Menlouren Township, Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Gate tower Ren Xiang

Menlouren township is located in the southwest of Weishi County, 10 kilometers away from the county. It borders Daqiao Township in the East and northeast, Dama Township in the west, Zhuqu Township and caizhuang Township in the South and Daying Township in the north. It is 11.5 kilometers long from north to South and 6.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 61.04 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

Menlouren is under the jurisdiction of Weishi County. In 1949, it set up menlouren Central Township. In 1958, it established menlouren commune. In 1963, it was merged into Daqiao commune. In 1975, 22 groups were separated from Zhuqu, Dama, Daying, Daqiao and caizhuang communes to form Sixin (New commune, new team, new style and new appearance) commune. In 1980, it was renamed menlouren commune. In 1983, it was changed into Township, governing 24 administrative villages and 45 villages There are 6 970 households and 3 0646 people in 144 villager groups of natural villages, all of them are Han nationality.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages of menlouren, jizhuangwang, Zhaojia, Chenjia, Yaojia, Zhengjia, Bujia, HAOSI, Lijia, Huazhang, shuangzhuang, guopanwang, Caijia, Xinzhuang, xinlilin, Wenjia, Lilin, Shawo, Zhangzhuang, Yanqian, Yanhou, Qizhuang, Zhaocun, Qianjia, dongzhouyang and xizhouyang.

geographical environment

The terrain in the territory is generally high in the West and low in the East, with alternating hills and depressions. In part, it can be divided into three micro landforms. In the East, it is a low-lying area, accounting for about 20% of the total area, with an altitude of about 65 meters. In the south, it is a high flat area, with an altitude of 66-68 meters, accounting for about 50% of the total area. In the northwest, it is a shagangling area, accounting for about 30% of the total area. there are 11 main gangling mountains, most of which are north-south, with relative height between 10m and 18m. The highest point is at Nangang, oubolu village, with an altitude of 85 meters; the lowest point is at kanggou River, Southeast of Caijia, with an altitude of 64.8 meters. the main rivers passing through are nankanggou River and dugong river. Nankanggou river flows into the southeast of daidaying Township, then into the bridge and into kanggou River, with a flow length of 6 km; dugong river flows through the southern edge of the township, with a length of only 80 meters, but it has a large drainage area in the township, and its tributaries, lilingou, kangdugou and zhouyanggou, all originate in the township.

economic development

Agriculture

The soil in menlouren township is complex and changeable. In the northwest, it belongs to aeolian sandy soil. In the East and south, it belongs to yellow fluvo aquic soil, including sandy soil, silt soil and mixed soil. Suitable for wheat, corn, peanut, cotton growth. For more than 30 years after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people of the whole township have been fighting for a radical cure of the low-lying saline alkali areas in the East, locking up the yellow sand hazards in the north, and turning the formerly barren land into a granary of rice. In 1988, the replanting area of crops reached 102941 mu, the replanting index was 186.9%, the total grain output was 13.346 million kg, and the total agricultural output value was 10.805 million yuan, accounting for 46.7% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

Aquaculture

Thanks to the advantageous agricultural and forestry resources, the breeding industry of the township has developed rapidly. In 1988, there were 5260 livestock (3092 cattle, 373 horses, 414 donkeys and 381 mules), 2.58 times of 1979. There were 8240 pigs, 4924 goats and 82000 poultry. The annual output value of animal husbandry was 2.356 million yuan. In 2005, about 35 cattle sheds were built in the west of Wenjia village, and more than 10 farmers were still kept. It also attracted Hui farmers in Weishi County to join in, driving the development of beef cattle industry in Weishi County and promoting the market prosperity. Later, in order to promote this achievement, a breeding community was established in the south of Wenjia village in 2009, with about 30 buildings, each covering an area of about 1 mu. in 2013, in order to introduce local farmers to effectively develop the cattle industry, we invested to rebuild two cattle sheds according to the national standards! To a certain extent, it has driven the enthusiasm of the local people. The breeding area has become a learning base for Party members in Weishi County.

Industry and sideline

Menlou Renxiang was set up late. Restricted by many factors, the development of township enterprises was relatively slow. By 1988, there were four township enterprises, namely flour factory, plastic factory, wood factory and food factory, with an annual output value of 191000 yuan. In the afternoon of 1978, the spring breeze of reform and opening up opened the door for thousands of households to get rich. Village, group, union and four level enterprises had sprung up one after another. By 2009, there were 2621 enterprises, and the number of main enterprises was 1 It will be engaged in wood processing, straw weaving, fine jujube making, steel sand and other projects, with a sideline output value of 124000 yuan and a total industrial output value of 12350000 yuan, accounting for 53.3% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

business

After the establishment of the commune in 1975, the state set up grain, agricultural machinery, foreign trade, medicine, supply and marketing cooperatives and other trade departments here, which were prosperous in purchase and sale. The total annual purchase and sale value of the supply and marketing cooperatives is 3.647 million yuan, and the profit is 39000 yuan. After the 1980s, the private economy dominated individual business flourished in rural areas, and the number of individual businesses increased to 227. At the same time, in order to activate the rural market and broaden the circulation channels, two Chanhui were set up in menlouren and Yanwan respectively, and the date of completion was the first, fourth, seventh, third and eighth day of the lunar calendar.

