Jichuan Town, Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Jichuan town

Jichuan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Weishi County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It is located in the southwest border of Weishi County. It connects Zhuqu in the East, Gangli in the west, Dama in the north and Changge City across Shuanghe River in the south. The town government is located in Jichuan, 25 kilometers away from the county. The town is 6.7 kilometers long from north to South and 12 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 65.7 square kilometers. Jichuan town has a long history, rich in resources, is a thousand years of historical and cultural town.

brief introduction

Regional overview

Jichuan town is a famous historical and cultural town with a history of one thousand years, a key town of provincial urban construction, a famous town of Zhongzhou in Henan Province, an advanced collective of small town construction in Henan Province, one of the top 100 towns in Henan Province, one of the top 18 towns in Kaifeng City (ranking third), a science and technology demonstration town in Henan Province, and one of the top 10 towns in Henan Province during the 11th five year plan.

Historical evolution

Jichuan is named because it is located in a flat area in the lower reaches of Jishui river.

The Warring States period belongs to Zheng, Han and Wei.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jizhou was established. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan, it was abolished. In the Song Dynasty, it was due to the old system of Tang Dynasty.

Song Lou town was set up in Jin Dynasty, and Huimin warehouse was set up here. Xingding two years (AD 1218) to song Lou town home Jichuan county.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369 AD), due to the river disaster, he moved to the north for ten li. In 1451 ad, the earth city was built, with a circumference of 40 miles.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. In the 10th year of Kangxi reign, the area under the jurisdiction of Jichuan changed from the original four squares and twenty-four guarantees to eight guarantees. Later, it was named as the "eight guarantees". Therefore, in the past, Jichuan was called "eight guarantees".

After 1912, Jichuan county had jurisdiction over six districts, which was called Chengxiang town. After 1949, there were still counties in Jichuan. On June 21, 1954, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, Jichuan county was abolished and merged into Changge county. Jichuan was called Changge county. In 1965, some areas of the original Jichuan county were transferred to Weishi County, and Jichuan commune was transferred to Weishi County. In 1983, the people's commune was changed to Township, and in 1988, Jichuan town was established.

administrative division

Weichuan town has 37 administrative villages, 55 natural villages and 226 villager groups. The administrative villages include Nanjie, Dongjie, Beijie, Xijie, Beiguan, zaochen, Dingzhuang, Zhifang, wanlihe, Wangzhuang, zhaihutong, Chenzhuang, Songzhuang, sangshumiao, liuchuntao, yangmazhai, Guozhuang, Shawo, Tongzhuang, yingnei, yingwai, Zhangzhuang, huaqiaoliu, Sihe, cangliu, Cangli, Dongzhuang and xuzhai They are dongsanzhao, dashanzhao, xisanzhao, laozhuangwang, liuheji, Luwan, Wanli, Guanzhuang, peizhai, xinglonggang, etc. Except Hui nationality, the rest are Han nationality.

geographical environment

Jichuan is a high flat area in the southwest of Weishi. Most of it is plain, which inclines from northwest to Southeast. It is the transition zone from the northern gangling area to the southeastern great plain. The terrain and soil structure are complex. In the north, it is Shagang, which belongs to aeolian sandy soil, in the west, it is low-lying. Pingchuan is mostly clay, and in the East and south, it is mostly mixed soil. The highest point in Buzhuang Beigang, with an altitude of 90 meters, and the lowest point in liuchuntao village, with an altitude of 70.3 meters. It has a warm monsoon climate in the mainland with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 14.3 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 672.11mm, the frost free period is 218 days, the water quality is good, and the soil is fertile. It is a stable and high-yield agricultural area.

Shuanghe river is the largest river in the territory, and it is the boundary river between Jichuan and Changge county. It flows through the town for 17 kilometers, but its drainage area is small. Dugong River crosses the northern part of the town, with a length of 15 kilometers. Its drainage area accounts for about 80% of the total area of Jichuan.

Local specialties

Jichuan town has a long history, local specialties for several years, famous inside and outside the province, the flavor of snacks can be called a must. Jichuan Guokui has 18 layers, the front is soft and delicious, the back is yellow and crispy, which is not bad for a long time; the tofu of changwan village can be strung with hemp rope, which can be hung with a scale hook, and the flavor of cooking and frying is different; the hot tofu is fine white, tender and soft, which is a good nutritional product for all ages. Jichuan mutton stewed tofu is also one of Kaifeng's famous dishes. It has a strong flavor. The fresh and tender mutton with authentic Jichuan tofu is mellow and smooth, and has a civilized area of hundreds of miles.

Economics

agricultural economy

Strengthen the characteristic and high efficiency, and strive to optimize the agricultural structure. Jichuan town governs 37 administrative villages with 54000 people and 65000 mu of cultivated land. Located in the eastern Henan Plain, the land is fertile, is the county's main grain production area. The main crops are wheat, corn, peanut, soybean and so on. With the process of reform and opening up, the town's grain has initially entered a high-yield stage, but some major agricultural products have appeared structural and temporary surplus.

To this end, they established the idea of "developing regional advantages, facing the market, adjusting the planting structure, and developing characteristic and efficient agriculture". They took such measures as "large household driving, typical guidance, regional development, policy incentive, financial support, and strengthening science and technology" to guide farmers, adjust the planting structure, broaden income generating channels, and learn to make "first-hand wealth".

