Mangshan Town, Yongcheng City, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Mangshan town

Mangshan Town, formerly known as Dang, also known as shanchengji, is located in the north of Yongcheng City, Henan Province. With a total area of 71 square kilometers and 1 / 5 mountainous area, it governs 26 administrative villages with 50820 people (in 2017), and the town government is stationed in Fuqian road. In 2016, the gross national product was 1.46 billion yuan and the fiscal revenue was 34.86 million yuan.

Mangshan town has a national 5A tourist attraction - Mangdangshan Han culture tourist attraction. Mangdangshan is the place where Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, killed snakes and revolted, known as the "land of Hanxing". The scenic area covers an area of 14 square kilometers, including Han Liang King tomb, Liu Bang snake cutting place, Great Han Xiongfeng, Mangdangshan Geopark, Chen Sheng tomb, Confucius cliff and other scenic spots, as well as Mangdangshan ancient temple fair, which has been handed down for thousands of years. Mangdangshan is a national pilot unit of Han culture inheritance service standardization and one of the top ten cultural industry clusters during the 12th Five Year Plan period in Henan Province.

Mangshan town is a small town with Chinese characteristics, a national key town, a national pilot town for development and reform, a national pilot town for small town construction, a famous town in Zhongzhou, a central town for planning and construction in Henan Province, a key demonstration town in Henan Province, and a popular science demonstration town in Henan Province. At the same time, it is a deputy central town of Yongcheng and a top 1000 town with comprehensive strength in China.

Evolution of organizational system

In Shang Dynasty, it was called Dangyi.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of song. In the 29th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (286 BC), Qi, Chu and Wei joined hands to destroy the Song Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms carved up the territory of the Song Dynasty and Dang belonged to Chu.

Dang county was set up in Qin Dynasty, belonging to Dang County, which was one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty.

Dang County in the Han Dynasty belongs to the state of Liang. New Wang Mang changed Dang county to jiedang County, and it was renamed Dang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Three Kingdoms Wei Ge Liang state, Dang county is Xuzhou.

In 265, the state of Liang was restored and Dang county was merged into Xiayi county (now Dangshan County).

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Dang county was restored.

In the first year of Jianyuan (479), Dangxian county was abolished.

In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (526 AD), Dang county was restored and Lu city (now Shancheng Village) was governed.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang was Dang County, belonging to Lu county.

In 555, Anyang County was merged into Dang county. Dang county was renamed Anyang County, belonging to Suiyang County.

In 598, Anyang County was changed into Dangshan County. In 610, Yongcheng county was set up in Pengcheng and Suiyang counties. To the north of Mangdangshan, Dangshan County was under the jurisdiction of Dangshan County, which was renamed shanchengji. The county government has been moved to the east of Dangshan County.

Tang Dynasty named the mountain city as Bao'an Town, also known as Phoenix City.

Baoan town in the Northern Song Dynasty is still Dangshan County.

Baoan military town was set up in Mangshan area in December 1221, the fifth year of jinxingding. In the middle of Xingding, Dangshan County was flooded and moved to this place.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Dangshan County was merged into Danfu County, and Mangdangshan belonged to Yongcheng county. In the seventh year of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1257), Dangshan County was restored to Xiayi city (now the east of Dangshan County).

The Ming Dynasty changed its name to xinglongji, and later changed it to shanchengji.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called qingnu town. Because the local people refused to change its name, it was still called shanchengji.

In 1913, it belonged to the east of Henan Province.

In April 1940, it was renamed yutingji to commemorate the death of martyr Lu Yuting for his country. During the Anti Japanese War, it was once assigned to xiayongdang County, and since November 1947, it was assigned to dangnan county.

In 1949, it was set up as Yuting District, belonging to the administrative district of Northern Anhui, Su County and Dangshan County. At the beginning of 1952, it was rezoned back to Yongcheng County, and yutingji was named as shanchengji again. Mangshan people's commune was rebuilt in 1958, renamed Mangshan Township in 1983, and upgraded to Mangshan town in 1985.

administrative division

As of the end of April 2012, Mangshan town has 26 administrative villages, 98 natural villages, 206 villager groups and 26 administrative villages in Shancheng, Yuting, Fushan, Shiyuan, Moshan, Zhaolou, Qianyao, houyao, Xiazhuang, Zhouqiao, Zhangzhuang, Mashan, Taoshan, Liuchang, Guanzhuang, Zhuchang, Songyuan, Dazhuang, Liuzhuang, PENGCHANG, Zhenglou, dinglou, Jianglou, chenlou, Zhongzhuang and Zhouzhuang.

geographical environment

Location context

Mangshan town is located in the north of Yongcheng city at the junction of Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, with longitude and latitude of 116 ° 51 ˊ E and 34 ° 19 ˊ n. The town is adjacent to Xiaoxian County in Anhui Province in the East, Xiayi County in Henan Province in the west, Xuehu town and Tiaohe Township in the north and south, respectively. It is located at the junction of four counties (cities) in two provinces. The largest distance from east to west is 12 kilometers long, and the largest distance from north to south is 11 kilometers wide, covering a total area of 71 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mangshan town is a part of the Huang Huai plain. Most of the town area is plain, which inclines from northwest to Southeast. There are Baoan mountain, tiejiao mountain, Huangtu mountain, Fushan mountain, Moshan mountain, Taoshan mountain, Mashan mountain and so on, which constitute Mangdangshan group, accounting for about one fifth of the total area of the town. The main peak is 156.8 meters above sea level. Mangshan town is surrounded by mountains, the terrain is low mountains and hills in the plain. Generally, the slope is about 1 / 8000.

