Yiwen Town, Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Yiwen town

Yiwen town belongs to Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, China. It was newly established after the merger of zhujializhuang Township and Yiwen township. In April 2002, it was changed from township system to town system. It is located 8 kilometers west of the county, adjacent to Tongjing town in the north, sunzu town in the south, jiehu town in the East and mamuchi Township in the west, covering an area of 124.09 square kilometers, accounting for 6.54% of the total area of the county, There are 44962 people (2017), 40 administrative villages and 82 natural villages, and there are many cultural relics in the territory.

Yiwen town was built in Song Dynasty, where the imperial court set up an official post station. Yiwen town has a glorious revolutionary tradition. During the war, it was the site of the first longitudinal headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, the Party committee of central Shandong district, the Yimeng prefectural Party committee, the Yinan county Party committee and other leading organs.

Yiwen town's forest and fruit products mainly include: Shuai Li, chestnut, apricot, etc. The main tourism resources are zhugegang water park, Luzhong martyrs cemetery, houyuzi ecological agriculture sightseeing area and Beida mountain scenic area.

General situation of villages and towns

Yiwen town belongs to Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, China. It was newly established after the merger of zhujializhuang Township and Yiwen township. In April 2002, it was changed from township system to town system. It is located 8 kilometers west of the county, adjacent to Tongjing town in the north, sunzu town in the south, jiehu town in the East and mamuchi Township in the West. It covers an area of 124.09 square kilometers, accounting for 6.54% of the total area of the county, with 44962 people (2017), and has jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages, There are 82 natural villages, and the town government is located in xiyiwen village, 13 kilometers away from the county seat. There are five or ten fairs in the lunar calendar. The territory is mainly hilly, mineral resources are quartz sand, high quality, large reserves. Wenhe river is the main source of water supply to Linyi city.

Historical Site

There are many cultural relics in the territory. Today's administrative villages used to have temples. The largest and well preserved one is Xinglong temple in dianzi village. In the main hall, the thick top beams and columns and the sandwiched columns between the walls are solid and immortal. The paintings on the cube beams are still colorful and vivid. Ginkgo trees in the courtyard are about 1000 years old, with strong trunk, luxuriant branches and leaves, snow on the branches during flowering, and fragrance overflowing, becoming a major local landscape. Although the temple buildings in suijiadian village no longer exist, the high carved stone lions in the field still show the majestic style of the temple. In the undulating Beida mountain, in the stone cave hanging on the wall facing the sun, the two statues of fairy and Jade Emperor are lifelike. Every tomb sweeping day, there is an endless stream of mountain climbers and prayers. There are many beautiful legends about the "old seven nunnery" in anqianzhuang village, the jiunu tomb in front of reunion man mountain, and the Huanggu temple in front of Baizi mountain.

Characteristic villages

Sui Jiadian village was built in Song Dynasty, where the imperial court set up an official post station. Before 1950, most of the local houses along the street were also used as shops, with more than 30 hotels. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the alien Liu family moved to the village. By the middle of Qing Dynasty, four of the five sons of Liu Wenxiang were examinees. Their eldest son, Liu Zun, was a Jinshi in the middle of Jiaqing period. He was a member of the household department, wailang Jia, and was granted the title of court official. His second son, third son, and fourth son were all elected officials in different places. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, eight flagpoles were erected on the main street of suijiadian village. The flagpoles were rolling in the east wind and hunting in the four seasons. Liu zunhe had both ability and political integrity. He had been a substitute teacher of Xianfeng, the son of Jiaqing. Emperor Jiaqing wrote a plaque for him, saying "the old master is the same as the young master", and praised him. From then on, people respected him as "the master". This plaque is hung on the gate of Liu zunhe's house in front of the street of suijiadian village. According to feudal etiquette, all people who pass through this place, except the emperor, must dismount from the sedan chair for civil officials, dismount from the horse for military officials to worship, and then walk through.

Celebrity Liu zunhe

Liu zunhe is famous for his compassion for poverty. He worked in Beijing for more than 30 years. He got a good salary, so he could save money and buy some land. Those who want to return after sale will be refunded. When he returned home, he had more than 1000 mu of land. On rainy days in summer, he asked his tenants to "dry their wheat", and on days when they did not pick up their crops in spring and summer, he ordered them not to guard. It's really to help the poor villagers.

