Xia Wei Zhen, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Xiawei town

Xiawei town is located 30 kilometers west of Yishui County, Shandong Province. It borders on Cuijiayu town in the East, Gaozhuang town in the west, Yuandongtou town in the South and Yiyuan County in the north. It has jurisdiction over 57 administrative villages and 108 natural villages, with a total of 16000 households and 47845 people (2017). The total area is 150.27 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 47000 mu. The town is mountainous. The main rivers are Xiawei River, Zhenjia River, shanglizhuang River and Wangzhuang river.

Historical evolution

It was the Fourth District of Yishui County in the Republic of China, and was changed to the thirteenth District in June 1950. In September 1958, Xiawei district was renamed satellite commune. In April 1984, it was changed to Xiawei district. In September 1985, Xiawei town was built. In 2000, Wangzhuang Town was merged into Xiawei town.

geographical position

Xiawei town is located 30 kilometers west of Yishui County, Shandong Province. It borders on Cuijiayu town in the East, Gaozhuang town in the west, Yuandongtou Township in the South and Yiyuan County in the north.

regional planning

It has jurisdiction over 57 administrative villages and 108 natural villages, with a total of 16000 households and 47845 people (2017). Each village of Xiawei Town: shangjiangyu village, xiajiangyu village, guohuyu village, Songquan Guanzhuang village, beishangcun village, dongshangcun village, nanshangcun village, shijiaguanzhuang village, yanziyu village, dongniujiaping village, zhujiaping village, xiniujiaping village, Longquan Village, hudun village, mujiawan village, fujiawan village, xiaweidong village, xiaweihou village, xiaweixi village, yanyingdianzi village, Xiawei village Nanyu village, guqianya village, shanglizhuang village, zhenjiatuan village, shiniuyu village, nanwangjiazhuangzi village, niuchangzi village, Xishan village, Nanzhuang Village, Gegou village, shangtaoyu village, Shuangshan village, xiataoyu village, Wangzhuang village, dazhandi village, Quanyu village, shuiyuanping village, liushutou village, Fanyu village, Yuanzhuang village, liujiayu village, Yangjiayu village, dongliangzhuang village, shangmaipo village, Changling Village , caojialin village, xifengyu village, huifengjian village, yuntouyu village, transparent Gu village, lianguyu village, zhaogaoyu village, Tuwa village, Beishan village, dongnanyu village, beiyuzi village, Taoyu village.

infrastructure

The town has convenient transportation. There are mainly Yan (Zhou) Shi (Jiu) road, Cao (Zhai) Yao (dianzi) road and Guo (Zhuang) Wang (Zhuang) road in the town, forming a transportation network with provincial roads as the center and county and township roads and rural roads as tributaries. All County and township roads in the town are hardened. The town is 50km away from Yishui railway station in the East, 89km away from Linyi airport in the south, 85km away from Rizhao Port in the East, 200km away from Qingdao port, 50km away from Beijing Fuzhou Expressway and Beijing Shanghai Expressway in the West. There are 5190 telephones, 39 cable TV villages and 1320 cable TV users in the town. In 2002, the annual electricity consumption was 3.96 million kwh. Among them, the residential lighting is 3.08 million kwh, the power is 560000 kwh, and the electric irrigation is 320000 kwh. There are Xiawei supply and Marketing Cooperative Hotel, Wangzhuang supply and Marketing Cooperative Hotel, Lantian Hotel, Xinyuan Hotel, Xiawei water restaurant, etc.

social undertakings

There are two central junior middle schools in the town, with 3030 students (1380 in No.1 middle school and 1650 in No.2 Middle School), six complete primary schools, 3870 students in primary schools, 32 kindergartens and 430 students. There are 421 teachers in the town, including 176 junior middle school teachers and 245 primary school teachers.

natural resources

Xiawei town is rich in mineral resources, mainly including vermiculite, potash feldspar, limestone, lead, zinc, iron, albite, basalt, quartz, copper and other mineral resources, of which quartz content is large, proven reserves of 100 million tons, high purity, silica content of 99.8%, with great development value. There are three small (1) reservoirs (Xiawei reservoir, shuiyuanping reservoir and nanwangjiazhuangzi reservoir) and three small (2) reservoirs (dongnanyu reservoir, huifengjian reservoir and shijingzi reservoir). There are 350 dams, 298 large wells, 63 supporting electromechanical wells, 1200 water cellars, 320 reservoirs and 20 ponds in the town, with a total water storage capacity of 120000 cubic meters.

Tourism resources and development

Wangzhuang Catholic Church

It was built in 1893 by the German priest, the chief priest of the church. It is a Gothic building. At the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, Shandong Branch of the CPC Central Committee, Shandong column of the Eighth Route Army and local people made great contributions to the protection of the two command organs. After the Anti Japanese War, the civil war and the cultural revolution, the church is basically intact. It was returned to the church in 1997 and is now declared as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. In September 2002, Linyi diocese raised funds to repair the Catholic Church. In 2005, Xiawei town raised funds to repair the hall and its affiliated buildings.