climatic conditions

Mangshan town has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, moderate temperature, more solar radiation in summer and less in winter. It is hot and rainy in summer, cold and less snow in winter, belonging to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 14.34 degrees, and the average accumulated temperature is 5289 degrees; the monthly average temperature is the highest in the rest, and the lowest in January. The annual average precipitation is 871.3 mm and the frost free period is 209 days. The average absolute humidity is 13.8 mm. The average relative humidity is 71%, and the minimum relative humidity is 65%. The annual freezing period is 92 days, the average sunshine is 2300.1 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 50%.

hydrographic features

Mangshan river system belongs to Huaihe River system, the main rivers are Wangyin River, Jianhe river and Honghe River.

Wangyin river flows from northwest to southeast along the western part of the town, with a length of 8.5 km and a width of 150 m; its flow is 150 m / S; its water level is 34.8 m in flood season and 4.15 m in normal time. It mainly flows through Taoshan, Dazhuang, Qianyao, houyao, Shancheng, Xiazhuang, Songyuan and other administrative villages.

The Jianhe river runs from northwest to southeast along the central part of the town, with a length of 7.8 km, a width of 70 m, and a flow of 80 m / s. It mainly flows through Zhaolou, Jianglou, Moshan, Yuting, Shancheng, Zhangzhuang, Zhongzhuang and other administrative villages.

Honghe River flows from northwest to southeast along the eastern edge of the town, with a flow of 0.8 km in Mangshan. Yaoshan Valley and Xiaobai River in the west of the town are tributaries of Wangyin River, flowing into Wangyin River from northwest to Southeast.

geological conditions

Mangshan town has thick Cenozoic strata. The Cenozoic includes the tertiary and Quaternary, which are mainly caused by the flooding of the Yellow River and Huaihe River. The thickness of the quaternary system varies greatly, and the Holocene system is generally about 30 meters thick, consisting of yellowish brown, Anhuang silty sand, loam and sandy loam.

There are three soil types, five sub types, 10 soil genera and 25 soil species in the town. Light stone soil, limestone soil, cinnamon soil, fluvo cinnamon soil and silt soil are distributed in the whole area from the peak to the Piedmont.

natural resources

land resource

Mangshan town has a total land area of 107276.9 mu, including 50550 mu of cultivated land, 2836.3 mu of garden land, 1110.2 mu of forest land, 11660 mu of residential and industrial land, 3686 mu of traffic land, 9385.3 mu of water area, 2242 mu of unused land and 1.258 mu of cultivated land per capita.

By the end of 2011, the average rural construction land was 666.7 square meters per household, 146.7 square meters per capita. The land development and utilization rate is 85%, the land reclamation rate is 98%, the land reclamation rate is 60%, the total sown area of crops is 135000 mu, the replanting index is 300%, and the sown area of grain is 66500 mu.

Biological resources

Mangshan town is rich in wheat, beans, Cereals, corn, sweet potato and so on. The main cash crops are cotton, while pepper and Polygonum multiflorum are local specialties. By the end of 2011, 10000 mu of apple and pomegranate forest, 2005 nectarine greenhouses and 12300 mu of fast-growing poplar high-yield forest will be developed. Mangshan town livestock species are cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens and so on.

mineral resources

There are 21 mountains in Mangshan Town, containing a variety of mineral resources: cement limestone reserves of 3776 tons, dolomite reserves of 6835 tons, marble reserves of 100000 cubic meters, granite reserves of 12 million cubic meters, bentonite reserves of 924000 tons, kaolin reserves of 33.13 million tons, quartzite reserves of 10.48 million tons, cement red clay reserves of 7 million tons, coal reserves of 33.13 million tons The recoverable capacity is 19.26 million tons. Among them, limestone is distributed in 14 mountain tops.

Transportation

Since 2006, the town has built the main trunk roads from the expressway intersection to the town landscape Avenue, Shiyuan East Road, gaomang North Road, Fengcheng West Road, etc., built two Jianhe bridges, formed a Tourism Ring Road, and hardened all the section roads in the town. The natural villages of the whole town have realized "village to village" road connection, and most villages have also realized "household to household" road connection. The total mileage of the road is 190 km, forming a rural road network with high degree of accessibility. There is a high-speed railway station in Mangshan Town, Yongcheng North Station of Zhengzhou Xuzhou high-speed railway, which was opened to traffic on September 10, 2016. There is a passenger station, buses can be directly sent to Zhengzhou, Xuzhou, Huaibei, Dangshan, Yongcheng, Xiaoxian and other large and medium-sized cities. There are 860 kinds of freight vehicles in the town, which is the logistics distribution center of the intersection zone of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces.

high-speed railway

: Zhengzhou Xuzhou high speed railway

Zhengzhou Xuzhou high speed railway is the east section of Xulan passenger dedicated line, which is a national traffic artery. Yongcheng north station was set up in Mangshan town. It was opened to traffic on September 10, 2016. From Yongcheng north station, you can directly go to Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang, Luoyang, Wuhan, etc

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Yong Cheng Shi Mang Shan Zhen