Shangguan Township, Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Shangguan Township

Shangguan township is located in a mountainous area 35 kilometers southwest of Yiyang, bordering Songxian County in the south, muce and Zhangwu in the west, Lianzhuang in the north, Zhaobao and dongwangzhuang in the East. The total area of the township is 144.82 square kilometers, with 767 hectares of arable land and 5126.5 hectares of forest land under 25 degree slope. Shangguan Township governs 8 administrative villages and 58 villager groups. 5817 (2017).

survey

Shangguan township is located in the deep mountain area 37 km southwest of Yiyang County, 34 ° 24 ′ N and 111 ° 57 ′ e, bordering Song County in the south, muce in the west, Lianzhuang and Zhangwu in the north, and Zhaobao in the East. The total area of the township is 144.82 square kilometers, including 11505 mu of cultivated land under 25 degree slope, 87600 mu of forest land, 4000 mu of orchard. Shangguan township has 8 administrative villages, 58 villager groups and 243 natural villages with a population of 5817 (2017). The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The north slope is generally 500-800 meters above sea level. There are zuoshua mountain, zhaihuai mountain and Baishe mountain in the territory. To the southwest, there are Lubaozhai mountain, waguanmiao mountain and mayin mountain, all of which are 920-1400 meters above sea level. The streams, which originate from these mountains, flow eastward through blacksmith's stove and muqiaogou respectively, and converge at sanheping, which is called Jianhe river. The river flows into Luohe River 20 kilometers north. The streams originated from the north slopes of waguanmiao mountain, Baishe mountain and zhaihuai mountain flow northward into Luo river through Matigou and Longtan ditch respectively. The average annual temperature is about 12 degrees, and the average temperature in July is about 26 degrees. Shangguan township is mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. In addition to the four state-owned forest farms of Zhaozhuang, zhudingshi, Taishanmiao and heshangyao, there are more than 70000 mu of forest, including more than 50000 mu of natural oak forest in the western mountains. Crops mainly include wheat, corn, beans, etc.; cash crops mainly include peanuts, tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, etc.; local products include hawthorn, peanuts, persimmon, wild jujube, wild grape, etc. The output of tobacco and peanut per capita ranked first in the county. Shangguan is rich in natural resources, mainly including gold, copper, iron, zinc, vermiculite, quartzite, potassium feldspar, etc. the underground storage of iron ore is rich, with high grade and high content, most of which can be mined in open pit.

geographical environment

Shangguan township is located in the southwest mountain area of Yiyang County. It is located at 34 ° 24 ′ N and 111 ° 57 ′ E. Dongwangzhuang Township and Zhaobao township are connected in the East, muce Township, Zhangwu Township and Lianzhuang township are connected in the northwest, Lubaozhai mountain is adjacent in the south, and fengjilou mountain is at the junction of Song County, covering an area of 144.82 square kilometers, with 10790 mu of cultivated land (including 955 mu of irrigated land). The forest land is 66890 mu (including 4000 mu of orchard). Township government resident Shangguan village, 35 kilometers away from the county seat, 550 meters above sea level. the township is high in the South and low in the north. The north slope is generally between 500 and 800 meters above sea level. In the center of the township are zuoshua mountain, zhaihuai mountain, Baishe mountain, and in the southwest are Lubaozhai mountain, waguanmiao mountain, mayin mountain. The peak heights are between 920 and 1400 meters above sea level. The water from these mountains flows eastward through tiejianglugou and muqiaogou to sanheping to form Jianhe river, and flows northward 20 kilometers to Luohe River. The water from the north slope of wagangmiao mountain, Baishe mountain and zhaihuai mountain flows northward from Matigou and Longtan ditch to Luohe River. The mountain is high and the ditch is deep, and the temperature is low. The annual average temperature is about 11 ℃. The hottest month is July, and the average temperature is about 26 ℃ . historical evolution during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangguan area successively belonged to Tongyang baotongshunli. Before liberation, it belonged to guaigoubao of Lixian township. At the beginning of liberation, sanheping and haoxiangou in the southeast of China belonged to Zhaobao District in 1947. The rest belong to Chengwu district. By 1961, it belonged to Zhangwu Township and Zhangwu commune. Shangguan people's commune was established in May 1962. It was changed to Shangguan Township in 1983. In 1990, it had jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, 57 villager groups, 205 natural villages, 1518 households and 6273 people. Among them, there are 102 non-agricultural people, all of whom are Han nationality, with an average of 72 people per square kilometer and per capita cultivated land of 1.72 mu.

Agricultural specialty

The township is mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. In addition to Zhaozhuang, zhudingshi, Taishanmiao and heshangyao, there are more than 70000 mu of forest in the township, including more than 50000 mu of natural oak forest in the western mountains. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, we have made use of gullies and streams to open channels, dig ponds, build reservoirs, and expand the irrigated area of 800 mu, accounting for more than 7% of the cultivated land. The main crops include wheat, corn, beans, peanuts, tobacco, etc. In 1987, the output of tobacco and peanut in the township ranked first in the county according to the per capita income. Now the traffic is more convenient, the township government to the county passenger and freight cars every day, 8 administrative villages are connected by car. It brings infinite hope to the socialist construction in the deep mountain area. In addition to timber, Chinese herbal medicine, hawthorn and peanuts, vermiculite storage ranks first in the county. In recent years, shanchagou, Matigou, Majiazhuang and Shaling in the middle of the county have been vigorously exploited, and there are daily transportation by car, which supports national construction and increases farmers' income.

