Zhang pan Zhen, Jian'an District, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Zhang panzhen

Zhangpan town is located in the southeast of Jian'an District of Xuchang City, bordering Linying County in the south, Yanling County in the East, wunvdian town in the north and jiangguanchi town in the West. The town government is 14 kilometers away from the city. Population 40958 (2017). It is 14 kilometers away from the city. In December 1999, the township was removed to build a town.

Zhang pan Zhen was named Zhang Pan because the Han Xiandi Zhang and Pan's concubines were buried here. In December 1999, the township was removed to build a town. In March 2001, it was named "Zhongzhou town" by the Provincial Department of construction. In 2010, it was rated as the advanced grass-roots party organization in Henan Province and the model town of land greening in Henan Province. In 2011, it was rated as a provincial health township.

In zhangpan Town, S237 highway runs through the East and west of the town, Zhangwu highway runs through the north and south of the town, and Rizhao Nanyang Xubo highway runs through the northeast and southwest of the town, so the traffic is very convenient. The rivers are evenly distributed, rich in water resources and superior in irrigation conditions. Flat terrain, fertile land, suitable for the growth of various crops.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over Zhangyi village, zhanger village, Zhangsan village, Zhangsi village, Duanzhuang village, Gucheng village, Jiaozhuang village, mendaozhang village, zhaizhang village, Mengzhuang village, Wuxiangsi village, penlinan village, penlibei village, chengjiaoxu village, Shizhuang village, qijihan village, xiaoweizhang village, pozhang village, Xiezhuang village, tielu village, Huagou village, Houwang village, Qianwang village, Liulin Dong village, dongzhaozhuang village and Shuitian village There are 28 village committees in Taozhuang village and Yangsi village. There are 56 natural villages and 198 villager groups.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 51397, including 3944 urban permanent residents and 3301 floating population. In the total population, there are 26125 males, accounting for 50.8%; 25272 females, accounting for 49.2%; in the total population, there are mainly 50114 Han people, accounting for 97.5%; and 1283 Hui people, accounting for 2.5%. The natural growth rate of population is 3.9 ‰.

The largest distance from east to west is 16.5 km, and the largest distance from north to south is 8.7 km. The total area is 54 square kilometers, including 49.6 square kilometers of land, accounting for 91.85%; 4.4 square kilometers of water, accounting for 8.14%. The population density is 786 per square kilometer.

There are 45 party branches and 1600 party members. The town has a planned area of 4 square kilometers and a built-up area of 2 square kilometers. There are 6 administrative villages where the town government is located, with a total population of 10000 people (including 1700 non-agricultural people).

As of 2017, it has a population of 40958 (2017) and an area of 62.74 square kilometers (2017).

natural condition

topographic features

The terrain is plain, high in the West and low in the East. The highest altitude of the town is 63 meters, and the lowest is 58 meters. The soil is fertile, mostly fluvo aquic soil and black soil, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops.

climate

Zhangpan town is located in the north temperate zone with warm temperate monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. The heat resources can meet the demand of two crops a year. The annual average sunshine is about 2200h, the annual average total solar radiation is 115kcal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 14.6 ° C, the annual average precipitation is 72.9mm, the maximum precipitation is 1132mm, and the minimum precipitation is 414mm, The precipitation is mainly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for 54.5% of the annual precipitation. The frost free period is about 217 days. The natural advantage of agricultural production is obvious.

hydrology

The water system of the town is simple. In the southwest of the town, xiaoheihe river flows into Xingou River to form a Ya shape and flows out of the town to the south. In addition, there is zhangpangou between zhangpan and Nanbei Zhai. The whole town belongs to Shaying river system of Huaihe River Basin. The hydrogeology of the town belongs to medium water rich area. The water yield of single well is more than 25t / h, and the water yield is stable.

Zhangpan town is located in the Huang Huai impact plain, which is basically fluvo aquic soil with deep soil layer, rich in calcium carbonate content, pH value of 8.0-8.6, thick plough layer, medium fertility and easy to cultivate.

natural disaster

There are mainly drought, waterlogging and dry hot wind. Droughts occur in varying degrees almost every year.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station and broadcasting station, 28 village level cultural activity centers, 35 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 100000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens, 7 primary schools, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 1.6 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 30 medical institutions, 2 outpatient departments (clinics) and 80 beds. There are 123 health professionals, including 31 practicing doctors and 7 registered nurses. The popularization rate of rural health centers was 100%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96.5%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 9 school stadiums, and 46% of the villages installed fitness equipment.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 1052 urban households with minimum living security and 1811 people; there were 2 homes for the aged with 70 beds, and 70 rural residents with five guarantees were adopted. 48000 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 93%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 1 post office and 5 agency offices, with a total length of 70km, 11 service outlets, 2958 fixed line telephone users, 18309 mobile phone users and 1300 Internet users.

