Qijia Town, Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Qijia town

Qijia town（

QijiaTown

）It is subordinate to Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southern mountainous area of Longkou City, Jiaodong Peninsula. The total area of the town is 80.15 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 23650 (in 2017), and has jurisdiction over 37 administrative villages. Yantai port in the East, Longkou port in the west, dalailong railway in the north, Yanwei Expressway in the north, and asphalt highway in Huangcao line run through the territory. Qijia town has successively won the titles of "Star Town in Shandong Province", "safe and civilized town in Shandong Province", "No.1 Township in Yantai City for mountain control and prosperity", "township level demonstration station of national family planning quality service", "advanced unit of three-year afforestation project construction", "advanced unit of safe production work in 2010" and "excellent women's rights protection post in Yantai City".

General situation of villages and towns

Under the strong leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, and in combination with the actual situation of the mountainous areas, Qijia town guides the cadres and masses of the whole town to break through laziness, dispersion, difficulty and slowness in thinking, to climb up, compete with the strong, to be the first and to create excellence in action, to strive to promote the great leap forward development of the town's economy, and to build a civilized, ecological and harmonious new Qijia town in an all-round way. In the development of the whole town, we should strive to achieve the goal of "five increases", that is, taking project construction as the focus to achieve continuous growth of financial revenue; taking mass work as the leading role to achieve new enhancement of rural social harmony and stability; taking the innovation of grass-roots party construction as the opportunity to achieve the improvement of rural public welfare management and various rural services; taking the new rural construction as the breakthrough point to achieve continuous improvement of infrastructure construction We should focus on the improvement of the living environment and realize the continuous improvement of the living environment.
By re examining itself and innovating development strategies, Qijia town will make full use of the ecological resources advantages of Laishan Provincial Nature Reserve and Wangwu reservoir water resources reserve, actively attract investment, strengthen the two characteristic industries of eco-tourism and leisure agriculture, and create new highlights of town economy. I. General Situation < br > Qijia town is located in the south of Longkou City, with a total area of 80.15 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Yantai port in the East, Longkou port and dalailong railway in the west, and Weiwu Expressway in the north, with convenient transportation. The town governs 37 administrative villages with a permanent population of 23650 (2017). There are Laishan Provincial Nature Reserve and Wangwu reservoir with a total capacity of 100 million square meters in the area. The natural scenery is beautiful. In the middle of April every year, the magnificent landscape of "thousands of trees and pear blossoms" attracts famous tourists at home and abroad.
2. Resources < br > (1) agricultural resources 1. Fruit industry < br > Qijia town is a famous fruit town. It takes the development of ecological fruit industry as the main direction of mountain area development, insists on the development of green mountains, and grasps the forest and fruit to achieve a well-off life. It not only makes the fruit industry become the pillar of the whole town's economy, but also achieves remarkable ecological benefits. The town has a total of 35000 mu of various fruits, including 15000 mu of Changba pear (Shandong pear) in Huangxian County, 20000 mu of Red Fuji apple and various kinds of dry fruits, with a forest fruit coverage rate of 82% (including ecological forest). It is the main production and export base of Changba pear, emerald pear and golden pear in Huangxian county. It has the reputation of "hometown of fruits", and has been awarded "the first township of Yantai city to become rich" and "the first township of Shandong Province" "Star Town".
The territory is rich in the famous Huangxian Changba pear (the export commodity is Shandong pear). The pear has thin skin, crisp meat, juicy, moderate sweetness and acidity, and is very resistant to storage. It has registered the "Lailong" brand trademark in the State Administration for Industry and commerce, and its products are sold well in Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.
2. Freshwater aquaculture < br > there are 120 reservoirs and dams in Qijia Town, with a usable water area of more than 8000 mu. There are abundant freshwater aquaculture resources and a history of developing freshwater aquaculture for many years.
(2) gold and stone resources < br > Qijia town is rich in gold resources, with 30.6 tons of reserves and 5000 tons of gold concentrate per day. At the same time, Qijia town is rich in granite resources and has good development prospects.
(3) tourism resources < br > in Qijia Town, there is Wangwu reservoir, the largest reservoir in Longkou City, in the East, and Laishan, the highest peak in Longkou City, in the West. It is a world of flowers in spring, a sea of fruits in autumn, beautiful natural scenery and fresh air. It has the reputation of "natural oxygen bar" and rich resources for developing eco-tourism. The main peak of Mount Laishan is 619 meters above sea level. The main temple of Mount Laishan was one of the "eight masters" granted by Emperor Qinshihuang when he visited Mount Laishan. In the middle of April every year, "thousands of trees and pear blossoms" attract tourists from far and near to climb mountains, enjoy flowers and go for an outing.