Last year, the town has developed demonstration planting and breeding projects in the local area, further improving the enthusiasm of farmers in the town to adjust the planting structure. At present, the whole town has initially set up the framework of characteristic and efficient agricultural production base mainly in wanlihe, Zhifang, zhaihutong, laozhuangwang and other villages, which has set a model for the development of characteristic and efficient agriculture in our town.

agricultural development

In accordance with the idea of "giving full play to regional advantages, facing market demand, adjusting planting structure and developing high-efficiency agriculture", the town Party committee and government take measures such as policy incentive, financial support, typical guidance and scientific and technological guidance.

The town has formed two efficient agricultural demonstration parks, wanlihe and Wanli, with 13000 mu of seed base, 17000 mu of contract agricultural area, and 51:49 grain economy ratio. There are 10 breeding villages, yingnei breeding community has passed the provincial "green pollution-free base" certification, beef and mutton slaughtering and processing have developed rapidly, agricultural structure has been adjusted steadily, and the market of vacuum packaged spiced beef is in short supply.

The town Party committee and government actively guide the masses, focus on the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, lengthen the industrial chain, develop labor economy, carry out nationwide entrepreneurship activities, and increase farmers' income with non-agricultural economy. Flour processing and bean products processing have become the rich industries of the rural people. Old bean curd and guokuo steamed bun have been transported to the metropolis and into the small supermarket. Every year, nearly ten thousand people are sent out to work in a planned way. The surplus labor force in rural areas has been reasonably transferred, and the farmers have basically reached the standard of working and earning.

Strong industrial town

We will strengthen the leading role of the backbone and strive to develop township enterprises and the private economy. In practice, the town Party committee and government realize that the only way to speed up the development of town economy is to develop township enterprises and private economy.

First of all, in accordance with the guiding ideology of "leading, group promotion, share breakthrough and scale development", we should focus on the backbone, set up a good platform and pillar, and cultivate the "leading". Focusing on five regions and eight industries, we have successively established "four open groups and two groups", and established leading enterprises with Kaifeng tractor factory and Kaifeng Yutong machinery company as the axis.

It has initially formed a new pattern with "four opening and two groups" as the link, backbone enterprises as the leader, groups leading enterprises, enterprises leading farmers, and companies plus farmers, which has promoted the sustainable and healthy development of township enterprises. From January to July this year, the output value of township enterprises in the town reached 397 million yuan, and the profits and taxes reached 33.32 million yuan, an increase of 26% and 22% respectively over the same period last year.

The second is to strengthen the leadership of the private economy. A leading group has been set up in the town for the work of private economy. The leaders of the party and government are responsible for it in person, and the deputy in charge of economic work is responsible for it in detail. More than 10 cadres are specially responsible for solving the problems and difficulties in the development of individual and private enterprises.

The town Party committee and government hold a regular working meeting once a month to listen to the reports of the owners of individual and private enterprises and try their best to solve their problems. At the same time, they have also formulated many preferential policies to simplify procedures and improve all-round service capabilities. He Jianmin, a villager of Nanjie Village, selected Kaifeng Zhongtian prestressed equipment factory from the information provided by the town Party committee and government. The main leaders of the town Party and government went to the project for many times together with him to apply for the production license, so that the factory was successfully put into mass production.

Third, in accordance with the spirit of the central government's instructions on the reform of state-owned enterprises, we should take "three benefits" as the criterion, strengthen star enterprises, and drive the rapid development of eight major industries. The development of township enterprises ranks the first in Kaifeng City by following measures: first, emancipating the minds of the cadres and the masses; second, optimizing the environment for the development of township enterprises; third, improving the overall level of leading enterprises; fourth, attracting investment to inject vigor and vitality into the development of enterprises. Kaifeng tractor factory, which is listed as "top 200 township enterprises in China" and "top 100 township enterprises in China", had an output value of 350 million yuan last year, a profit tax of 25 million yuan and a tax payment of over 2 million yuan.

In the first half of this year, the factory produced 41000 four-wheel tractors, with an output value of 290 million yuan and a profit and tax of over 6 million yuan, rising from the seventh to the fifth place in the ranking of 84 small and medium-sized tractor factories in China; Nanjie foundry, Dingzhuang, Zhifang nonferrous smelting, and metal processing in Wanli Industrial Zone have maintained a good momentum of development; Kaifeng Yutong Machinery Co., Ltd. has produced a lot of products since it was put into operation The three wheeled and two wheeled motorcycles soon occupied the domestic market, and the product sales were good, which injected new vitality and vitality into the development of township enterprises in the town. Since last year, the town has introduced 3 East West cooperation projects and 12 new projects, including 4 enterprises with a new investment of 10 million yuan, 8 enterprises with a new investment of more than 500000 yuan and more than 22 million yuan from outside the county.

The strategy of strengthening the town through industry has achieved remarkable results. The Party committee and government of the town have conscientiously implemented a series of principles and policies that the higher authorities support the development of non-public economy, actively guided the enterprises to change the operation mechanism and management mode, and established a modern enterprise management system. The town has formed a system of non-ferrous metal processing and smelting, agricultural machinery parts

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Wei Shi Xian Wei Chuan Zhen