Wang Pu, a famous nuclear physicist in China, is a native of Dongguantou village. Graduated from Physics Department of Peking University. In 1935, he went to Berlin University to study as a graduate student of the Royal Institute of Wilhelm in Germany and obtained a doctor's degree in science. He and several famous professors of nuclear physics successfully carried out the world shaking fission experiment of uranium 235 for the first time. Wang Pu was the only Chinese scholar who took part in this work at that time. In 1938, he was employed as a researcher in Carnegie Institute of science and continued to engage in the research of atomic energy physics. He has been a professor at Duke University and Vanderbilt University in the United States, and has carried out the research on the nuclear reaction of cosmic rays and high-energy particles passing through the latex film. In August 1956, Wang Pu took the opportunity to go to Europe to join the Physics Society and returned to the motherland by way of the Soviet Union. He has been professor of Physics Department of Shandong University, director of teaching and research section of atomic physics, and established latex laboratory. He also served as vice chairman of Qingdao Association for science and technology, director of the provincial physical society, researcher of Institute of atomic energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and first standing member of the provincial CPPCC.

Gao Jiajin, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, was a native of zhongtuan village in Gaojia. Like calligraphy, painting and sculpture. Later, he specialized in peach carving. According to the materials, he carved many vivid figures, flowers, insects and birds on the small peach stones. His works are not filled with rice, but with clear eyes and eyebrows. His two works won silver medals in 1915 at the Panama Pacific World Championships in San Francisco. Gao Jiajin's surviving works are as follows: first, he carved a bunch of hibiscus flowers and a Pulsatilla on one peach stone, with fine carving and vivid images; second, he carved the full text of "humble chamber inscription" on 23 peach stones, with illustrations, exquisite and natural.

Old revolutionary base areas

Yiwen town has a glorious revolutionary tradition. During the war, it was the site of the first longitudinal headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, the Party committee of central Shandong district, the Yimeng prefectural Party committee, the Yinan county Party committee and other leading organs. Zhu Shounian, the first Secretary of Yishui County CPC Committee, was born in zhujializhuang village. Since then, there have been more than 100 cadres at or above the regiment level in zhujializhuang village. In 1941, Liu Shiju, a villager of wukongqiao, was pressed by the Japanese army three times to cover military supplies. His neck was bleeding, but he did not tell where he was buried. The cemetery of revolutionary martyrs in central Shandong Province is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. It is a patriotic education base for young people.

economic development

Vegetable greenhouses cover an area of 25000 mu. Fresh vegetables are on the market all the year round. There are more than 20 pollution-free vegetable varieties, such as cucumber, leek, eggplant, bean, pepper, kidney bean, tomato, etc. with an annual output of 280000 tons of various vegetables, there are 12 vegetable processing enterprises, and more than 20 varieties of products are formed, such as dehydration, quick freezing, flooding, preservation, etc.

There are 13 large and medium-sized vegetable wholesale markets. The "Qingtian", "Wenhe" and "kongmingfu" brand vegetables have passed the national pollution-free mark certification. Their products are exported to Europe, America, Japan and other countries as well as large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, ranking first in the county. They are one of the earliest towns in the province to develop vegetable greenhouses, The town of vegetables, greenhouse vegetables is the main economic pillar industry of the town.

Fruit products are mainly: Shuai Li, chestnut, apricot and so on. The adjustment of planting structure has promoted the development of private economy. Now, a private industrial park has been initially built, including Shandong Qingtian Food Co., Ltd., Yinan wanxiangzhai Food Co., Ltd., Linyi Kangrong Clothing Co., Ltd., Yinan Xinlei silica sand Co., Ltd., Yinan Tiancheng Shuangying silica sand Co., Ltd., Yinan Zhenhua Bearing Factory and more than 30 private enterprises It has developed four pillar industries of vegetables, quartz sand, clothing and bearings. It is a big vegetable town and an important mineral town in the county.

infrastructure

In recent years, the infrastructure construction of the whole town has been continuously improved, and the transportation is convenient. The provincial highway (Lake) and Inner Mongolia (Yin) cross the East and West, the county highway and high boundary highway cross the whole town obliquely, and the Yimeng Second Avenue Quanzhong highway cross the whole town. The nearest entrance of the town to Rizhao Dongming Expressway and Beijing Shanghai expressway is 30km and 40km respectively. The town has now achieved the village road, the distance control telephone, cable TV, postal. The basic construction of farmland and water conservancy has initially realized industrialization, with more than 70% of the land irrigated and 80% of the villages fed on tap water. There are local tax branches and industrial and commercial offices in the town. There are 2 middle schools and 2 central primary schools, with a total of 4100 students; there are 2 central health centers and 16 health community service centers; there are 2 post offices and 2 telecommunication branches; and there are 6 small (2) reservoirs. Three kilometers to the west of the town is the cemetery of revolutionary martyrs in central Shandong, which is a key protection unit at the provincial level. The main tourism resources are zhugegang water park, Luzhong martyrs cemetery, houyuzi ecological agriculture sightseeing area and Beida mountain scenic area.

Yiwen administrative village

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lin Yi Shi Yi Nan Xian Yi Wen Zhen