Shangjin Town, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Shangjin town

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Shangjin Town, subordinate to Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, is known as "Chaoqin Dushu". It is 100 km away from Shiyan City in the East and 250 km away from Xi'an in the northwest. There are provincial roads Yunman road and Shanghu road passing through the territory, and national highway 316 passes through the territory. The exit of Fuwu expressway is 6.5km away from the market town, with a population of 24214 (2017).

General situation

Shangjin town is located in the northwest of Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, at the junction of Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the Han River in the South and Qinling Mountains in the north. It is known as "the morning of Qin Dynasty and the evening of Chu Dynasty". Its burial location is very important. It is 100 km away from Shiyan City in Hubei Province in the East and 250 km away from Xi'an in the northwest. It is the bridgehead of Hubei Province in the West and the east gate of Shaanxi Province in the East. According to historical records, Pingyang County was first built by Wei in the Three Kingdoms period (262 A.D.), more than 1700 years ago. So far, Shangjin has gone through the changes of counties, counties and prefectures. It has built 14 counties, 6 counties, 2 prefectures, 2 townships, 1 commune, 1 District and 2 towns.

In 1985, Shangjin ancient city was identified as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. In 1998, it was listed as one of the 25 key border trade towns in the province. In 2004, it was listed as a national historical town by the Ministry of construction. The town governs 16 villages and 2 forest farms. 98 villager groups, 8504 households, 24214 people (2017). It covers an area of 226.5 square kilometers (2017), with 32400 mu of arable land and 55059 mu of forest land. The market town covers an area of 5.2 square kilometers and has a population of 15000.

Shangjin town is geographically a deep cut middle low mountain area with an elevation of about 500-1000m. The climate in the area has four distinct seasons: the annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the average temperature in January is 14 ℃, the annual precipitation is 788mm, the terrain is rainy, and the frost free period is 237 days. The local characteristic products include Shangjin spiced Douchi, Sunjiawan Gongmi, shibaban Yunwu Tea, Qianjin river fish, guazao wine, walnut, chestnut, tea, ginger, tobacco leaf, wild grape and so on. The territory of hematite, limestone, polysilicon, magnesium metal, biotite, marble, white marble and other reserves are rich, high grade, has a high mining value. The ancient city of Shangjin, which is well preserved and has a history of more than 1700 years, has eight ancient natural landscapes, including tiehoop Yunfeng, Changdi LIULANG, Tianqiao ancient cave, Songshan Yangmian, baiyanyun bridge, Xianhe Lingxiao, Shanshan Diecui, Wuyu Qingman, and more than 20 famous landscapes, mainly consisting of a street in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Shangjin is a place name with a long history. It was the place of Shang state in ancient times. The spring and Autumn Period belonged to Jin Dynasty, and the Warring States period belonged to Qin Dynasty. Shangjin county was established in the Northern Dynasty and Western Wei Dynasty, 938 years earlier than Yunxi county. In history, Shangjin county was established 14 times, 6 times and 2 times. It can be seen that Shangjin is the throat of Qin and Chu Dynasty, the political center and the military important place.

The ancient city of Shangjin is well preserved. It was built in 1403, the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. It is 1236.6 meters long, 6.8 meters high, with five gates, an area of 80000 square meters and a thickness of 6.12 meters. It is a well preserved ancient city in Hubei Province. It is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit and one of the tourist attractions in the county. Because the city is surrounded by mountains and rivers and surrounded by willows, it is named Liuzhou city. In the Qianjin river outside the city, in the past, the residents could see the masts of berthing ships 10 steps out of the west gate of the city. The water was 15 meters away from the foot of the wall. Later, the water level was higher than the moat due to the threat of flooding. In the flood of 1964, the city was 1.5 meters high, willows were destroyed, and the river bed was covered with trees. The local government built the "Hongwei dyke", which is 3000 meters long, 4 meters high and 5 meters wide. It became a highway dyke, and 400 mu of farmland was built in the dyke.

Economic situation

The agriculture of Shangjin town is mainly planting, the food crops are mainly wheat, corn and rice, followed by sweet potato and beans, and the economic crops are peanut and sesame.

Industrial enterprises are mainly small-scale ones. Such as wood processing, vehicle repair, traditional paper processing industry. Township enterprises are mainly private enterprises and individual businesses. The transportation, communication and other infrastructure in the territory are complete, smooth and convenient, and the coverage rate is high; the power supply, water supply, drainage, science, education and health, catering and shopping, leisure and entertainment and other infrastructure construction in market towns are complete, and the service function is powerful. There are six large and small reservoirs, yuhuangtan power station with an investment of 100 million, with an installed capacity of 10000 kilowatts. There are 18 industrial enterprises in the town, and the business is prosperous.

