Zhang De Zhen, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Zhang Dezhen

Zhangde Town, located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, is an agricultural town dominated by ecological agriculture and cultural tourism. It has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages, 66 natural villages and 269 villager groups, with a total population of 68000 and a total area of 70.44 square kilometers.

Zhangde town is located in the southwest of Yuzhou City, 10 kilometers away from Yuzhou City. It is adjacent to Liangbei town and Xiaolu town in the East, Hongchang town in the west, Sanfeng mountain in the north, and Jiaxian County in Pingdingshan City in the south. The provincial highway Yushen and Yujia pass through the city, with convenient transportation.

Zhangdezhen is the hometown of Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty. There are Zifang temple and Qiqiao where people mourn Zhang Liang, Wangyue hall where Zhang Liang observes the stars and the moon to learn the calendar, Dabei temple, Zhendi temple, Guanyin Pavilion and Yanshu tomb at the foot of Sanfeng mountain, zhaofuzi temple, zhujiamin residence, HeiShiGuan and panwangzhong by the Luliang river;

The origin of place names

In the 5th year of Han AI Hou (428 BC), Zhang Ping, the son of Han Xiang's Kaidi (named Zhang De, the father of Zhang Liang), established a manor on his own fiefdom. It was named Hanli. The Bianxiang Ancient Road passed through here and was adjacent to the Luliang River in the East. It was convenient for boats and boats, and soon formed a large market town. In the Western Han Dynasty, the local people changed Hanli to Zhangde in memory of Zhangping (named Zhangde).

Historical evolution

After liberation in 1948, Zhang De belonged to the eighth District of Yu County;

August 1 people's commune was established in 1958;

Zhangde district was established in 1961;

It was changed into Zhangde commune in 1968;

In 1984, when the township level structure was reformed, the society was removed and the township was built.

On June 25, 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of Yu county and the establishment of Yuzhou City, which is a county-level city directly under the provincial government and listed separately in the plan. Zhang De Xiang was still under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou City.

In May 2013, the division and place name Office of Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs passed and accepted the work of Zhangde township.

Administrative area

According to the official website of the National Bureau of statistics, as of 2018, Zhangde town has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages. There are xinhezhuang village, Yingbi Li village, liucundian village, Zhangdong village, Zhangxi village, Zhangnan village, Zhangbei village, Wanquan village, Aoguo village, Shancao village, Dazhou village, dahuaishu village, Zhaocun village, Xiaozhou Village, suanzaoshuyang village, zhaiwai village, Houyuan village, Shanli village, Shiwang village, Yanyao village, Wangji village, qixiangwang village, gewang village, Wanzhai village, Panzhuang village, Erlang village, houlou village, qianzhanglou village Village, Xulou village, wanwang village, Liushutang village, Wazhuang village, Yanglou village, konglou village, duzhuang village, Xiaozhai village, Si Village, Zheng Village, TANKOU village.

Geomorphic environment

geographical position

Located at 113 ° 23 ′ E and 34 ° 04 ′ n, it is located in the southwest of Yuzhou City, Henan Province, about 11 km away from Yuzhou City. It is adjacent to Jia County of Pingdingshan City in the south, Hongchang town in the West and Liangbei town in the north. The town government was originally located in the center of Zhangde street and moved to the intersection of Yujia and Yushen highways (east of xinhezhuang) in 1993.

Climate and geomorphology

Zhangde town is located in the Central Plains, the terrain of mountains, hills and plains each account for one third, the North has Sanfeng mountain, the southwest part has hills, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The eastern part is mainly flat and relatively open.

The climate is mainly continental warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is characterized by dry and windy in spring, humid and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, cold in winter, less snowfall and long freezing period. The annual average temperature is 20.5 ℃, the coldest month is January, the hottest month is August, and the precipitation is concentrated from August to September every year.

natural resources

water resource

The town is short of surface water resources. The Luliang River, which originated in Sanfeng mountain, originally flowed into Xiaolu through suanzaoshuyang, zhaiwai, dahuashuzhao, Dazhou, Aoguo, Zhangbei and Wanquan villages, but the groundwater is abundant. The main canal of the middle route of the south to north water diversion project passes through 14 administrative villages, including Xulou, Yanyao, Hezhuang and Shanli, with a total length of about 12.4 km.