The origin of place names

The town government is located in Qijia village. The surname of Lin is zuoshanhu, who moved from donglinjia village in Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty. The surname of Wang moved from the county seat to Jiancun in Zhengde year of Ming Dynasty. The "Dujia" system was adopted at that time. Because of the seventh division, the name of the village continues to this day.

administrative division

History and culture

Qijia town not only has a long history, but also has a profound cultural heritage. Laishan, which is famous for its magnificence and reputation, is known as the "natural oxygen bar". Three islands and ten continents, tiger shadow, square bridge pressing the moon, moving down well, Gaoshan fish pond, yinmawan, Xianren rut and fangmaling are all called the eight sceneries of Laishan mountain. The main temple of the last month of the mountain is said to be one of the "eight masters" granted by Emperor Qinshihuang when he visited Laishan mountain for sacrifice. The Zhending temple at the east foot of Laishan mountain is the founding place of Dazhong daily, the organ newspaper of Jiaodong special commission of the Communist Party of China. in the era of war, Qijia Town, as an old revolutionary base, has cultivated a large number of people with lofty ideals for new China. Changlunzhuang village, Qijia Town, is the hometown of Ren Changlun, a fighting hero. So far, many old people here are fond of talking about the deeds of heroes and singing the song of Ren Changlun, a fighting hero. Qijia town makes full use of this fine revolutionary tradition to guide and educate the whole town to fully explore the "Changlun spirit" and inherit it in the new era.

agricultural resource

Fruit industry

Qijia town is a famous fruit Town, with a total fruit area of 35000 mu, including 1.5 mu of Shandong pear, 20000 mu of Red Fuji apple and all kinds of dry fruit, with a forest fruit coverage rate of 82% (including ecological forest), an annual output of 150000 tons of fruit and export of 100000 tons. It is the main production and export base of Shandong pear, Bali pear and Huangjin pear. Shandong pear has registered "Lailong" brand trademark in the State Administration for Industry and commerce, and its products sell well in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Qijia town takes the development of ecological fruit industry as the main direction of mountain development.

Animal husbandry

We will vigorously develop six pillar breeding projects, including dairy cattle, yellow cattle, broilers, layers, free range small cocks, goats, small tail Han sheep, live pigs and freshwater fish, actively promote standardized breeding, and constantly improve the quality and efficiency of standardization construction of animal husbandry in the town. In 2010, there were 400000 livestock on hand and 1.37 million livestock on sale, which effectively increased the income of farmers.

mineral resources

Qijia town is rich in granite resources and has a good and broad development prospect. There are abundant gold resources underground in Qijia town. According to experts' exploration, the reserve is 30.6 tons, and there is placer gold in Hanoi.

tourist resources

Laishan. The Laishan mountain in Qijia town has a radius of 5 kilometers. The main peak is 619 meters above sea level. The mountain is magnificent, with 18 large rivers and 72 mountain streams. The middle and upper part of the mountain covers an area of about 520 hectares and is mostly composed of granite. Scattered cherts are scattered at the bottom of the hillside stream. In history, Mount Laishan was as famous as Mount Taishan and mount Huashan. "Shiji · Xiaowu Benji" records: there are eight famous mountains in the world, one is Laishan. According to geographical records of the Han Dynasty, Laishan is also called Laiyin mountain. According to the Tongzhi edition of Huang county annals of the Qing Dynasty, there are four scenes in Laishan. According to historical records, the first emperor of Qin visited Laishan twice to offer sacrifices. Emperor Wu and Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty also worshiped Laishan. There is an exact record in the book of Fengchan in historical records: "there are eight gods in Qi Dynasty, the moon Lord in the sixth month, and Laishan in the ancestral temple.". it is said that after the unification of the six states, the first emperor of Qin toured to Laishan and saw the magnificent mountain, which pierced the blue sky. In a moment of excitement, he waved his whip to drive it to the North Sea. But with three lashes in a row, Laishan did not move. The first emperor of Qin was very angry. He used all his life's strength to hit 18 lashes and 72 lashes. Laishan was immediately hit with 18 large pits and 72 mountain streams, but the whole mountain still stands tall. Exhausted, Qin Shihuang sat down on the ground and looked up at the sky and sighed: "lazy mountain! Lazy mountain Since then, this mountain has been called "lazy mountain" and "Laishan" for a long time. More than 2000 years have passed, and 18 dakuang and 72 Jian still exist. Laishan mountain is a place with beautiful mountains and luxuriant trees. Officials and literati of all dynasties came to visit the past and write poems, leaving many excellent works. There are two ancient temples on both sides of yuanlaishan. In the west is "yanguangyuezhu Zhenjun Temple" and in the East is "Zhending Temple". Zhending temple, also known as Laishan courtyard, is located at the Northeast foot of Laishan mountain, between the South and North isolated mountains, 1 km west of yuanxia village. According to the records of Dengzhou Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, it is said that when Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was on the eastern expedition, the two black tigers got in the way, and the horses did not dare to pass. The Zen master of black tiger, ah, the tiger went. Asked about the eastern expedition, Zen master said: decisive victory. It's a triumph. So it was named Zhending temple. According to this, the temple was built in the early Tang Dynasty. Zhending Temple faces south from the north and is built on the mountain. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were also great Buddha Hall, middle hall, two corridors, monk's room, Mountain Gate, ancient pagoda, theater and other buildings, and the gate forehead was written "Zhending Temple". The palace is majestic, grand and magnificent. There is a theater in front of the mountain gate. Every temple fair on April 18 of the lunar calendar is full of tourists. In the southeast of the temple, there are five ancient pagodas, which are simple in shape, exquisite and graceful, with dragon and Phoenix reliefs dancing in circles. They were demolished in 1956. There was a Robinia pseudoacacia tree in the east of Houjing courtyard, and a Dalbergia tree in the West

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