Mobi Town, Sheqi County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Mopi town

Mopi town is located in the northeast of Sheqi County, bordering Xiawa town in the East, haozhai town in the south, Tangzhuang Township in the West and erlangmiao Township in Fangcheng County in the north. The town covers an area of 66.71 square kilometers (in 2017), with a population of 40864 (in 2017), cultivated land area of 61545 mu, 19 administrative villages, 76 natural villages and 196 villager groups. Mobi town is a traditional agricultural town. It is a "science popularization demonstration town" of the provincial government, a "four no town" of the municipal government, an "advanced town" of stability maintenance, an "advanced grassroots party organization" of the county Party committee, and an "advanced town" of safe construction. Mopi street, the seat of the town government, is 10 kilometers away from the county seat and is located on the South Bank of Mopi

The first batch of traditional villages in Henan Province

. The provincial highway s239 (Luyao), county road Society (banner) - Xiawa highway, Xiawa to dafengying war preparation highway (under construction) run through the whole town, and the traffic is very convenient.

Mobi town has a long history and colorful cultural customs. It is said that in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, once sent the founding marshal, remonstrated general and duyang Marquis Zhu you to build a marquis Fu on the South Bank of Mopi outside the east gate of xianmopi, and set up a "prison camp" to detain prisoners of war. After the gradual formation of villages and towns, there is a east-west street. According to the meaning of "Mo" as the East-West Road and "Pi" as Zepi, the ancients took Mopei as the place name. It is a natural political, economic and cultural center. The settlement is scattered, compound, square, surrounded by dikes. The market town covers an area of 1.5 square kilometers. There are crossroads in the street. The main streets in the north and South are commercial and agricultural concentrated areas. Before the 1950s, mountain products and local products were traditional trade commodities. Now, the lunar calendar day set.

Evolution of organizational system

Sui Daye three years (607) called Zhenchang County, Huaian County. In Ming Dynasty, it was called mopidian, belonging to Xiaoyi township of Yuzhou. in the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to pingxinli in the middle period and pingxinshangli in the late period. In 1912, it belonged to the Fifth District of Fangcheng county. In 1931, it was called Mobi Town, the Fifth District Office of Fangcheng County, commonly known as Mobi street. In 1932, it belonged to the third district (Quanqiao). In 1941, it belonged to Mopi Town, with Jingcheng Township in the South and erlangmiao town (xuangai Hotel town) in the northeast. In 1947, Mupi district was established as one of the four towns in Fangcheng county. In 1951, it was the Sixth District with jurisdiction over 26 townships. In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the Central Township of Mopi was built. In December of the same year, 14 townships were restored. In 1958, the district was withdrawn and Mopei people's commune was built. in 1961, 11 communes were re established (adjusted to 8). In November 1965, Pipi district (except erlangmiao people's commune) was designated as Sheqi county. In October of the next year, the district was withdrawn and changed into Mobi people's commune. In April 1983, she was changed into a township. on November 20, 2014, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people's Government (yuminxingpi [2014] No. 46), it was agreed to withdraw the township and build the town, implement the rule of town governing the village, and keep the administrative region and the government resident unchanged.

Administrative planning

administrative division

Mobi town governs 19 administrative villages, 76 natural villages and 196 villager groups in the South and north of Mobi street, liangwangzhuang, heituliu, wanliangxu, zhangqihao, Jiazhai, Xiezhuang, Zhuzhuang, Liangqiao, qianningwa, houningwa, zuolin, Guanzhuang, zhaoyoulan, Zhangzhuang, daluzhuang, Zhanglou and Daxinzhuang.

Market town construction

In 2015, with the goal of "removing villages to build towns and upgrading star cities", the construction of market towns has done seven things in accordance with the requirements of "planning, construction, operation and management". First, the County Planning Bureau was invited to make detailed construction plans for s239 line and the section from Xiawa to dafengying Zhanbei road in accordance with the standardized Street standards. The second is to take advantage of the overhaul of s239 line, invest 600000 yuan to widen the town section to 15m, two-way four lane, with a total length of 700m, and the oil surface laying has been completed. The third is to take advantage of the upgrading and reconstruction of Xiawa dafengying Zhanbei road to build a new business town from the grain depot to s239 line. The planning and design of the new business town has been completed, with first-class taste and complete functions, including supermarkets, squares, gardens, public toilets, etc. the commercial street is 34 meters wide and 1300 meters long, with an estimated total investment of 120 million yuan. The demolition and land acquisition work is basically completed, and the project will be completed immediately start. Fourth, with a total investment of over 2 million yuan, the north section of Wenhua Road, Xingmin road and Xinhua Road has been standardized. The total length of the road is 1000 meters, with a total length of 2000 meters of sewers, 20000 square meters of ecological bricks, 15000 square meters of exterior wall paint, 8000 square meters of asphalt pavement, 200 new trees and 30 street lamps. The fifth is to invest 600000 yuan to build two cultural squares, one is to build filial piety Cultural Square in front of the nursing home, covering an area of 900 square meters, and the other is to build a mass leisure Square in front of the jienan party and mass service center, covering an area of 1300 square meters. Sixth, invest 1 million yuan to renovate the low-voltage lines and connecting optical cables in market towns. The seventh is to strengthen the daily management of market towns, employ 7 personnel for institutional reform, set up a market town management service company, add 4 sanitation workers to 11, and complete the cleaning and transportation tools, so as to ensure the market order of market towns and the refinement and normalization of environmental health management. In November 2014, the removal of villages and towns in Mopi has been approved by the provincial government, and the "three-star" market town is expected to pass the acceptance of the municipal government in the near future.