In 2011, the total rural economic income of the town reached 300 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 150 million yuan; the total industrial output value of the town was 480 million yuan, the total social production value was 83.74 million yuan, the financial income was 2.52 million yuan, and the annual per capita income of farmers was 4106 yuan. There are 37 industrial enterprises, 570 individual businesses, and 2850 employees. The main industrial categories are: building materials, water and electricity, etc. The main industrial products are: brick, sand and stone, etc

Administrative planning

By the end of 2010, Shangjin town had jurisdiction over 18 villages, including Jincheng village, wuyuping village, huanglongwan village, Liujiawan village, Wujiagou Village, Dingjiawan village, Sunjiawan village, jiaochangguan village, guofenglou village, Wangjiazhuang village, wujiapu village, Shibapan village, guojiadu village, yanjiawan village, tiehoopling village, Shimiao village, Mogou village and Yunling village

geographical position

It is located in Shangjin Town, Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, on the Bank of the beautiful Qianjin river.

climate

In the wind type subtropical region, the climate is mild and humid, with four distinct seasons. Although spring and autumn are slightly shorter than summer and winter, the time of severe cold and heat is not long. From December to early February, the weather is coldest. The lowest temperature was 3.7 degrees on average, and it dropped to about - 10 degrees below zero when it was coldest. From June to the last ten days of August, the weather is the hottest, the highest temperature is 27.3 degrees on average, and the hottest time was above 40 degrees. The annual average temperature is about 15 degrees. The average annual rainfall of Shangjin town is 755.5mm, the maximum annual rainfall is 1107.1mm, and the minimum annual rainfall is 462mm. Rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. Annual dominant wind direction: southeast wind in summer, northwest wind in winter. Frost free period from March 24 to November 10, about 232 days. The main disastrous weather in Shangjin Town: low temperature in spring, drought and waterlogging in summer, cold wave and gale in winter, etc. Rainfall: Shangjin town has abundant rainfall, with plum rain in early summer, thunder and shower in midsummer, continuous rain in spring and autumn, and the annual average rainfall is about 1044.7mm. The annual rainfall distribution is about 24% from March to may in spring, 41% from June to August in summer, 23% from September to November in autumn and 12% from December to February in winter. The precipitation in July is the largest, with an average of about 290 mm. The precipitation in December is the smallest, with an average of about 23 mm. The Meiyu period is generally from the middle to the last ten days of June. From March to may in 1973, there were three spring rain periods, and the total rainfall days were 35 days. In 1982, there were three autumn rain periods from the middle of August to the last ten days of October, with a total rainfall of 20 days. The longest duration of Meiyu was in 1977, with 45 days. Shangjin town is low-lying, so it is not afraid of water shortage, but of heavy rain. Generally, in the year of less rain, warm winter often occurs, which is often a good harvest year for agriculture.

rivers

Shangjin town is a water network area, the territory of rivers, wide water surface, convenient irrigation, good water quality. There are 118 rivers in the town, with a total water surface area of 6776 mu, 227 ponds, with a total water surface area of 851 mu, and a total water surface area of 7627 mu, accounting for 17.1% of the cultivated land. There are seven main rivers in the territory.

products

Shangjin town is a land of fish and rice, well-known for its good natural conditions. After liberation, with the development of production, the varieties of Shangjin town's products increased day by day. Especially since the reform and opening up, it has vigorously developed characteristic agriculture. There are dozens of crops, such as grain, rape, cotton, vegetables, flowers and so on. There are also many kinds of livestock and poultry. Other types are sunflower, castor, Lushi, white fungus, etc.

position environment

Shangjin town of Yunxi county is located at the junction of Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, with the Han River in the South and Qinling Mountains in the north. It is known as "the morning of Qin Dynasty and the evening of Chu Dynasty". Its buried position is very important. It is 120 km away from Shiyan in the East and 250 km away from Xi'an in the northwest. It is the bridgehead of Hubei in the West and the east gate of Shaanxi in the East. The territory has convenient transportation and communication. The provincial roads Yunman road and Shanghu Road, the yinwu Expressway under construction, the Western Han optical cable and the Qianjin River, the largest tributary of the Han River, pass through the territory. The economy is prosperous and the politics is developed. In history, the state was established twice, the county was established six times, and the county was established 14 times. Due to its unique geographical advantages and political and cultural background, Shangjin has been a regional political, economic and Cultural Center for thousands of years, a place where the north and South cultures converge, a strategic "commanding height" for military strategists, and a transportation hub for land and water transportation.

For thousands of years, countless changes of political power and tens of thousands of bloody rain have left a lot of precious historical and cultural heritage for the ancient Shangjin. The well preserved buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Shanshan Hall (South and North guild hall), the symbol of North and South culture, and the oldest and most intact county-level ancient city in Hubei Province are all treasures of national culture.

Historical evolution

The third batch of Chinese historical and cultural towns and villages jointly selected by the Ministry of construction and the State Administration of cultural relics were announced in Beijing recently. Shangjin town of Yunxi county was selected as the third batch of "famous historical and cultural towns in China". In 2013, the State Council issued the notice on Approving and publishing the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, approved and announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and Shangjin ancient city was selected as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Yun Xi Xian Shang Jin Zhen