Mount Notre Dame

It is named after the Church of Notre Dame on the top of the mountain. The Church of Notre Dame, built by the German in 1905, stands abruptly in the valley between the two mountains. It is a Byzantine architecture. It is a unique architecture canonized and preserved by the pope after the first World War. There are 21 hundred year old cherry trees on the mountain. They were planted by Han Zhitai, a German missionary in 1900. Despite more than a hundred years of vicissitudes, they still grow vigorously, have luxuriant branches and leaves, and are full of fruits. The annual yield is still up to 1000 kg. They are the king of cherry trees in China and regarded as "holy trees" by Catholic believers. During the pilgrimage Festival on May 13 every year, as many as 20000 people from all over the country come to mount Notre Dame for pilgrimage, which is the largest Catholic Holy Land in Jiangbei.

Three hole spring

Located in the north of shuiyuanping village market, three springs gush out from the ground. The spring is clear and sweet, cool and biting in summer, warm as spring in winter, and the water flows continuously all year round. The spring water flows out from high place day and night, and the pool is formed by stagnant water, which is deep and bottomless. The local people call it Longtan. There is a Dragon King Temple beside the spring. The age of the temple is unknown. It is said that long ago, there were three Dragon King temples in huifengjian village, 2km north of shuiyuanping village. People in the village have consecrated three Dragon Kings from generation to generation in order to have good weather every year and peace in all seasons. As the people living in mountainous areas are scattered, it is inevitable to give up far and seek near when offering incense, which leads to the uneven thickness of incense. The phenomenon of "rain in the East, sunny in the west, rain in the north and wind in the South" often appears in the village. One evening, there were black clouds, strong winds, thunder and lightning, heavy rain and all night. The next morning, the rain stopped and it was fine. The villagers saw that the big stone tablet in front of nanlongwang temple was washed into the ditch beside Dongquan water in shuiyuanping village five miles away. The villagers made concerted efforts to lift the stone tablet out of the bottom of the ditch, set it up beside the spring, and built a dragon king temple nearby. It turns out that one spring gradually turns into three. The water volume is bigger and the water quality is sweeter. Sankongquan has become a good place for housewives to wash rice, cook, wash clothes and vegetables. Sankong spring can also predict wind and rain. If the spring water is muddy, it will rain. The more muddy the water is, the greater the rain will be. If there are bubbles in the spring, it will be windy.

Industrial and agricultural production

The main crops in the town are wheat, corn, sweet potato, tobacco, peanut and cotton. In 2002, the agricultural tax was 1.68 million yuan, and the additional agricultural tax was 672000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2295 yuan, the total grain output is 12729 tons, and the per mu yield is 360 kg. Specialty products include cherry, persimmon, chestnut, walnut, sour jujube kernel, scorpion, Chinese toon, Chinese prickly ash, etc. in 2002, the regular tax of specialty products was 3.71 million yuan, and the additional tax of specialty products was 36000 yuan. In 2002, 7500 mu of economic forest and fruit were newly developed in the town, with a total area of 15000 mu. At present, there are 1000 mu of big cherry with good quality, including 400 mu of fruit area, 3000 mu of prickly ash, 1 million kg of fresh prickly ash per year, 1500 mu of Toona sinensis, 150000 kg per year, 2000 mu of persimmon, 4 million kg per year, 1500 mu of chestnut, 600000 kg per year, 500 mu of walnut, 200000 kg per year, 1000 mu of apple, 2 million kg per year, and 5000 mu of other miscellaneous fruits. In 2003, it is planned to develop 10000 mu of forest fruits, including 1000 mu of cherry, 2000 mu of persimmon, 1000 mu of chestnut, 5000 mu of peach and 1000 mu of other miscellaneous fruits. There are 1200 cattle, 2500 pigs, 10 chickens in greenhouse, 600000 Angora rabbits and 120000 chickens in the town. As of 2002, there are 586 individual businesses in the town, including 3 township enterprises (Wangzhuang construction company, wig factory and xiataoyu carpet factory). In 2002, the total output value of the enterprise was 489.3 million yuan, 4.1% higher than the plan, and the profits and taxes were 52.5 million yuan (annual report), 11.7% higher than the plan. The wig factory has 111 workers with an annual output value of 250000 yuan.

Honorary title

In 2002, it was awarded as "advanced unit of basic work of rural tax and fee reform", "first prize of responsibility assessment for implementing population and family planning goals in 2002" and "second prize of comprehensive management of social security" by Yishui county Party committee and government. It was awarded as "advanced unit of village and town greening" and "first prize of land and resources management" by Yishui county government. In 2002, it was awarded as "planning unit of the whole city" by municipal Party committee and government The township and other honorary titles for the birth work.

In May 2020, it will be selected into the list of incentive townships (towns, streets) for cultivated land protection in Shandong Province in 2019.

economic development

In 2011, the total output value of enterprises in the town is expected to achieve 2.346 billion yuan, with an average growth rate of 43.5% in four years compared with 468 million yuan in 2007; the local fiscal revenue in 2011 is expected to achieve 22 million yuan, with an average growth rate of 63.5% in four years compared with 2.703 million yuan in 2007, ranking the forefront of the county.

Under the leadership of the town Party committee, we should continue to promote the construction of small towns, and take the construction of small towns as an important work to enrich the people and strengthen the town. Xia Wei's leaders who came to or passed by him commented that "if you stand on the Yi River and look westward, you can count Xia

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lin Yi Shi Yi Shui Xian Xia Wei Zhen