Da Kai Town, Xinmi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Dakei town

Dahe Town is located in the southeast of Xinmi City, Henan Province. It has developed economy and convenient transportation. Zheng Mi highway passes through the territory, and Mi Qi railway runs through the East and West. It is 45 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, 60 kilometers away from Songshan Shaolin Temple and 30 kilometers away from Zhengzhou International Airport. The total area of Dahe Town is 58.8 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 48412 mu. Dahe Town governs 25 administrative villages, 242 villager groups, 13491 households, 54966 (2017) people. There are ethnic minorities, mainly 948 Hui people, scattered in Zhenbei Hui village and Shuanglou village.

In October 2019, dakei town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

evolution

Dahei commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1984, and town was established in 1992. In 1997, it covers an area of 58.9 square kilometers and has a population of 56000. It governs 24 administrative villages, including dakei, Zhenbei, Longwangmiao, Wulibao, GuanZhai, Zhifang, Damiao, Dalugou, YAOGOU, tiejianggou, dapozhai, evolution, Liuwan, Hetun, xiangfangzhuang, hehe, sungou, huangwanzhai, Shuanglou, Houzhuang, Chenzhuang, Zhangzhuang, Wanggou and laoqigou.

administrative division

There are 25 administrative villages and 242 villager groups in dakei Town, including dakei village, Zhenbei village, Longwangmiao village, Wulibao village, GuanZhai village, Zhifang village, Damiao village, YAOGOU village, tiejianggou village, dapozhai village, evolutional village, Liuwan village, Hetun village, Taoyuan Village, xiangfangzhuang village, hehe village, sungou Village, huangwanzhai village, Shuanglou village, Houzhuang village, Chenzhuang village, nanzhangzhuang village and nanwanggou village Village, laoqigou village, Dalugou village.

410183106: ~ 201 Dafang village ~ 202 Zhenbei village ~ 203 Longwangmiao village ~ 204 Wulibao village ~ 205 GuanZhai village ~ 206 Zhifang village ~ 207damiao village ~ 208 YAOGOU village ~ 209 tiejianggou village ~ 210 dapozhai village ~ 211 evolution village ~ 212 Liuwan village ~ 213hetun village ~ 214 Taoyuan Village ~ 215xiangfangzhuang village ~ 216 hehe village ~ 217sungou village ~ 218huangwanzhai village ~ 219shuanglou village ~ 220 Houzhuang village ~ 221 Chenzhuang village ~ 2 22 nanzhangzhuang village ~ 223 nanwanggou village ~ 224 laoqigou village ~ 225 Dalugou Village

Town profile

Dawei town is located 40 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou city. Shuanghe River (the Bank of Qishui River) passes through the south of the town from west to East. It is adjacent to Xinzheng International Airport in the East, Dengfeng Songshan in the west, Yuzhou City in the South and Zhengzhou City in the north. The town has developed economy and convenient transportation. There are 61000 people in total, including 54308 agricultural population and 3628 non-agricultural population. There are 948 ethnic minorities, mainly Hui people, living in two administrative villages of Zhenbei Hui Min village and Shuanglou village. Dakei town is located in the hilly area, the north and South Hills are Hengheng, the central terrain is flat, showing a trend of high in the West and low in the East, with beautiful scenery and abundant resources. With a total area of 58.8 square kilometers, it is the paper industry base of Henan Province and the whole country, known as "China's famous town of paper making". It has successively won the honorary titles of "well-off town of Zhengzhou City", "pilot town of national ecological environment and infrastructure construction project", "pilot town of comprehensive reform and development of Henan Province" and "key town of Henan Province".

geographical environment

Dakei town is located in the hilly area, the north and South Hills are horizontal, and the central terrain is flat,

It is high in the West and low in the East, with beautiful scenery and abundant resources. The main rivers in the territory are Jishui river,

The average temperature is 14.3 ℃, the annual rainfall is 600 mm, the average sunshine is 2235.2 hours, and the frost free period is 205-235 days.

History and culture

Daye town has a long history. It is said that Daye got its name by living in seclusion and practicing in Daye town.

It is said that it is the capital of MI state in the Western Zhou Dynasty

At that time, it was the capital of the ancient Mi state. In the second year of Liu Bang (205 BC), the king of Han Dynasty, it was established as Mi County. The county seat was located in dakei town. In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was the new Miyi of the state of Zheng. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was established as a county, where the county government was located.

The original town of dakei Town, which is the seat of the original county government, is a boat shaped mound on dakei village. It is about 2 km long from east to west and 1 km wide from north to south. There is the ancient city wall site, which is about 60 meters long and 4 meters high, commonly known as the drum arena. At that time, the town had a large scale and magnificent architecture. On the gangling mausoleum at the junction of the East and Hetun village, there was the site of Zhuo Mao's memorial temple, the county magistrate of Mi County in the Han Dynasty. From Hetun to the city, there were toudaomen, erdaomen and dongxidajie, which were more than three li long. Between toudaomen and erdaomen, there were pines and cypresses. After the heavy snow, it was covered with snow, so it was known as "baibupeng snow".

The name of Dayi town should be derived from Dayi mountain. "Zhuangzi · Xu Wugui chapter" says: "the Yellow Emperor saw Da Yi in the mountain with CI." "Taiping Huanyu Ji" says: "the great Kaishan mountain is the mountain with CI mountain, the yellow emperor ascended the mountain with CI mountain, ascended on the Hongdi, and was drawn by the God to huanggai boy, which is the mountain." The mountains in the southern part of the country, collectively known as the Juci mountain, also known as the Dayi mountain, are the boundary mountains of Xinmi, Yuzhou and Xinzheng, as well as the natural barrier of the southern part of Xinmi. As the capital of MI state, dakei town is densely populated and prosperous in commerce and trade. The origin of dakei town is famous for its mountains.