Agricultural machinery

In the 1970s, agricultural machinery was put into use in the township. In the 1980s, the ownership of agricultural machinery doubled, and the small-sized agricultural machinery entered thousands of households. In 1988, the total power of agricultural machinery in the township was 13718 kW, with an average household power of 2 kW, 4.35 times that of 1979. Among them, there are 19 large and medium-sized tractors, 816 small and hand tractors, 892 agricultural irrigation and drainage machinery, 1275 motors, 1005 water pumps, 22 diesel engines, 46 harvesters and 450 threshers. The machine cultivated area is 47000 mu, accounting for 85.3% of the cultivated area.

water conservancy

Menlouren has a complex terrain and no water conservancy facilities in history, resulting in drought and flood. Since the 1970s, we have begun to drill wells to irrigate farmland. Up to 2009, 567 wells have been drilled in the township, 424 wells have been matched, 4 km of standard hard canals have been built, and the canals such as lilinggou, caijiadonggou, Kangdu gully, zhouyanggou, caijiaxigou, shuangzhuanggou and menlourentong gully have been excavated and dredged successively. The irrigation area increased from 16800 mu in 1979 to 28000 mu in 1988, accounting for 50.8% of the cultivated land area, and the area of drought and waterlogging land was 2.53 mu, accounting for 45.9% of the cultivated land area.

Forestry

Menlouren township has complex terrain, undulating hills and hills in the northwest, sand dunes all over the land, and vast saline alkali in the East low-lying area. In order to eliminate the harm of flying sand and saline alkali and improve the farmland microclimate, the township has adopted a variety of afforestation measures since the 1950s, such as intercropping with tung trees, farmland forest network, sand fixation with Robinia pseudoacacia, and planting trees around. That is to say, intercropping with tung trees and farmland forest network are implemented in the South high-lying area and the East low-lying area It covers an area of 22000 Mu and 27000 Mu respectively; Robinia pseudoacacia forest is planted on hills and wind outlets in the northwest sandy area, covering an area of 0.10000 mu; 675700 trees are planted on the four sides of the river and canal villages; the fruit forest covers an area of 2410 mu, with an annual output of 18000 kg of fruit crystal, with a standing stock of 40000 cubic meters, a coverage rate of 28%, and an annual output value of 293000 yuan.

Transportation

Menlouren is the throat of Wei's road to Jichuan, Dama and Gangli. The highway from Kaifeng to Xuchang passes by menlouren obliquely, with a transit length of 7 km. The highway from Dama, Gangli to Wei's road and kaixu highway converge at menlouren. In addition, local highways crisscross the countryside, forming a more convenient transportation network. In addition, there is a local small railway station 1 km north of menlouren, which is used for Dengqi local small railway transportation It is one of the distribution centers for transporting materials. the cultural township has a cultural station, a broadcasting station and a film management station, and a film team day. It shows more than 800 films for the masses every year, with 100% of the households using cable loudspeakers. There is a rural amateur troupe with 25 actors and more than 200 performances a year. There are more than 20 amateur writers, artists, calligraphers and photographers. There are 24 village level libraries, reading rooms and recreation rooms, 1 amateur stilt team, 2 lion teams and 1 dry boat team.

social undertakings

education

In the past ten years since the founding of Menlou Ren Township, education has developed rapidly. In the township, there are 6 middle schools with 1384 students and 112 teachers; 22 primary schools with 108 classes with 3211 students and 176 teachers; 25 preschool classes with 800 students and 30 teachers.

hygiene

In 1975, with the establishment of Sixin commune, the township health center was established. At that time, there were only 15 medical staff and 10 beds. In a short period of more than ten years, the medical conditions had been significantly improved. The outpatient department developed from the original Department of internal and external medicine to more than ten departments, with 21 beds and 20 medical staff, equipped with X-ray machines and other equipment. In addition to hospitals responsible for the treatment of difficult diseases in the township, 53 clinics and personal clinics have been set up in 24 administrative villages and natural villages, with 80 medical personnel. They jointly shoulder the medical and health and epidemic prevention tasks of more than 30000 people in the township, forming a relatively coordinated health and epidemic prevention system.

Cultural sites

There are two county-level cultural relics protection units, Shuangjia in dongbeigang of Zhangzhuang, and Guangfo temple between HAOSI village and Bujia village.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Wei Shi Xian Men Lou Ren Xiang