Yanhe Township, Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Yanhe Township

Yanhe township is located 23 kilometers southwest of Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, adjacent to yanjiahe, with a total area of 109 square kilometers and a total population of 46600 (2018). There are scenic spots such as Dashu Mountain National Forest Park. Tasha River, Yanjia River and Yannan (Xiangdian) highway pass through the area.

On June 20, 2020, it was named the first batch of "beautiful towns" in Henan Province.

administrative division

It governs one community in Yanhe street and 22 administrative villages in Chengshan, Fudian, guanweizi, Hanfan, Hechuan, hulou, Liufan, panfan, qinwa, wanwan, Yangfan, youxichong, zhantang, Yanhe, Hepeng, Liwan, Lifan, shuaiwa, xiongfan, xuwan, xuwa and Yangao.

It was divided into districts in 1951, established commune in 1957, and restored township system in 1983. In 2005, Hepeng township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Yanhe township.

Note: yuanhepeng township is located in the south of Guangshan County. In 1985, he Peng township was established from Yanhe township. Jurisdiction shuaiwa, Yangao, xuwa, Lifan, Liwan, xiongfan, Hepeng, xuwan 8 administrative villages.

General situation

Yanhe township is located 23 kilometers southwest of Guangshan County. It is separated by a river from popihe town in the East, wuchenhe town in Xinxian County in the south, Xiangdian Township in the West and Jingju Temple scenic spot management area in dasushan National Forest Park in the north, with a total area of 109 square kilometers. There are 92000 mu of mountain forest, 36200 mu of cultivated land, 5300 mu of water surface, and 9 small reservoirs of class I and II, which are generally hilly. It has jurisdiction over 23 villages (streets) and 403 villager groups, with a total population of 46600 (2018), and 41 party branches, including 20 Village (street) Party branches, 6 overseas party branches and 1150 party members. In 2008, the GDP was 425 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.07 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3500 yuan.

Yanhe township has simple folk customs, outstanding people, beautiful scenery, rich resources and rich cultural heritage. Jingju temple, the birthplace of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism, is located at the foot of dapoling, Dasu mountain. The former site of the red Hubei Henan Anhui provincial Party committee is located in zixufan, Guanwei, where revolutionaries Xu Jishen, Xu Qianjin and Cheng Fangwu fought. There are Yanjia River, Tasha River, Hongshi River and Yangtang River crisscross in the township; the timber area of various timber forests reaches 7500 mu, and there are a large number of wild animals and plants; underground mineral resources are rich, and more than ten mineral resources such as fluorspar, fluorspar, bentonite, perlite and gold mine have been proved to have mining value, of which the reserves of perlite alone reach 2 million cubic meters.

Yanhe development

After the reform and opening up, the township party committee and government have increased their efforts to compete for funds and run projects, relying on project assistance to promote the development of Yanhe. Since 2000, Yanhe bridge, 10000 mu 4355 project Park, 5000 mu Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, 22000 Mu fast-growing poplar base, 30000 Mu ecological tea garden, 120 km "village to village" project, and one Yanhe overflow dam have been built; 400 dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools have been reconstructed, and 2240 square meters dormitory building and 670 square meters auditorium have been built. Yanhe township has two junior high schools, two primary schools and 18 village schools. With the rapid development of market town construction, there are two central market towns, Yanhe and Hepeng, and two new market towns, lixinji and xiongfan. There are 900 individual businesses and more than 20 private enterprises in the township.

Under the correct leadership of the township party committee, Yanhe Township ranked in the forefront of Qianxian County for five consecutive years. In 2004, the township party committee was named "five good township party committee" by the provincial Party committee, and Yanhe township was named "municipal health advanced unit", "municipal ecological demonstration township" and "municipal civilized township" by the municipal Party committee and municipal government. Shuaiwa village, Yanhe Township, has been named "national ecological and cultural village" by China ecological and Cultural Association recently. It is the only administrative village in Xinyang city that has won this honor.

natural resources

1. Qinwa Qinglong non-metallic mine development project, separation of fluorite, bentonite, perlite ore, the total investment of 18 million yuan, annual output value of about 8 million yuan, profit of 1.5 million yuan.

2. The total investment of the project is 15 million yuan, the annual output value is about 5 million yuan, and the profit is 1.5 million yuan.

3. Ten thousand mu ecological tea garden tourism development project. The total investment of the project is 10 million yuan, the annual income is 80 million yuan and the profit is 3 million yuan.

4. According to the information of Henan Bureau of Geology and mineral resources, the third geological survey team of Henan Bureau of Geology and mineral resources discovered a large molybdenum deposit in Hepeng qianechong, Yanhe Township, with a molybdenum metal amount of about 600000 tons and a potential economic value of more than 200 billion yuan. There are three main molybdenum ore bodies in qianechong molybdenum mine. In addition to the 600000 tons of super large molybdenum ore, two ore bodies are under exploration.