Town municipal construction

There is one public transport passenger station, which was built in 2006, with 60 passenger trips per day and an average capacity of 1200 person times per day.

There is a water supply and drainage plant and three deep-water wells. More than 23000 people in 14 administrative villages have used tap water, with an annual water supply capacity of 500000 cubic meters. There are 2000 meters drainage pipes on both sides of the main roads in the town.

At the end of 2011, there was a substation and a power supply station.

By the end of 2011, there were 15 flower beds in the town, with a greening area of 3000 square meters.

economic development

Zhangpan town mainly has vermicelli, bean gluten, tofu and other local specialties. Special diet mainly includes roast chicken, Fried Bun, mutton stewed noodles and other snacks and food. Roast chicken has good color and flavor, tender and crisp meat, fat but not greasy, with a long aftertaste; fried foreskin crisp stuffing is beautiful and delicious; mutton stewed noodles is suitable in thickness, with clear soup and gluten, which is nutritious and nourishing. Vermicelli is bright in color, thin and long, durable and delicious; bean gluten is bright in color and delicious; tofu is white and delicate in color, rich in nutrition, and can be fried, fried, stewed and fried.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 62000 mu, 1.2 mu per capita. Wheat, soybean, corn, tobacco and vegetables are mainly planted. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 365 million yuan. In 2011, the total sown area of grain in the town was 82000 mu, realizing a total output of 45 million kg. There were 27000 live pigs and 64000 sold. There were 218000 poultry and 380000 sold. The income of animal husbandry was 220 million yuan.

Industry

Fine chemical industry and agricultural machinery manufacturing are the two pillar industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 3.1 billion yuan. It has 12 industrial enterprises, realizing an industrial added value of 760 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 625 commercial outlets, and the total retail sales of social goods reached 825 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the general budget revenue was 15.1 million yuan, accounting for 159.6% of the annual task. The county-level income of state tax was 5.48 million yuan, accounting for 236.3% of the annual task. The county-level income of local tax was 8.33 million yuan, accounting for 172.1% of the annual task. The profit of Industrial Enterprises above the quota was 476.7 million yuan, an increase of 144% year on year. The net income of farmers reached 8050 yuan, an increase of 10% year on year.

history

Zhang pan has a long history. From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period, it was called "Xu county" in the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the first year of Jian'an at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 196), Cao Cao welcomed emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty to build the capital in Xu, which is called "Xu capital". It is the political, military, economic and cultural center of northern China. Zhang pan was named after the death of Han Xiandi and his peasant children, who were rescued by Zhang and pan Aifei. It is one of the important birthplaces of the Three Kingdoms culture. The territory of the Three Kingdoms Cultural Relics scattered, with unique geographical advantages and famous cultural landscape. There are ancient city sites, ancient tombs, ancient temples, ancient buildings and ancient stone carvings. The existing ones are: the ruins of the old city of the Han Wei Dynasty, yuxiutai, Zhanggong Temple of the Han Dynasty, the mausoleum of Yin emperor, Xu Huang's tomb, Yingwu's tomb, the tomb of Zhang Pan's second imperial concubine, the tombs of the Han Dynasty, sanxingbai's, Deng AI's temple, Zhenzhen's stele and the stele of Guan Yuci's Cao Guiliu's, which are the key cultural relics protection units of the province, the city and the county. In 1985, a deep relief pillar base of four gods was unearthed at the site of the imperial palace of the Han and Wei dynasties in zhangpan. It is carved with images of green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch and Xuanwu. It is considered to be a building component of Xudu palace and is a national first-class cultural relic.

Ancient city site of Han and Wei Dynasties

It is located in Gucheng village, zhangpan Town, Jian'an District, Xuchang City, 18 kilometers away from Xuchang city. According to the records of Xuchang County in the year of the Republic of China, the ancient city of Xuchang (that is, the old city of Han and Wei dynasties) is 30 Li to the east of the city, surrounded by 129 steps of nine Li. It is said that the site built by Cao Cao is now preserved. " So far, the outline of the city wall can be discerned, the rammed soil layer can be seen clearly, and the bricks and tiles of the Han Dynasty can be found everywhere. According to the research, in addition to the streets, houses and government offices, the famous buildings in the city at that time were Xuchang palace, Jingfu hall, Chengguang hall, yongshitai and Chengcheng hall

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xu Chang Shi Jian An Qu Zhang Pan Zhen