Culture, education and health

Shangguan township has always been backward in culture. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, cultural and health undertakings have developed rapidly. In 1990, there was one junior middle school with 25 teachers and 176 students, eight primary schools with 67 teachers and 745 students. There were film teams, radio stations and cultural stations in the township. There are also health centers, veterinary stations, 4 village clinics and 13 rural doctors.

natural resources

Shangguan is located in the east of Xiong'er mountain, with zhaihuai mountain, Baishe mountain, wagangmiao mountain, mayin mountain, Lubaozhai mountain, etc. Among the mountains, there are more than 100 kinds of beautiful legends, such as the birthplace of White Snake Lady and Wu Zixu's sword returning to Lubao village. Sigou River, Wagou River, dayagou River, Baoyao River and Jianhe river, which originate from several mountains, flow into Luohe River from south to north, and are important tributaries of Luohe River in Yinan area. Shangguan agricultural restructuring adheres to adjusting measures to local conditions, highlights characteristics, and develops on a large scale. The pattern of pillar industries such as tobacco, peanut, forest and fruit, and Chinese herbal medicine has initially taken shape. Animal husbandry has begun to take shape. Shangguan township is mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. In addition to the four state-owned forest farms of Zhaozhuang, zhudingshi, Taishanmiao and heshangyao, there are more than 70000 mu of forest, including more than 50000 mu of natural oak forest in the western mountains. Crops mainly include wheat, corn, beans, etc.; cash crops mainly include peanuts, tobacco, Chinese herbal medicine, etc.; local products include hawthorn, peanuts, persimmon, wild jujube, wild grape, etc. The output of tobacco and peanut per capita ranked first in the county. The transportation is convenient, extending in all directions, and the communication and information network covers the four administrative villages in Qianshan. Shangguan is rich in natural resources, mainly including gold, copper, iron, zinc vermiculite, quartzite, potassium feldspar, etc. the underground storage of iron ore is rich, with high grade and high content, most of which can be mined in open pit. Shangguan has seized the opportunity of development, deepened reform, and made great progress. Remarkable changes have taken place in the economic and social outlook. In 2007, the GDP was 105.69 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 2.029 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3287 yuan. The rural social economy is developing steadily and harmoniously, the work of attracting investment is increasing, and the adjustment of industrial structure is deepening.

regionalism

Shangguan township is located 35 kilometers southwest of Yiyang County. It is a township of deep mountain district. It is located at 34 ° 24 north latitude and 110 ° 57 east longitude. It connects muce and Zhangwu in the west, Lianzhuang in the north, Zhaobao and dongwangzhuang in the East and Songxian in the south. The total area of the township is 144.82 square kilometers, with 11505 mu of arable land under 25 degree slope and 76898 mu of forest land, including 4000 mu of orchard. Shangguan village governs villages: zhudingshi village, shanchagou village, haoxiangou village, Wanggou village, Shangguan village, Lishugou village, xingshuwa village and sanheping village. Shangguan township has high mountains and deep gullies. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The elevation of the north slope is generally between 500m and 800m. The elevation of the southwest mountains is more than 1000m. There are zhaihuai mountain, Baishe mountain, Lubaozhai mountain, wacangmiao mountain, mayin mountain and so on. The highest Lubaozhai mountain is 1492m. Sigou River, Wagou River, dayagou River, Baoyao River and Jianhe river, which originate from several mountains, flow northward into Luohe River through Zhangwu, Lianzhuang and Zhaobao, respectively. They are important tributaries of Luohe River in Yinan area. The annual average temperature of the township is about 12 degrees, the hottest July is about 24 degrees, the coldest January is about minus 1 degrees, the annual average sunshine is 2050 hours, the frost free period is about 210 days, and the annual average precipitation is 750 mm.

industrial structure

Shangguan township's economy is dominated by agriculture, and forestry and animal husbandry account for a large proportion. There are more than 70000 mu of forest, including more than 50000 mu of natural oak forest in the western mountains. Due to the limitation of natural conditions, the area of irrigated land is very small. The main food crops are wheat, corn, beans, etc., while the main economic crops in Shangguan township are peanut and tobacco. The annual planting area of peanut is about 20000 mu, with an annual yield of 7 million jin. Because the soil is rich in phosphorus, Shangguan peanut is famous for its crisp flavor. Other specialties are persimmon, hawthorn, wild jujube, grape and so on. Shangguan township is rich in mineral resources, mainly including vermiculite, quartzite, potash feldspar, iron, gold and copper, among which iron ore and quartzite are abundant, most of which can be mined in open pit. The township party committee and government have issued a series of preferential policies to actively attract foreign investment. Six merchants have set up iron concentrators and copper (gold) mines in Shangguan, with a daily processing capacity of 3000 tons. According to the natural advantages and economic development, Shangguan Township Party committee and government decided to take peanut planting, tobacco production, animal husbandry development and mineral resources development as the pillar industries, focusing on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, investment promotion, non-public economic development and rural infrastructure construction

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Yi Yang Xian Shang Guan Xiang