Since 2010, Henan coal chemical group company, one of the top 500 enterprises in China, has started mining. Now it has invested heavily in 17 deep drilling rigs from all over the country to drill in jiujialing, to further explore the distribution and determine the reserves and grade. It is expected to enter the formal mining stage this winter and next spring. The molybdenum mining will bring a positive and far-reaching impact on the economic development of Yanhe township.

tourist attraction

Jingju Temple Scenic Area in Guangshan County, with Jingju temple as the core, is located in dasushan National Forest Park, 22 kilometers southwest of Guangshan County. In Tianbao (550-551 A.D.) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Daoan temple was first named Jingju temple. Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty granted the amount of "imperial grant to Fantian Temple". There are many places of interest between the temple and the peaks. Since ancient times, many famous people have written poems and left a title, which is known as "the paradise of poetry city". It is the birthplace of Tiantai Sect.

Jingju Temple scenic spot is beautiful with pine and fir trees and green tea. There is a purple cloud tower on the top of the mountain, which rises into the clouds. A bird's-eye view of the mountains around the temple looks like a dancing and rolling green dragon circling the ancient temple and bowing its head for "pilgrimage". Su Shanyan shows off in the sky, which is made by nature; cuizhufeng faces east and West like a candlestick, with the sun and the moon shining on the top; bailianchi fangjiemian temple, with the waves in the breeze and the green water; huahuafeng and xianglufu are named for their shape. In front of the temple, there is a thousand year old Ginkgo biloba, which is parasitic on sandalwood, commonly known as "three different trees with the same root". At that time, Su Shi often read and chanted poems under the trees, and he once wrote a good sentence: "four walls of green mountains, green and picturesque everywhere; a tree lifts the sky, and a circle of articles.". In addition, there are five Tang cypresses with deep roots and luxuriant leaves. It is said that when the temple was built, all the wood was taken from the well. The Ming Dynasty censor Wang sang "seven wells and springs connect with a school of incense" and "virtue moistens the common people". At the back of the temple is the reading Hall of Su Dongpo, where Su Shi of Song Dynasty was relegated to Huangzhou to study and enjoy tea. There are poems such as "you Jingju Temple" and so on. The inscription of "Song Sushi's poems about you Jingju Temple" in the 35th year of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty still exists. In addition, there are various legends such as gukouzhong, zhuxiyue, Diaoyutai, Xianren cave and baojuhua, as well as scenic spots such as Er men's view of the sky, remote view of Xishan Mountain, night rain on Sushan mountain and night cattle farming. The scenery is mixed with mountains and rivers, which makes it interesting. The newly built Jingju Temple teahouse has a unique style, which enables you to enjoy the authentic tea ceremony while enjoying tea. Famous mountain, famous temple, famous tea. Jingju temple has many peaks, many clouds, streams, gurgling water, green hills, short sunshine, and fragrant pines, bamboos and plum tea. Jingju Temple tea has a long history. It is fragrant, mellow and of high quality.

When the ancient temple is prosperous, famous mountains welcome guests. Jingju Temple scenic spot in Guangshan County has magnificent temples, elegant and legendary ancient culture, green mountains and clear waters, quiet and elegant. You can enjoy the scenery and enjoy the scenery. It's really a tourist and convalescent resort in southern Henan. The annual (ancient) Temple Fair will be held on February 18 of the lunar calendar. At that time, Jingju temple, the ancestral court of Tiantai, will welcome pilgrims from all over the world.

Red Capital

Xufan revolution site group, covering an area of about 1 square kilometer, has 25 cultural relics protection units, 2 kilometers of protection walls, and 367 houses. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in southern Henan. As early as the spring of 1931 to August of 1932, it was the seat of some organs of Hubei Henan Anhui Special Committee, Guangshan County Party committee and county Soviet government of the Communist Party of China. It was another political center besides the new collection of Hubei, Henan and Anhui at that time. It has the reputation of "red capital" and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The former site group of Xufan revolution was originally the manor of a big landlord surnamed Xu, which was built into a fortress in the late Ming Dynasty. In 1930, with the development of the revolutionary situation and the expansion of the base area, the southern part of Guangshan around Xufan basically became a red area. However, Liu Chunpu, a Kuomintang senator from Henan Province, gathered Xu zuochen, the leader of Xufan's local militia, in collusion with the red and yellow gangs, the reactionary forces nearby, in an attempt to resist the revolution and prevent the development of the revolution. In June 1930, a small unit of the first Red Army and the red guards decided to pull out Xu Fan's nail. However, due to the strong walls, the numerous fortresses, the deep moats around the walls, and the fierce gunfire of the enemy, the Red Army could not attack the village for more than a month. At the end of December 1930, Xu Jishen, the commander of the Red Army, came to the Xufan position in person and decided to dig trenches to reach the edge of the village, dig deep ditches to drain water, build earth platforms to build a wooden City, and attack the enemy with the methods of forcing and trapping the poor. Finally, he broke the solid fortress of Xufan. In January 1932, the organs of the Soviet government of Guangshan County moved from Liwan to Xufan. Since then, some organs of the special commission of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, including the Organization Department, the Propaganda Department, the Security Bureau of the Party school, the court, the military headquarters of the red 74 division, the cadre training institute, and Lenin primary school, have moved to Xufan. Xu Jishen, Xu Qianqian, Cheng Fangwu, Zhou Chunjin, Dai Jiying and other leaders have worked here successively. The Red Army built its own barracks in Xufan, led the peasant movement, held cadre training classes, strengthened the training of workers and peasants, publicized the revolution and defended the Soviet area. In October, Zhang Guotao carried out the expansion of "eliminating counter revolutionaries", and Xu Fan once became a leader

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Guang Shan Xian Yan He Xiang