, we should vigorously attract investment, support private economy and develop eco industrial park. In 2015, the annual business income of small and medium-sized enterprises in the town exceeded 100 million yuan. under the leadership of Party committees and governments at all levels, Huangliang town achieved new results in major economic indicators, with annual revenue of 10.47 million yuan, 100% of the target tasks, and a year-on-year increase of 20%.. In 2016, Huangliang town will strive to achieve the goal of 10% growth in gross industrial product, 15% growth in fiscal revenue and general budget revenue, 20% growth in fixed asset investment in the town, and 12% growth in per capita net income of farmers, reaching 10649 yuan.

Characteristic agriculture

tobacco

According to statistics, from 2009 to 2012, more than 40000 mu of flue-cured tobacco were planted in Huangliang Town, the income of tobacco farmers exceeded 100 million yuan, and the tax revenue was more than 20 million yuan. The planting area of tobacco leaves in Huangliang town is maintained at about 10000 mu throughout the year, and the income of tobacco leaves is the "big head" of the income of farmers in the town. Huangliang town uses rich land resources to develop tobacco production. In 2015, there were 388 tobacco planting households in the town, with the income of 22.24 million yuan and tax revenue of 4.536 million yuan.

Walnut

In recent years, Huangliang town has made great efforts to develop walnut industry, focusing on Zhangjiahe and fengjiacao boutique gardens, focusing on the construction of the province's first-class and high standard walnut corridor, focusing on the construction of 300 mu walnut nursery. In the past two years, 20000 mu of walnuts have been added, with a total of 50000 mu. the excellent varieties of walnut are mainly thin shell walnut, and the representative varieties are "7904", "9922", etc. In 2011, "Fuyuan" walnut professional cooperative was introduced to actively explore the three-dimensional and efficient cultivation mode of walnut garden, and completed the three-dimensional cultivation of 2000 mu of "walnut potato, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, watermelon and pueraria", which directly increased the cash income of farmers by more than 2 million yuan per year.

Vegetables

in 2015, 19000 mu of high mountain off-season vegetables have been developed, which has become a major agricultural characteristic industry in our town. Taking the mode of "leading enterprise + cooperative + base + farmer" as the mode, our town has constructed 20000 mu of alpine green vegetable garden mainly composed of Pueraria, suburban and off-season vegetables through the on-site information distribution and planting agreement through the agricultural enterprise docking conference.

Ecological animal husbandry industry

Relying on Huangliang navigation meat food processing plant, we have developed Baicheng, shuimoxi ecological "native pig" and Hongxin ecological breeding. Li Zhengping, Wang decui and other large pig self breeding households have led thousands of households to implement variety improvement. Wangjiang under forest chicken breeding has opened up a new way of excellent breeding. Jinjiaba special poultry breeding base has formed a scale of 120000, and 150000 poultry have been released from cages in the town. It is the beginning of an important livestock production town in the city There is a clue. 2015, animal husbandry

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Xing Shan Xian Huang Liang Zhen