There is another story about the origin of the town: during the period of the Yellow Emperor, the northwest part of the secret territory had rolling hills and dense forests, so bandits were easy to come and go. In order to protect the safety of the capital, the Yellow Emperor sent his eldest son to garrison the northwest and garrison along the river. He chose the place to build the town to guard. The garrison was the town, which meant that the hills were continuous and the town was defensive. Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was stationed in Heshuo. He received the throne of Jin Tian's and changed his capital to Puyang. His descendants settled in Puyang. The surname of he was suifan. In memory of his hometown, he town in zunmi county was called Da he, and he town in Puyang was called Xiao He.

The villagers of dakei said: there used to be an ancient pagoda tree of Han Dynasty in Shizi street of dakei Town, which was surrounded by three people. In the north, there was a temple of iron Buddha with six arms, in the south, there was a temple of immortal dakei, offering sacrifices to immortal dakei. The Yellow Emperor asked immortal dakei for advice on how to govern the world, and city people set up a temple to offer sacrifices to him. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Yuehua Shaoqing mansion was set up in dakei town. Now the substation in dakei town used to be called shaojiazhai and lived with the surname Shao. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuo Mao was appointed as the magistrate of Mi County. He managed carefully, so that people could not find anything left on the road, stay indoors at night, and locusts could not enter the secret territory. When Zhuo Mao left office, the people knelt down beside the road and did not leave the country. Why can he treat secrets carefully and keep himself clean? It was he who married the daughter of the Kai family. Yi's daughter had a good command of affairs and had a remarkable effect in assisting Zhuo Mao in governing dense areas. Zhuo Jun temple was built to sacrifice Zhuo Mao, and the name of Da Yi Town was used to commemorate Yi's daughter.

Daye town was established in the Jin Dynasty, but its name "Daye" began to appear in the Qin Dynasty. After Qin Shihuang annexed the whole country, unified weights and measures were implemented, and "Shihuang imperial edict" was issued. Existing in the Nanjing Museum, the "bronze right of dakei" uses the name of dakei. The bronze right is octagonal, like a weight. It is inscribed with the unified weighing and weighing inscriptions of the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin and the 9th year of the second emperor of Qin. It is required that the weight of each Jin should be controlled on the standard of copper right. On the crossbeam of the top of the bronze right, the seal script of "Da" is engraved on the left and right, and "Da" is also known as "Da Kai". As the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, where is the county government organization that implements the county system? The local people think it might be the present town of dakei. In order to exercise the power at the county level and make the emperor's decrees unimpeded, it is necessary to implement them with the administrative organization of "Da Kai". Therefore, the "copper power of dakei" confirms that there was no clear county-level organization for dakei, the hometown of ancient Mi state at that time. In other words, "dakei county" was set up after Qin Shihuang annexed the whole world, and it was named "Mi County" when Liu Bang of Han Dynasty.

The ancient town of dakei is the capital of the state of MI and the seat of the county government. Its architecture is different from that of other counties. Generally, the county town has four gates and four passes, while the ancient county town of dakei has nine gates and nine passes. In the past, the streets were narrow and only allowed cars and horses to pass through. In the middle street, there was a saying of "three steps and three platforms", and there were traces of "three mountains and one well" and "one step and three wells", which means that the three steps in the narrow street are the platform at the door of the house and a draught well at the three Fangshan.

As a former county government, Daye has always been a prosperous place with developed handicraft industry. Nanguan grain management is located at the site of "Huangdi Temple". On the left is "Ji Temple", which is dedicated to the worship of the Yellow Emperor's wife Leizu. Because Leizu taught people to plant mulberry and raise silkworms, there were more mulberry and silkworms in the surrounding villages. During the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 100 silk looms on Daye street, and the finished products were trafficked to Taigu, Shanxi Province, so "Ji Temple" was built Leizu, who is worshipped in the temple, is the local god of worship.

Liu Bang set up the county government of Mi County

In 206 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty followed the system of Qin Dynasty. The central government set up "three gongs and nine Qings", and the local government set up counties. The counties had such posts as Sheriff and sheriff. They were in charge of politics, army and supervision. Counties are divided into big and small, with county magistrate or magistrate.

Before he became emperor, Liu Bang was granted the title of king of Han by Xiang Yu. He was stationed in Hanzhong in the south of Shaanxi Province. He once conquered Guanzhong, defeated King Yong in the west of Xi'an, then defeated King Sai in the east of Xi'an and King Zhai in the north of Shaanxi Province, and unified Guanzhong. In 205 B.C., Liu Bang led his army to march from Guanzhong to Henan. Shenyang, king of Henan, who was stationed in Luoyang, surrendered and Han Wangchang continued to resist. Liu Bang ordered Han Xin to lead his army to destroy him. After Liu Bang won a great victory in the eastern expedition, he established Henan County on the basis of Qin Sanchuan county. Henan Province is located in the northeast of Luoyang City. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the south of the Yellow River, the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui, the upper reaches of Heshui and Jialu rivers, and Yuanyang County to the north of the Yellow River.

After the establishment of Henan County, all places within the scope of Henan county set up counties one after another. On the issue of setting up counties, the government of the Western Han Dynasty adhered to two principles: those counties that had been set up in the Qin Dynasty remained unchanged in the Qin system, such as Xingyang County, Gongxian County, Xinzheng County, Jing county (in the southeast of today's Xingyang county), Pingyin County (in the northeast of today's Mengjin County), Yangwu county (in the southeast of Yuanyang County)

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Xin Mi Shi Da Wei Zhen