Mineral resources

The underground coal resources are rich. According to the preliminary exploration, the underground coal reserves of the whole town reach 2.1 billion tons, and the economic value reaches 600 billion yuan.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 61831, including 1093 urban permanent residents and 16200 long-term outflow. In the total population, there are 32336 males and 29495 females; in 2011, the birth rate is 7.5 ‰, the death rate is 4.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.54 ‰.

The total population is mainly Han nationality, and the Hui nationality has 213 people, living in Zhangdong village.

Sociology

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 kindergartens with 2200 children and 110 full-time preschool teachers; 22 primary schools with 3400 students and 165 full-time teachers, including 61 senior primary teachers; 4 junior middle schools with 920 students and 123 full-time teachers, including 3 senior secondary teachers. A new modern middle school is set up, which integrates teaching, experiment, accommodation and other functions. At the same time, 3000 students are enrolled. It is planned to enroll in the autumn of 2012. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the town reached 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a central health center with 64 medical and health clinics at all levels. The center has 40 beds and 25 professional health personnel, including 14 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, 19700 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 30 hospitalized operations were completed. 57800 people participated in the new cooperative medical system in rural areas, and the participation rate reached 95.2%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 7 folk culture and art groups, including bronze ware, lion dance, Yangko, military music, with 230 performers; 1 town level cultural center, with a new comprehensive cultural service station put into use; 38 administrative villages had cultural service rooms or libraries, and 8 administrative villages had cultural fitness squares.

Urban construction

Zhangde town has convenient transportation. The west line of provincial road Zhengnan highway (Zhengzhou Nanyang) and County Road Yushen highway pass through the area. Zhangde town has introduced more than 1.6 million yuan of development funds, and implemented comprehensive management and matching of farmland, forest, well, road, machinery and electricity for 5000 mu of cultivated land in six villages, namely Erlang, houlou, wanwang, Yanyao, Wangji and gewang. It has formed a water-saving irrigation demonstration area with dry energy irrigation, waterlogging energy drainage, farmland square, forest net, ditch connection and road connection, which has changed the previous situation of "wangtianshou" in Western hillock district The agricultural production conditions were improved.

social security

At the end of 2011, 1586 households with 2488 people in the town's rural minimum living allowances were granted 2.059 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year; 519 elderly people with five guarantees were granted 847 thousand yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; 146 people were given state pension and subsidies, with 693 thousand yuan; 98 people received rural medical assistance, with 137 thousand yuan; 3145 people participated in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, The total expenditure was 156000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 483 people received temporary relief in rural areas, an expenditure of 80000 yuan. There are 5 homes for the aged, which can provide for 250 elderly people with five guarantees.

At the end of 2011, 26600 people aged 16-59 participated in the endowment insurance for rural residents, with the participation rate of 95.1%. 9352 people aged 60 or above enjoyed the endowment insurance.

Customs and specialties

Yuzhou has a large planting area of sweet potato, and farmers have the tradition of processing sweet potato noodles. Sweet potato vermicelli, also known as sweet potato vermicelli, vermicelli and Huozhe, is a traditional specialty product of Yuzhou, which has a history of more than 600 years. Yuzhou vermicelli is yellow and bright in color, thin in body, uniform in thickness, good in toughness, sufficient in pulling force, and soft and refreshing in eating, which is deeply loved by people. Pure sweet potato noodle is made of high quality fresh sweet potato starch and refined by traditional technology. Pure sweet potato vermicelli does not contain any artificial pigment. It is a kind of green natural food. It is soft and delicious, rich in nutrition, and can not be boiled for a long time. It is suitable for cooking and preservation. It is known as "artificial shark fin". Soak in boiling water for 5-10 minutes before eating. Mix cold, stew, stir fry and rinse hot pot. It is suitable for all ages to eat more than one dish.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xu Chang Shi Yu Zhou Shi Zhang De Zhen