geographical environment

geographical position

Mopi town is located in the south foot of Funiu Mountain, the southwest of Henan Province, the east edge of Nanyang Basin, the northeast of Sheqi County, 10 kilometers away from the county, on the South Bank of Mopi. It is located at 113 ° 02 ′ 23 ″ E and 33 ° 05 ′ 43 ″ n.

topographic features

The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 173-208 meters. In the north, there are Tuanshan and mounds, and in the west, middle and East, there are north-south mounds. The terrain between the hills is low and flat. In the cultivated land, the sandy black soil accounts for 59.2%, mainly distributed in the south, West and north; the yellow old soil accounts for 40%, mainly distributed in the middle and East; a small amount of ephedrine residue is distributed in the northern edge. Mobi River enters from dongbaishiwan in the northeast, flows westward through Xiezhuang, liangwangzhuang, Mobi, Zhangzhuang, daluzhuang and other village committees, and leaves Tangzhuang township near Chenzhuang, with a flow length of 8 km.

climatic conditions

Mopi town is located in the transition area from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, which belongs to the continental climate of north subtropical monsoon type with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The average annual total sunshine hours is 2187.8 hours, and the average annual total solar radiation is 116.56 kcal / cm2. the annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature over the years is 1.4 ℃, and the maximum is 28.0 ℃. The annual frost free period is 233 days, the active accumulated temperature of ≥ 0 ℃ is 5500 ℃, and the active accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 4939 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 910.11mm, and the precipitation from April to September is 689.2mm, accounting for 75.7% of the whole year.

Population nationality

The population of the town is 40864 (2017).

Political system

2017: Secretary of town Party committee: Huang Guofu mayor: Yin Jinqi chairman of Town People's Congress: Zhang xiukuan

Economic overview

The economy is dominated by agriculture. Forestry, animal husbandry and Sanfen processing industry are complementary. Produce wheat, sweet potato, soybean, corn, mung bean, cotton, sesame, tobacco. Dongzhuang villagers are good at interplanting cotton and beans, wheat and melons; interplanting beans in melons, interplanting radish in beans, four crops a year, with an output value of over 1000 yuan per mu. Beizhuzhuang and Yanzhuang are famous cattle raising villages. Zhuzhuang and xiaoliuzhuang have more live pigs than others. farmers grind starch from mung beans, corn, peas and sweet potatoes to make vermicelli, vermicelli and noodles. "The face of the powder is white and smooth, the powder strip is as thin as silk, and the powder skin is as transparent as paper". The annual output of "three powder" is about 10 million jin, which is known as the hometown of "three powder". "Mopi Sanfen" and "Xiaomo oil (sesame oil, also known as sesame oil)" are the main local products. They are well-known and sell well in Henan, Anhui and Hebei provinces. Mopi hard noodle bun, also known as Mopi hard noodle roll, is another specialty of Mopi. It is well-known in Nanyang area. It is characterized by fine hard noodle skills, sweet strength, tearing sound when breaking, showing layers, chrysanthemum like heart, sweet and palatable. The sweeter you chew, the sweeter you taste. in 2014, the GDP was 860 million yuan, an increase of 12%; the investment in fixed assets was 195 million yuan, an increase of 30%; the general budget revenue was 6.84 million yuan, an increase of 14%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8100 yuan, an increase of 11%.

History and culture

Mobi town has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Our town takes the construction of "famous cultural town" as the carrier, vigorously develops public cultural undertakings and cultural industries, practically strengthens the protection and utilization of cultural resources, enriches the cultural life of the masses, and provides a strong ideological guarantee and spiritual power for the development of the town's economic and social undertakings. The first is to strengthen the construction of cultural position, and carry out the cultural information sharing project in the whole town. 19 villages have built cultural libraries, and 10 villages have built leisure and cultural squares. The second is to strengthen the team building, relying on the town cultural service center, and strive to cultivate a cultural backbone team. There are two amateur troupes (Quju and Yuju), two lion dance troupes, two gongs and drums troupes, five folk arts associations, two municipal intangible cultural heritages such as beige and Jiugong baguazhen, and five county-level intangible cultural heritages. The third is to actively carry out cultural and sports performances, and organize more than 20 times of sending operas to the countryside and Performing Arts in the double festival and slack season. Li Baihai, an old performer, is a famous farmer's Hu falling performer in Mopi area. The tune of "48 board" he played is accurate, melodious and full of local flavor, which is deeply loved by the masses. East Road

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi She Qi Xian Mo Bei Zhen